XmlSchemaKeyref 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Xml.Schema

程序集:: System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

程序集:: System.Xml.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

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此类按万维网联合会 (W3C) 指定的方式表示来自 XML 架构的 keyref 元素。

public ref class XmlSchemaKeyref : System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint

public class XmlSchemaKeyref : System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint

type XmlSchemaKeyref = class
    inherit XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint

Public Class XmlSchemaKeyref
Inherits XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint

继承: Object

XmlSchemaObject

XmlSchemaAnnotated

XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint
XmlSchemaKeyref

示例

以下示例创建一个 key 元素。

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Xsl;
using namespace System::Xml::Schema;
public ref class XmlSchemaObjectGenerator
{
private:
    static void ValidationCallback( Object^ /*sender*/, ValidationEventArgs^ args )
    {
        if ( args->Severity == XmlSeverityType::Warning )
            Console::Write( "WARNING: " );
        else
            if ( args->Severity == XmlSeverityType::Error )
                Console::Write( "ERROR: " );

        Console::WriteLine( args->Message );
    }

    // XmlSchemaObjectGenerator
    int main()
    {
        XmlTextReader^ tr = gcnew XmlTextReader( "empty.xsd" );
        XmlSchema^ schema = XmlSchema::Read( tr, gcnew ValidationEventHandler( XmlSchemaObjectGenerator::ValidationCallback ) );
        schema->ElementFormDefault = XmlSchemaForm::Qualified;
        schema->TargetNamespace = "http://www.example.com/Report";
        {
            XmlSchemaElement^ element = gcnew XmlSchemaElement;
            element->Name = "purchaseReport";
            XmlSchemaComplexType^ element_complexType = gcnew XmlSchemaComplexType;
            XmlSchemaSequence^ element_complexType_sequence = gcnew XmlSchemaSequence;
            {
                XmlSchemaElement^ element_complexType_sequence_element = gcnew XmlSchemaElement;
                element_complexType_sequence_element->Name = "region";
                element_complexType_sequence_element->SchemaTypeName = gcnew XmlQualifiedName( "String*","http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" );
                {
                    XmlSchemaKeyref^ element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref = gcnew XmlSchemaKeyref;
                    element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref->Name = "dummy2";
                    element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref->Selector = gcnew XmlSchemaXPath;
                    element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref->Selector->XPath = "r:zip/r:part";
                    {
                        XmlSchemaXPath^ field = gcnew XmlSchemaXPath;
                        field->XPath = "@number";
                        element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref->Fields->Add( field );
                    }
                    element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref->Refer = gcnew XmlQualifiedName( "pNumKey","http://www.example.com/Report" );
                    element_complexType_sequence_element->Constraints->Add( element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref );
                }
                element_complexType_sequence->Items->Add( element_complexType_sequence_element );
            }
            element_complexType->Particle = element_complexType_sequence;
            {
                XmlSchemaAttribute^ element_complexType_attribute = gcnew XmlSchemaAttribute;
                element_complexType_attribute->Name = "periodEnding";
                element_complexType_attribute->SchemaTypeName = gcnew XmlQualifiedName( "date","http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" );
                element_complexType->Attributes->Add( element_complexType_attribute );
            }
            element->SchemaType = element_complexType;
            {
                XmlSchemaKey^ element_key = gcnew XmlSchemaKey;
                element_key->Name = "pNumKey";
                element_key->Selector = gcnew XmlSchemaXPath;
                element_key->Selector->XPath = "r:parts/r:part";
                {
                    XmlSchemaXPath^ field = gcnew XmlSchemaXPath;
                    field->XPath = "@number";
                    element_key->Fields->Add( field );
                }
                element->Constraints->Add( element_key );
            }
            schema->Items->Add( element );
        }
        schema->Write( Console::Out );

        return 0;
    } // main
};

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Xsl;
using System.Xml.Schema;

public class XmlSchemaObjectGenerator {

    private static void ValidationCallback(object sender, ValidationEventArgs args ){

    if(args.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Warning)
        Console.Write("WARNING: ");
    else if(args.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Error)
        Console.Write("ERROR: ");

