Word.Application class
表示 Application 对象。
注解
示例
// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/insert-external-document.yaml
// Updates the text of the current document with the text from another document passed in as a Base64-encoded string.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
// Use the Base64-encoded string representation of the selected .docx file.
const externalDoc: Word.DocumentCreated = context.application.createDocument(externalDocument);
await context.sync();
if (!Office.context.requirements.isSetSupported("WordApiHiddenDocument", "1.3")) {
console.warn("The WordApiHiddenDocument 1.3 requirement set isn't supported on this client so can't proceed. Try this action on a platform that supports this requirement set.");
return;
}
const externalDocBody: Word.Body = externalDoc.body;
externalDocBody.load("text");
await context.sync();
// Insert the external document's text at the beginning of the current document's body.
const externalDocBodyText = externalDocBody.text;
const currentDocBody: Word.Body = context.document.body;
currentDocBody.insertText(externalDocBodyText, Word.InsertLocation.start);
await context.sync();
});
属性
| bibliography | 返回一个 |
| check |
指定Microsoft Word是否自动检测键入时使用的语言。 |
| context | 与 对象关联的请求上下文。 这会将加载项的进程连接到 Office 主机应用程序的进程。 |
| font |
返回一个 |
| language | 获取一个 |
| list |
返回一个 |
| templates | 返回一个 |
方法
| create |
使用可选的 Base64 编码 .docx 文件创建新文档。 |
| load(options) | 将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 |
| load(property |
将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 |
| load(property |
将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 |
| new |
创建 对象的新实例 |
| open |
打开文档并将其显示在新的选项卡或窗口中。 下面是各种受支持的客户端和平台的示例。
|
| retrieve |
分析模板 Base64 文件中的样式,并将检索到的样式的 JSON 格式作为字符串返回。 |
| set(properties, options) | 同时设置对象的多个属性。 可以传递具有相应属性的纯对象,也可以传递同一类型的另一个 API 对象。 |
| set(properties) | 基于现有的已加载对象,同时对对象设置多个属性。 |
| toJSON() | 重写 JavaScript |
属性详细信息
bibliography
返回一个 Bibliography 对象,该对象表示存储在 Microsoft Word 中的书目引用源。
readonly bibliography: Word.Bibliography;
属性值
注解
checkLanguage
context
fontNames
返回一个 FontNameCollection 对象,该对象表示Microsoft Word中的所有可用字体名称。
readonly fontNames: Word.FontNameCollection;
属性值
注解
language
获取一个LanguageId值,该值表示为Microsoft Word用户界面选择的语言。
readonly language: Word.LanguageId | "Afrikaans" | "Albanian" | "Amharic" | "Arabic" | "ArabicAlgeria" | "ArabicBahrain" | "ArabicEgypt" | "ArabicIraq" | "ArabicJordan" | "ArabicKuwait" | "ArabicLebanon" | "ArabicLibya" | "ArabicMorocco" | "ArabicOman" | "ArabicQatar" | "ArabicSyria" | "ArabicTunisia" | "ArabicUAE" | "ArabicYemen" | "Armenian" | "Assamese" | "AzeriCyrillic" | "AzeriLatin" | "Basque" | "BelgianDutch" | "BelgianFrench" | "Bengali" | "Bulgarian" | "Burmese" | "Belarusian" | "Catalan" | "Cherokee" | "ChineseHongKongSAR" | "ChineseMacaoSAR" | "ChineseSingapore" | "Croatian" | "Czech" | "Danish" | "Divehi" | "Dutch" | "Edo" | "EnglishAUS" | "EnglishBelize" | "EnglishCanadian" | "EnglishCaribbean" | "EnglishIndonesia" | "EnglishIreland" | "EnglishJamaica" | "EnglishNewZealand" | "EnglishPhilippines" | "EnglishSouthAfrica" | "EnglishTrinidadTobago" | "EnglishUK" | "EnglishUS" | "EnglishZimbabwe" | "Estonian" | "Faeroese" | "Filipino" | "Finnish" | "French" | "FrenchCameroon" | "FrenchCanadian" | "FrenchCongoDRC" | "FrenchCotedIvoire" | "FrenchHaiti" | "FrenchLuxembourg" | "FrenchMali" | "FrenchMonaco" | "FrenchMorocco" | "FrenchReunion" | "FrenchSenegal" | "FrenchWestIndies" | "FrisianNetherlands" | "Fulfulde" | "GaelicIreland" | "GaelicScotland" | "Galician" | "Georgian" | "German" | "GermanAustria" | "GermanLiechtenstein" | "GermanLuxembourg" | "Greek" | "Guarani" | "Gujarati" | "Hausa" | "Hawaiian" | "Hebrew" | "Hindi" | "Hungarian" | "Ibibio" | "Icelandic" | "Igbo" | "Indonesian" | "Inuktitut" | "Italian" | "Japanese" | "Kannada" | "Kanuri" | "Kashmiri" | "Kazakh" | "Khmer" | "Kirghiz" | "Konkani" | "Korean" | "Kyrgyz" | "LanguageNone" | "Lao" | "Latin" | "Latvian" | "Lithuanian" | "MacedonianFYROM" | "Malayalam" | "MalayBruneiDarussalam" | "Malaysian" | "Maltese" | "Manipuri" | "Marathi" | "MexicanSpanish" | "Mongolian" | "Nepali" | "NoProofing" | "NorwegianBokmol" | "NorwegianNynorsk" | "Oriya" | "Oromo" | "Pashto" | "Persian" | "Polish" | "Portuguese" | "PortugueseBrazil" | "Punjabi" | "RhaetoRomanic" | "Romanian" | "RomanianMoldova" | "Russian" | "RussianMoldova" | "SamiLappish" | "Sanskrit" | "SerbianCyrillic" | "SerbianLatin" | "Sesotho" | "SimplifiedChinese" | "Sindhi" | "SindhiPakistan" | "Sinhalese" | "Slovak" | "Slovenian" | "Somali" | "Sorbian" | "Spanish" | "SpanishArgentina" | "SpanishBolivia" | "SpanishChile" | "SpanishColombia" | "SpanishCostaRica" | "SpanishDominicanRepublic" | "SpanishEcuador" | "SpanishElSalvador" | "SpanishGuatemala" | "SpanishHonduras" | "SpanishModernSort" | "SpanishNicaragua" | "SpanishPanama" | "SpanishParaguay" | "SpanishPeru" | "SpanishPuertoRico" | "SpanishUruguay" | "SpanishVenezuela" | "Sutu" | "Swahili" | "Swedish" | "SwedishFinland" | "SwissFrench" | "SwissGerman" | "SwissItalian" | "Syriac" | "Tajik" | "Tamazight" | "TamazightLatin" | "Tamil" | "Tatar" | "Telugu" | "Thai" | "Tibetan" | "TigrignaEritrea" | "TigrignaEthiopic" | "TraditionalChinese" | "Tsonga" | "Tswana" | "Turkish" | "Turkmen" | "Ukrainian" | "Urdu" | "UzbekCyrillic" | "UzbekLatin" | "Venda" | "Vietnamese" | "Welsh" | "Xhosa" | "Yi" | "Yiddish" | "Yoruba" | "Zulu";
属性值
Word.LanguageId | "Afrikaans" | "Albanian" | "Amharic" | "Arabic" | "ArabicAlgeria" | "ArabicBahrain" | "ArabicEgypt" | "ArabicIraq" | "ArabicJordan" | "ArabicKuwait" | "ArabicLebanon" | "ArabicLibya" | "ArabicMorocco" | "ArabicOman" | "ArabicQatar" | "ArabicSyria" | "ArabicTunisia" | "ArabicUAE" | "ArabicYemen" | "Armenian" | "Assamese" | "AzeriCyrillic" | "AzeriLatin" | "Basque" | "BelgianDutch" | "BelgianFrench" | "Bengali" | "Bulgarian" | "Burmese" | "Belarusian" | "Catalan" | "Cherokee" | "ChineseHongKongSAR" | "ChineseMacaoSAR" | "ChineseSingapore" | "Croatian" | "Czech" | "Danish" | "Divehi" | "Dutch" | "Edo" | "EnglishAUS" | "EnglishBelize" | "EnglishCanadian" | "EnglishCaribbean" | "EnglishIndonesia" | "EnglishIreland" | "EnglishJamaica" | "EnglishNewZealand" | "EnglishPhilippines" | "EnglishSouthAfrica" | "EnglishTrinidadTobago" | "EnglishUK" | "EnglishUS" | "EnglishZimbabwe" | "Estonian" | "Faeroese" | "Filipino" | "Finnish" | "French" | "FrenchCameroon" | "FrenchCanadian" | "FrenchCongoDRC" | "FrenchCotedIvoire" | "FrenchHaiti" | "FrenchLuxembourg" | "FrenchMali" | "FrenchMonaco" | "FrenchMorocco" | "FrenchReunion" | "FrenchSenegal" | "FrenchWestIndies" | "FrisianNetherlands" | "Fulfulde" | "GaelicIreland" | "GaelicScotland" | "Galician" | "Georgian" | "German" | "GermanAustria" | "GermanLiechtenstein" | "GermanLuxembourg" | "Greek" | "Guarani" | "Gujarati" | "Hausa" | "Hawaiian" | "Hebrew" | "Hindi" | "Hungarian" | "Ibibio" | "Icelandic" | "Igbo" | "Indonesian" | "Inuktitut" | "Italian" | "Japanese" | "Kannada" | "Kanuri" | "Kashmiri" | "Kazakh" | "Khmer" | "Kirghiz" | "Konkani" | "Korean" | "Kyrgyz" | "LanguageNone" | "Lao" | "Latin" | "Latvian" | "Lithuanian" | "MacedonianFYROM" | "Malayalam" | "MalayBruneiDarussalam" | "Malaysian" | "Maltese" | "Manipuri" | "Marathi" | "MexicanSpanish" | "Mongolian" | "Nepali" | "NoProofing" | "NorwegianBokmol" | "NorwegianNynorsk" | "Oriya" | "Oromo" | "Pashto" | "Persian" | "Polish" | "Portuguese" | "PortugueseBrazil" | "Punjabi" | "RhaetoRomanic" | "Romanian" | "RomanianMoldova" | "Russian" | "RussianMoldova" | "SamiLappish" | "Sanskrit" | "SerbianCyrillic" | "SerbianLatin" | "Sesotho" | "SimplifiedChinese" | "Sindhi" | "SindhiPakistan" | "Sinhalese" | "Slovak" | "Slovenian" | "Somali" | "Sorbian" | "Spanish" | "SpanishArgentina" | "SpanishBolivia" | "SpanishChile" | "SpanishColombia" | "SpanishCostaRica" | "SpanishDominicanRepublic" | "SpanishEcuador" | "SpanishElSalvador" | "SpanishGuatemala" | "SpanishHonduras" | "SpanishModernSort" | "SpanishNicaragua" | "SpanishPanama" | "SpanishParaguay" | "SpanishPeru" | "SpanishPuertoRico" | "SpanishUruguay" | "SpanishVenezuela" | "Sutu" | "Swahili" | "Swedish" | "SwedishFinland" | "SwissFrench" | "SwissGerman" | "SwissItalian" | "Syriac" | "Tajik" | "Tamazight" | "TamazightLatin" | "Tamil" | "Tatar" | "Telugu" | "Thai" | "Tibetan" | "TigrignaEritrea" | "TigrignaEthiopic" | "TraditionalChinese" | "Tsonga" | "Tswana" | "Turkish" | "Turkmen" | "Ukrainian" | "Urdu" | "UzbekCyrillic" | "UzbekLatin" | "Venda" | "Vietnamese" | "Welsh" | "Xhosa" | "Yi" | "Yiddish" | "Yoruba" | "Zulu"
注解
listTemplateGalleries
返回一个 ListTemplateGalleryCollection 对象,该对象表示Microsoft Word中的所有列表模板库。
readonly listTemplateGalleries: Word.ListTemplateGalleryCollection;
属性值
注解
templates
返回一个 TemplateCollection 对象,该对象代表所有可用的模板:全局模板和附加到打开文档的模板。
readonly templates: Word.TemplateCollection;
属性值
注解
方法详细信息
createDocument(base64File)
使用可选的 Base64 编码 .docx 文件创建新文档。
createDocument(base64File?: string): Word.DocumentCreated;
参数
- base64File
-
string
可选。 Base64 编码 .docx 文件。 默认值 null为 。
返回
注解
示例
// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/insert-external-document.yaml
// Updates the text of the current document with the text from another document passed in as a Base64-encoded string.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
// Use the Base64-encoded string representation of the selected .docx file.
