Word.Application class

表示 Application 对象。

扩展

注解

[ API 集:WordApi 1.3 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/insert-external-document.yaml

// Updates the text of the current document with the text from another document passed in as a Base64-encoded string.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Use the Base64-encoded string representation of the selected .docx file.
  const externalDoc: Word.DocumentCreated = context.application.createDocument(externalDocument);
  await context.sync();

  if (!Office.context.requirements.isSetSupported("WordApiHiddenDocument", "1.3")) {
    console.warn("The WordApiHiddenDocument 1.3 requirement set isn't supported on this client so can't proceed. Try this action on a platform that supports this requirement set.");
    return;
  }

  const externalDocBody: Word.Body = externalDoc.body;
  externalDocBody.load("text");
  await context.sync();

  // Insert the external document's text at the beginning of the current document's body.
  const externalDocBodyText = externalDocBody.text;
  const currentDocBody: Word.Body = context.document.body;
  currentDocBody.insertText(externalDocBodyText, Word.InsertLocation.start);
  await context.sync();
});

属性

bibliography

返回一个 Bibliography 对象,该对象表示存储在 Microsoft Word 中的书目引用源。

checkLanguage

指定Microsoft Word是否自动检测键入时使用的语言。

context

与 对象关联的请求上下文。 这会将加载项的进程连接到 Office 主机应用程序的进程。

fontNames

返回一个 FontNameCollection 对象,该对象表示Microsoft Word中的所有可用字体名称。

language

获取一个LanguageId值,该值表示为Microsoft Word用户界面选择的语言。

listTemplateGalleries

返回一个 ListTemplateGalleryCollection 对象,该对象表示Microsoft Word中的所有列表模板库。

templates

返回一个 TemplateCollection 对象,该对象代表所有可用的模板:全局模板和附加到打开文档的模板。

方法

createDocument(base64File)

使用可选的 Base64 编码 .docx 文件创建新文档。

load(options)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(propertyNames)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(propertyNamesAndPaths)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

newObject(context)

创建 对象的新实例 Word.Application

openDocument(filePath)

打开文档并将其显示在新的选项卡或窗口中。 下面是各种受支持的客户端和平台的示例。

  • 远程或云位置示例: https://microsoft.sharepoint.com/some/path/Document.docx

  • Windows 的本地位置示例: C:\\Users\\Someone\\Documents\\Document.docx (包括必需的转义反斜杠) , file://mycomputer/myfolder/Document.docx

  • Mac 和 iOS 的本地位置示例: /User/someone/document.docx

retrieveStylesFromBase64(base64File)

分析模板 Base64 文件中的样式,并将检索到的样式的 JSON 格式作为字符串返回。

set(properties, options)

同时设置对象的多个属性。 可以传递具有相应属性的纯对象,也可以传递同一类型的另一个 API 对象。

set(properties)

基于现有的已加载对象,同时对对象设置多个属性。

toJSON()

重写 JavaScript toJSON() 方法,以便在将 API 对象传递给 JSON.stringify()时提供更有用的输出。 JSON.stringify (,依次调用toJSON传递给它的 对象的 方法。) 虽然原始Word.Application对象是 API 对象,toJSON但该方法返回一个纯 JavaScript 对象, (类型为 Word.Interfaces.ApplicationData) ,其中包含从原始对象加载的任何子属性的浅表副本。

属性详细信息

bibliography

返回一个 Bibliography 对象,该对象表示存储在 Microsoft Word 中的书目引用源。

readonly bibliography: Word.Bibliography;

属性值

注解

[ API 集:WordApiDesktop 1.3 ]

checkLanguage

指定Microsoft Word是否自动检测键入时使用的语言。

checkLanguage: boolean;

属性值

boolean

注解

[ API 集:WordApiDesktop 1.3 ]

context

与 对象关联的请求上下文。 这会将加载项的进程连接到 Office 主机应用程序的进程。

context: RequestContext;

属性值

fontNames

返回一个 FontNameCollection 对象,该对象表示Microsoft Word中的所有可用字体名称。

readonly fontNames: Word.FontNameCollection;

