Sys.Net.XMLHttpExecutor 类

更新：2007 年 11 月

利用浏览器对 XMLHTTP 的支持，进行异步网络请求。

命名空间：Sys.Net

**继承：**无

var executor = new Sys.Net.XMLHttpExecutor();

成员

备注

XmlHttpExecutor 类充当默认执行器，而且是 WebRequestExecutor 抽象类的实现。

由于已设置了默认执行器，因此不必创建该类的实例并将其与 Web 请求进行关联。但是，如果定义自定义执行器，则必须创建该执行器的实例，并将其设置为 Web 请求的默认执行器。

在完成网络调用后，XmlHttpExecutor 对象应仅用于获取响应数据，在此之后应丢弃该对象。

说明：
有关 XMLHTTP 对象的更多信息，请参见 About Native XMLHTTP（关于本机 XMLHTTP）。

示例

下面的示例演示如何使用 XmlHttpExecutor 类方法和属性。该示例演示一个网页以及与 XmlHttpExecutor 类进行交互的客户端脚本。

var resultElementId;

function pageLoad()
{
    resultElementId = $get("ResultId");
}

// This function aborts a Web request.
function AbortWebRequest()
{
    // Create the WebRequest object.
    wRequest =  new Sys.Net.WebRequest();

    // Set the request Url.  
    wRequest.set_url("getTarget.htm");

   // Clear the results area.
    resultElementId.innerHTML = "";

    // Set the Completed event handler, 
    // for processing return data
    wRequest.add_completed(OnCompleted);

    // Make the request.
    wRequest.invoke();

    // Get the current executor.
    var executor = wRequest.get_executor();


    // Abort the request.
    executor.abort();

    // Check if the executor is aborted.
    var execAborted = 
        executor.get_aborted();

    alert("Executor aborted: " + execAborted);
}

// This function executes a Web request.
function ExecuteWebRequest()
{
    // Create the WebRequest object.
    wRequest =  new Sys.Net.WebRequest();

    // Set the request Url.  
    wRequest.set_url("getTarget.htm");


    // Set the Completed event handler, for processing return data
    wRequest.add_completed(OnCompleted);

      // Clear the results area.
    resultElementId.innerHTML = "";

    // To use executeRequest you must instantiate the
    // executor, assign it to the Web request instance,
    // then call the executeRequest function.
    // Note: Normally to make a Web request you use
    // the invoke method of the WebRequest instance.
    var executor = new Sys.Net.XMLHttpExecutor();
    wRequest.set_executor(executor); 
    executor.executeRequest();

    var started = executor.get_started();

    alert("Executor started: " + started);
}



// This is the event handler called after 
// the Web request returns.
function OnCompleted(executor, eventArgs) 
{
    if(executor.get_responseAvailable()) 
    {

        // Get the Web request instance.
        var webReq = executor.get_webRequest();
        // Display request Url.
        alert(webReq.get_url());

       // Clear the previous results. 
       resultElementId.innerHTML = "";

       // Display the Web request status. 
       resultElementId.innerHTML +=
          "Request Status: [" + executor.get_statusCode() + " " + 
                    executor.get_statusText() + "]" + "<br/>";

        // Display the Web request headers.
        resultElementId.innerHTML += "Headers: <br/>";


        // Get all the headers.    
        resultElementId.innerHTML += 
        "All Request Headers: " +
            executor.getAllResponseHeaders() + "<br/>"; 

        // Get a specific header.
        resultElementId.innerHTML += 
        "Content-Type Header: " +
            executor.getResponseHeader("Content-Type") + 
            "<br/>";       

        // Display Web request body.
        resultElementId.innerHTML += "Body: <br/>";
        resultElementId.innerText += 
            executor.get_responseData();


    }
    else
    {
        if (executor.get_timedOut())
            alert("Timed Out");
        else
            if (executor.get_aborted())
                alert("Aborted");
    }

}

// This is the event handler called after 
// the Web request returns. It is designed
// for Web requests that return XML.
function OnSucceededXml(executor, eventArgs) 
{
    if (executor.get_responseAvailable()) 
    {
        // Display XML.
       if (document.all)
            resultElementId.innerText += executor.get_xml().xml;
        else
            // Firefox 
            resultElementId.textContent += "First node: " + 
                executor.get_xml().documentElement.nodeName;

    }
    else
    {
        if (executor.get_timedOut())
            alert("Timed Out");
        else
            if (executor.get_aborted())
                alert("Aborted");
    }
} 

// This function executes a Web request
// to get XML data.
function GetXml()
{
    // Create the WebRequest object.
    wRequest =  new Sys.Net.WebRequest();

    // Set the request Url.  
    wRequest.set_url("getTarget.xml");

     // Set the Completed event handler 
    // for processing return data.
    wRequest.add_completed(OnSucceededXml);

    // Clear the results area.
    resultElementId.innerText = "";

    // Invoke the Web request.
    wRequest.invoke();
}

// This function aborts a Web request.
function AbortWebRequest()
{
    // Create the WebRequest object.
    wRequest =  new Sys.Net.WebRequest();

    // Set the request Url.  
    wRequest.set_url("getTarget.htm");

   // Clear the results area.
    resultElementId.innerHTML = "";

    // Set the Completed event handler, 
    // for processing return data
    wRequest.add_completed(OnCompleted);

    // Make the request.
    wRequest.invoke();

    // Get the current executor.
    var executor = wRequest.get_executor();


    // Abort the request.
    executor.abort();

    // Check if the executor is aborted.
    var execAborted = 
        executor.get_aborted();

    alert("Executor aborted: " + execAborted);
}

请参见

参考

Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor 类

Sys.Net.WebRequestManager 类

Sys.Net.WebRequest 类