    Console.WriteLine(args.Message);
    }

    public static void Main() {

      XmlTextReader tr = new XmlTextReader("empty.xsd");
        XmlSchema schema = XmlSchema.Read(tr, new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationCallback));

            schema.ElementFormDefault = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified;

            schema.TargetNamespace = "http://www.example.com/Report";

            {

        XmlSchemaElement element = new XmlSchemaElement();
        element.Name = "purchaseReport";

        XmlSchemaComplexType element_complexType = new XmlSchemaComplexType();

        XmlSchemaSequence element_complexType_sequence = new XmlSchemaSequence();

            {

        XmlSchemaElement element_complexType_sequence_element = new XmlSchemaElement();
        element_complexType_sequence_element.Name = "region";
        element_complexType_sequence_element.SchemaTypeName =
                new XmlQualifiedName("string", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
            ;

            {

        XmlSchemaKeyref element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref = new XmlSchemaKeyref();
        element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Name = "dummy2";
        element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Selector = new XmlSchemaXPath();
            element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Selector.XPath = "r:zip/r:part";

            {
                XmlSchemaXPath field = new XmlSchemaXPath();
                
                field.XPath = "@number";
                element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Fields.Add(field);
            }
        element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Refer =
                new XmlQualifiedName("pNumKey", "http://www.example.com/Report")
            ;
        element_complexType_sequence_element.Constraints.Add(element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref);
            }
        element_complexType_sequence.Items.Add(element_complexType_sequence_element);
            }
        element_complexType.Particle = element_complexType_sequence;

            {

        XmlSchemaAttribute element_complexType_attribute = new XmlSchemaAttribute();
        element_complexType_attribute.Name = "periodEnding";
        element_complexType_attribute.SchemaTypeName =
                new XmlQualifiedName("date", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
            ;
        element_complexType.Attributes.Add(element_complexType_attribute);
            }
        element.SchemaType = element_complexType;

            {

        XmlSchemaKey element_key = new XmlSchemaKey();
        element_key.Name = "pNumKey";
        element_key.Selector = new XmlSchemaXPath();
            element_key.Selector.XPath = "r:parts/r:part";

            {
                XmlSchemaXPath field = new XmlSchemaXPath();
                
                field.XPath = "@number";
                element_key.Fields.Add(field);
            }
        element.Constraints.Add(element_key);
            }

                schema.Items.Add(element);
            }

        schema.Write(Console.Out);
    }/* Main() */
}
//XmlSchemaObjectGenerator

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Xsl
Imports System.Xml.Schema

Public Class XmlSchemaObjectGenerator
   
   Private Shared Sub ValidationCallback(sender As Object, args As ValidationEventArgs)
      
      If args.Severity = XmlSeverityType.Warning Then
         Console.Write("WARNING: ")
      Else
         If args.Severity = XmlSeverityType.Error Then
            Console.Write("ERROR: ")
         End If 
      End If
      Console.WriteLine(args.Message)
   End Sub
   
   
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      
      Dim tr As New XmlTextReader("empty.xsd")
      Dim schema As XmlSchema = XmlSchema.Read(tr, New ValidationEventHandler(AddressOf ValidationCallback))
      
      schema.ElementFormDefault = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified
      
      schema.TargetNamespace = "http://www.example.com/Report"
      
      If (True) Then
         
         Dim element As New XmlSchemaElement()
         element.Name = "purchaseReport"
         
         Dim element_complexType As New XmlSchemaComplexType()
         
         Dim element_complexType_sequence As New XmlSchemaSequence()
         
         If (True) Then
            
            Dim element_complexType_sequence_element As New XmlSchemaElement()
            element_complexType_sequence_element.Name = "region"
            element_complexType_sequence_element.SchemaTypeName = New XmlQualifiedName("string", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
            