属性值

注解

[ API 集:WordApiDesktop 1.4 ]

language

获取一个LanguageId值,该值表示为Microsoft Word用户界面选择的语言。

readonly language: Word.LanguageId | "Afrikaans" | "Albanian" | "Amharic" | "Arabic" | "ArabicAlgeria" | "ArabicBahrain" | "ArabicEgypt" | "ArabicIraq" | "ArabicJordan" | "ArabicKuwait" | "ArabicLebanon" | "ArabicLibya" | "ArabicMorocco" | "ArabicOman" | "ArabicQatar" | "ArabicSyria" | "ArabicTunisia" | "ArabicUAE" | "ArabicYemen" | "Armenian" | "Assamese" | "AzeriCyrillic" | "AzeriLatin" | "Basque" | "BelgianDutch" | "BelgianFrench" | "Bengali" | "Bulgarian" | "Burmese" | "Belarusian" | "Catalan" | "Cherokee" | "ChineseHongKongSAR" | "ChineseMacaoSAR" | "ChineseSingapore" | "Croatian" | "Czech" | "Danish" | "Divehi" | "Dutch" | "Edo" | "EnglishAUS" | "EnglishBelize" | "EnglishCanadian" | "EnglishCaribbean" | "EnglishIndonesia" | "EnglishIreland" | "EnglishJamaica" | "EnglishNewZealand" | "EnglishPhilippines" | "EnglishSouthAfrica" | "EnglishTrinidadTobago" | "EnglishUK" | "EnglishUS" | "EnglishZimbabwe" | "Estonian" | "Faeroese" | "Filipino" | "Finnish" | "French" | "FrenchCameroon" | "FrenchCanadian" | "FrenchCongoDRC" | "FrenchCotedIvoire" | "FrenchHaiti" | "FrenchLuxembourg" | "FrenchMali" | "FrenchMonaco" | "FrenchMorocco" | "FrenchReunion" | "FrenchSenegal" | "FrenchWestIndies" | "FrisianNetherlands" | "Fulfulde" | "GaelicIreland" | "GaelicScotland" | "Galician" | "Georgian" | "German" | "GermanAustria" | "GermanLiechtenstein" | "GermanLuxembourg" | "Greek" | "Guarani" | "Gujarati" | "Hausa" | "Hawaiian" | "Hebrew" | "Hindi" | "Hungarian" | "Ibibio" | "Icelandic" | "Igbo" | "Indonesian" | "Inuktitut" | "Italian" | "Japanese" | "Kannada" | "Kanuri" | "Kashmiri" | "Kazakh" | "Khmer" | "Kirghiz" | "Konkani" | "Korean" | "Kyrgyz" | "LanguageNone" | "Lao" | "Latin" | "Latvian" | "Lithuanian" | "MacedonianFYROM" | "Malayalam" | "MalayBruneiDarussalam" | "Malaysian" | "Maltese" | "Manipuri" | "Marathi" | "MexicanSpanish" | "Mongolian" | "Nepali" | "NoProofing" | "NorwegianBokmol" | "NorwegianNynorsk" | "Oriya" | "Oromo" | "Pashto" | "Persian" | "Polish" | "Portuguese" | "PortugueseBrazil" | "Punjabi" | "RhaetoRomanic" | "Romanian" | "RomanianMoldova" | "Russian" | "RussianMoldova" | "SamiLappish" | "Sanskrit" | "SerbianCyrillic" | "SerbianLatin" | "Sesotho" | "SimplifiedChinese" | "Sindhi" | "SindhiPakistan" | "Sinhalese" | "Slovak" | "Slovenian" | "Somali" | "Sorbian" | "Spanish" | "SpanishArgentina" | "SpanishBolivia" | "SpanishChile" | "SpanishColombia" | "SpanishCostaRica" | "SpanishDominicanRepublic" | "SpanishEcuador" | "SpanishElSalvador" | "SpanishGuatemala" | "SpanishHonduras" | "SpanishModernSort" | "SpanishNicaragua" | "SpanishPanama" | "SpanishParaguay" | "SpanishPeru" | "SpanishPuertoRico" | "SpanishUruguay" | "SpanishVenezuela" | "Sutu" | "Swahili" | "Swedish" | "SwedishFinland" | "SwissFrench" | "SwissGerman" | "SwissItalian" | "Syriac" | "Tajik" | "Tamazight" | "TamazightLatin" | "Tamil" | "Tatar" | "Telugu" | "Thai" | "Tibetan" | "TigrignaEritrea" | "TigrignaEthiopic" | "TraditionalChinese" | "Tsonga" | "Tswana" | "Turkish" | "Turkmen" | "Ukrainian" | "Urdu" | "UzbekCyrillic" | "UzbekLatin" | "Venda" | "Vietnamese" | "Welsh" | "Xhosa" | "Yi" | "Yiddish" | "Yoruba" | "Zulu";