const externalDoc: Word.DocumentCreated = context.application.createDocument(externalDocument);
await context.sync();
if (!Office.context.requirements.isSetSupported("WordApiHiddenDocument", "1.3")) {
console.warn("The WordApiHiddenDocument 1.3 requirement set isn't supported on this client so can't proceed. Try this action on a platform that supports this requirement set.");
return;
}
const externalDocBody: Word.Body = externalDoc.body;
externalDocBody.load("text");
await context.sync();
// Insert the external document's text at the beginning of the current document's body.
const externalDocBodyText = externalDocBody.text;
const currentDocBody: Word.Body = context.document.body;
currentDocBody.insertText(externalDocBodyText, Word.InsertLocation.start);
await context.sync();
});
load(options)
将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。
load(options?: Word.Interfaces.ApplicationLoadOptions): Word.Application;
参数
提供要加载对象的属性的选项。
返回
load(propertyNames)
将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。
load(propertyNames?: string | string[]): Word.Application;
参数
- propertyNames
-
string | string[]
逗号分隔的字符串或指定要加载的属性的字符串数组。
返回
load(propertyNamesAndPaths)
将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。
load(propertyNamesAndPaths?: {
select?: string;
expand?: string;
}): Word.Application;
参数
- propertyNamesAndPaths
-
{ select?: string; expand?: string; }
propertyNamesAndPaths.select 是一个逗号分隔的字符串,指定要加载的属性,是 propertyNamesAndPaths.expand 一个逗号分隔的字符串,指定要加载的导航属性。
返回
newObject(context)
创建 对象的新实例 Word.Application 。
static newObject(context: OfficeExtension.ClientRequestContext): Word.Application;
参数
返回
openDocument(filePath)
打开文档并将其显示在新的选项卡或窗口中。 下面是各种受支持的客户端和平台的示例。
远程或云位置示例:
https://microsoft.sharepoint.com/some/path/Document.docxWindows 的本地位置示例:
C:\\Users\\Someone\\Documents\\Document.docx(包括必需的转义反斜杠) ,file://mycomputer/myfolder/Document.docxMac 和 iOS 的本地位置示例:
/User/someone/document.docx
openDocument(filePath: string): void;
参数
- filePath
-
string
.docx 文件的绝对路径。 web 上的Word仅支持远程 (云) 位置,而 Windows、Mac 和 iOS 上的Word支持本地和远程位置。
返回
void
注解
retrieveStylesFromBase64(base64File)
分析模板 Base64 文件中的样式,并将检索到的样式的 JSON 格式作为字符串返回。
retrieveStylesFromBase64(base64File: string): OfficeExtension.ClientResult<string>;
参数
- base64File
-
string
模板文件。
返回
OfficeExtension.ClientResult<string>
注解
示例
// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/get-external-styles.yaml
// Gets style info from another document passed in as a Base64-encoded string.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
const retrievedStyles = context.application.retrieveStylesFromBase64(externalDocument);
await context.sync();
console.log("Styles from the other document:", retrievedStyles.value);
});
set(properties, options)
同时设置对象的多个属性。 可以传递具有相应属性的纯对象,也可以传递同一类型的另一个 API 对象。
set(properties: Interfaces.ApplicationUpdateData, options?: OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions): void;
参数
- properties
- Word.Interfaces.ApplicationUpdateData
一个 JavaScript 对象,其属性按同构方式构造为调用方法的对象的属性。
- options
- OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions
提供一个选项,用于在 properties 对象尝试设置任何只读属性时禁止显示错误。
返回
void
set(properties)
基于现有的已加载对象,同时对对象设置多个属性。
set(properties: Word.Application): void;
参数
- properties
- Word.Application
返回
void
toJSON()
重写 JavaScript toJSON() 方法,以便在将 API 对象传递给 JSON.stringify()时提供更有用的输出。
JSON.stringify
(,依次调用toJSON传递给它的 对象的 方法。) 虽然原始Word.Application对象是 API 对象,toJSON但该方法返回一个纯 JavaScript 对象, (类型为 Word.Interfaces.ApplicationData) ,其中包含从原始对象加载的任何子属性的浅表副本。
toJSON(): Word.Interfaces.ApplicationData;