            If (True) Then
               
               Dim element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref As New XmlSchemaKeyref()
               element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Name = "dummy2"
               element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Selector = New XmlSchemaXPath()
               element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Selector.XPath = "r:zip/r:part"
               
               If (True) Then
                  Dim field As New XmlSchemaXPath()
                  
                  field.XPath = "@number"
                  element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Fields.Add(field)
               End If
               element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref.Refer = New XmlQualifiedName("pNumKey", "http://www.example.com/Report")
               element_complexType_sequence_element.Constraints.Add(element_complexType_sequence_element_keyref)
            End If
            element_complexType_sequence.Items.Add(element_complexType_sequence_element)
         End If
         element_complexType.Particle = element_complexType_sequence
         
         If (True) Then
            
            Dim element_complexType_attribute As New XmlSchemaAttribute()
            element_complexType_attribute.Name = "periodEnding"
            element_complexType_attribute.SchemaTypeName = New XmlQualifiedName("date", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
            element_complexType.Attributes.Add(element_complexType_attribute)
         End If
         element.SchemaType = element_complexType
         
         If (True) Then
            
            Dim element_key As New XmlSchemaKey()
            element_key.Name = "pNumKey"
            element_key.Selector = New XmlSchemaXPath()
            element_key.Selector.XPath = "r:parts/r:part"
            
            If (True) Then
               Dim field As New XmlSchemaXPath()
               
               field.XPath = "@number"
               element_key.Fields.Add(field)
            End If
            element.Constraints.Add(element_key)
         End If
         
         schema.Items.Add(element)
      End If
      
      schema.Write(Console.Out)
   End Sub
End Class

' Main() 

'XmlSchemaObjectGenerator

为前面的代码示例生成以下 XML 文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="IBM437"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:r="http://www.example.com/Report" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.example.com/Report" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="purchaseReport">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="region" type="xs:string">
          <xs:keyref name="dummy2" refer="r:pNumKey">
            <xs:selector xpath="r:zip/r:part" />
            <xs:field xpath="@number" />
          </xs:keyref>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="periodEnding" type="xs:date" />
    </xs:complexType>
    <xs:key name="pNumKey">
      <xs:selector xpath="r:parts/r:part" />
      <xs:field xpath="@number" />
    </xs:key>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

注解

指定属性或元素值 (或值集) 与指定 key 或 unique 元素的对应关系。约束名称在架构中必须是唯一的。

构造函数

XmlSchemaKeyref()

初始化 XmlSchemaKeyref 类的新实例。

属性

Annotation	获取或设置 `annotation` 属性。 (继承自 XmlSchemaAnnotated)
Fields	获取应用为“XML 路径语言”(XPath) 表达式选择器的子级的域集合。 (继承自 XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint)
Id	获取或设置字符串 ID。 (继承自 XmlSchemaAnnotated)
LineNumber	获取或设置 `schema` 元素引用的文件中的行号。 (继承自 XmlSchemaObject)
LinePosition	获取或设置 `schema` 元素引用的文件中的行位置。 (继承自 XmlSchemaObject)
Name	获取或设置标识约束的名称。 (继承自 XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint)
Namespaces	获取或设置用于此架构对象的 XmlSerializerNamespaces。 (继承自 XmlSchemaObject)
Parent	获取或设置此 XmlSchemaObject 的父级。 (继承自 XmlSchemaObject)
QualifiedName	获取标识约束的限定名，此标识约束保留 `QualifiedName` 属性的编译后值。 (继承自 XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint)
Refer	获取或设置键的名称（此约束在另一个简单或复杂的类型中引用）。
Selector	获取或设置 XPath 表达式 `selector` 元素。 (继承自 XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint)
SourceUri	获取或设置加载了架构的文件的源位置。 (继承自 XmlSchemaObject)
UnhandledAttributes	获取或设置不属于当前架构目标命名空间的限定特性。 (继承自 XmlSchemaAnnotated)

方法

Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

适用于

通过

XmlSchemaKeyref 类

定义

示例

注解

构造函数

属性

方法

适用于