属性值

Word.LanguageId | "Afrikaans" | "Albanian" | "Amharic" | "Arabic" | "ArabicAlgeria" | "ArabicBahrain" | "ArabicEgypt" | "ArabicIraq" | "ArabicJordan" | "ArabicKuwait" | "ArabicLebanon" | "ArabicLibya" | "ArabicMorocco" | "ArabicOman" | "ArabicQatar" | "ArabicSyria" | "ArabicTunisia" | "ArabicUAE" | "ArabicYemen" | "Armenian" | "Assamese" | "AzeriCyrillic" | "AzeriLatin" | "Basque" | "BelgianDutch" | "BelgianFrench" | "Bengali" | "Bulgarian" | "Burmese" | "Belarusian" | "Catalan" | "Cherokee" | "ChineseHongKongSAR" | "ChineseMacaoSAR" | "ChineseSingapore" | "Croatian" | "Czech" | "Danish" | "Divehi" | "Dutch" | "Edo" | "EnglishAUS" | "EnglishBelize" | "EnglishCanadian" | "EnglishCaribbean" | "EnglishIndonesia" | "EnglishIreland" | "EnglishJamaica" | "EnglishNewZealand" | "EnglishPhilippines" | "EnglishSouthAfrica" | "EnglishTrinidadTobago" | "EnglishUK" | "EnglishUS" | "EnglishZimbabwe" | "Estonian" | "Faeroese" | "Filipino" | "Finnish" | "French" | "FrenchCameroon" | "FrenchCanadian" | "FrenchCongoDRC" | "FrenchCotedIvoire" | "FrenchHaiti" | "FrenchLuxembourg" | "FrenchMali" | "FrenchMonaco" | "FrenchMorocco" | "FrenchReunion" | "FrenchSenegal" | "FrenchWestIndies" | "FrisianNetherlands" | "Fulfulde" | "GaelicIreland" | "GaelicScotland" | "Galician" | "Georgian" | "German" | "GermanAustria" | "GermanLiechtenstein" | "GermanLuxembourg" | "Greek" | "Guarani" | "Gujarati" | "Hausa" | "Hawaiian" | "Hebrew" | "Hindi" | "Hungarian" | "Ibibio" | "Icelandic" | "Igbo" | "Indonesian" | "Inuktitut" | "Italian" | "Japanese" | "Kannada" | "Kanuri" | "Kashmiri" | "Kazakh" | "Khmer" | "Kirghiz" | "Konkani" | "Korean" | "Kyrgyz" | "LanguageNone" | "Lao" | "Latin" | "Latvian" | "Lithuanian" | "MacedonianFYROM" | "Malayalam" | "MalayBruneiDarussalam" | "Malaysian" | "Maltese" | "Manipuri" | "Marathi" | "MexicanSpanish" | "Mongolian" | "Nepali" | "NoProofing" | "NorwegianBokmol" | "NorwegianNynorsk" | "Oriya" | "Oromo" | "Pashto" | "Persian" | "Polish" | "Portuguese" | "PortugueseBrazil" | "Punjabi" | "RhaetoRomanic" | "Romanian" | "RomanianMoldova" | "Russian" | "RussianMoldova" | "SamiLappish" | "Sanskrit" | "SerbianCyrillic" | "SerbianLatin" | "Sesotho" | "SimplifiedChinese" | "Sindhi" | "SindhiPakistan" | "Sinhalese" | "Slovak" | "Slovenian" | "Somali" | "Sorbian" | "Spanish" | "SpanishArgentina" | "SpanishBolivia" | "SpanishChile" | "SpanishColombia" | "SpanishCostaRica" | "SpanishDominicanRepublic" | "SpanishEcuador" | "SpanishElSalvador" | "SpanishGuatemala" | "SpanishHonduras" | "SpanishModernSort" | "SpanishNicaragua" | "SpanishPanama" | "SpanishParaguay" | "SpanishPeru" | "SpanishPuertoRico" | "SpanishUruguay" | "SpanishVenezuela" | "Sutu" | "Swahili" | "Swedish" | "SwedishFinland" | "SwissFrench" | "SwissGerman" | "SwissItalian" | "Syriac" | "Tajik" | "Tamazight" | "TamazightLatin" | "Tamil" | "Tatar" | "Telugu" | "Thai" | "Tibetan" | "TigrignaEritrea" | "TigrignaEthiopic" | "TraditionalChinese" | "Tsonga" | "Tswana" | "Turkish" | "Turkmen" | "Ukrainian" | "Urdu" | "UzbekCyrillic" | "UzbekLatin" | "Venda" | "Vietnamese" | "Welsh" | "Xhosa" | "Yi" | "Yiddish" | "Yoruba" | "Zulu"

注解

[ API 集:WordApiDesktop 1.3 ]

listTemplateGalleries

返回一个 ListTemplateGalleryCollection 对象,该对象表示Microsoft Word中的所有列表模板库。

readonly listTemplateGalleries: Word.ListTemplateGalleryCollection;

属性值

注解

[ API 集:WordApiDesktop 1.4 ]

templates

返回一个 TemplateCollection 对象,该对象代表所有可用的模板:全局模板和附加到打开文档的模板。

readonly templates: Word.TemplateCollection;

属性值

注解

[ API 集:WordApiDesktop 1.3 ]

方法详细信息

createDocument(base64File)

使用可选的 Base64 编码 .docx 文件创建新文档。

createDocument(base64File?: string): Word.DocumentCreated;

参数

base64File

string

可选。 Base64 编码 .docx 文件。 默认值 null为 。

返回

注解

[ API 集:WordApi 1.3 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/insert-external-document.yaml

// Updates the text of the current document with the text from another document passed in as a Base64-encoded string.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Use the Base64-encoded string representation of the selected .docx file.
  const externalDoc: Word.DocumentCreated = context.application.createDocument(externalDocument);
  await context.sync();

  if (!Office.context.requirements.isSetSupported("WordApiHiddenDocument", "1.3")) {
    console.warn("The WordApiHiddenDocument 1.3 requirement set isn't supported on this client so can't proceed. Try this action on a platform that supports this requirement set.");
    return;
  }

  const externalDocBody: Word.Body = externalDoc.body;
  externalDocBody.load("text");
  await context.sync();

  // Insert the external document's text at the beginning of the current document's body.
  const externalDocBodyText = externalDocBody.text;
  const currentDocBody: Word.Body = context.document.body;
  currentDocBody.insertText(externalDocBodyText, Word.InsertLocation.start);
  await context.sync();
});

load(options)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(options?: Word.Interfaces.ApplicationLoadOptions): Word.Application;

参数

options
Word.Interfaces.ApplicationLoadOptions

提供要加载对象的属性的选项。

返回

load(propertyNames)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(propertyNames?: string | string[]): Word.Application;

参数

propertyNames

string | string[]

逗号分隔的字符串或指定要加载的属性的字符串数组。

返回

load(propertyNamesAndPaths)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(propertyNamesAndPaths?: {
            select?: string;
            expand?: string;
        }): Word.Application;

参数

propertyNamesAndPaths

{ select?: string; expand?: string; }

propertyNamesAndPaths.select 是一个逗号分隔的字符串,指定要加载的属性,是 propertyNamesAndPaths.expand 一个逗号分隔的字符串,指定要加载的导航属性。

返回

newObject(context)

创建 对象的新实例 Word.Application

static newObject(context: OfficeExtension.ClientRequestContext): Word.Application;

参数

返回

openDocument(filePath)

打开文档并将其显示在新的选项卡或窗口中。 下面是各种受支持的客户端和平台的示例。

  • 远程或云位置示例: https://microsoft.sharepoint.com/some/path/Document.docx

  • Windows 的本地位置示例: C:\\Users\\Someone\\Documents\\Document.docx (包括必需的转义反斜杠) , file://mycomputer/myfolder/Document.docx

  • Mac 和 iOS 的本地位置示例: /User/someone/document.docx

openDocument(filePath: string): void;

参数

filePath

string

.docx 文件的绝对路径。 web 上的Word仅支持远程 (云) 位置,而 Windows、Mac 和 iOS 上的Word支持本地和远程位置。

返回

void

注解

[ API 集:WordApi 1.6 ]

retrieveStylesFromBase64(base64File)

分析模板 Base64 文件中的样式,并将检索到的样式的 JSON 格式作为字符串返回。

retrieveStylesFromBase64(base64File: string): OfficeExtension.ClientResult<string>;

参数

base64File

string

模板文件。

返回

注解

[ API 集:WordApi 1.5 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/get-external-styles.yaml

// Gets style info from another document passed in as a Base64-encoded string.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const retrievedStyles = context.application.retrieveStylesFromBase64(externalDocument);
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Styles from the other document:", retrievedStyles.value);
});

set(properties, options)

同时设置对象的多个属性。 可以传递具有相应属性的纯对象,也可以传递同一类型的另一个 API 对象。

set(properties: Interfaces.ApplicationUpdateData, options?: OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions): void;

参数

properties
Word.Interfaces.ApplicationUpdateData

一个 JavaScript 对象,其属性按同构方式构造为调用方法的对象的属性。

options
OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions

提供一个选项,用于在 properties 对象尝试设置任何只读属性时禁止显示错误。

返回

void

set(properties)

基于现有的已加载对象,同时对对象设置多个属性。

set(properties: Word.Application): void;

参数

properties
Word.Application

返回

void

toJSON()

重写 JavaScript toJSON() 方法,以便在将 API 对象传递给 JSON.stringify()时提供更有用的输出。 JSON.stringify (,依次调用toJSON传递给它的 对象的 方法。) 虽然原始Word.Application对象是 API 对象,toJSON但该方法返回一个纯 JavaScript 对象, (类型为 Word.Interfaces.ApplicationData) ,其中包含从原始对象加载的任何子属性的浅表副本。

toJSON(): Word.Interfaces.ApplicationData;

返回