ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection 类      
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
表示在列表视图控件中选定项的集合。
public: ref class ListView::SelectedListViewItemCollection : System::Collections::IListpublic class ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection : System.Collections.IList[System.ComponentModel.ListBindable(false)]
public class ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection : System.Collections.IListtype ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection = class
    interface IList
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable[<System.ComponentModel.ListBindable(false)>]
type ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection = class
    interface IList
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerablePublic Class ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection
Implements IList- 继承
- 
				ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection
- 属性
- 实现
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 SelectedItems、 SelectedIndexChanged 事件和 HeaderStyle 成员以及 ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection 类。 若要运行此示例,请将以下代码粘贴到包含 ListView 名为 ListView1 的对象和 TextBox 名为 TextBox1的 窗体中。 
              InitializeListView从窗体的构造函数或Load事件处理程序调用 方法。 此示例要求事件处理程序与 事件正确关联SelectedIndexChanged
// This method adds two columns to the ListView, setting the Text 
// and TextAlign, and Width properties of each ColumnHeader.  The 
// HeaderStyle property is set to NonClickable since the ColumnClick 
// event is not handled.  Finally the method adds ListViewItems and 
// SubItems to each column.
void InitializeListView()
{
   this->ListView1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListView;
   this->ListView1->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::Control;
   this->ListView1->Dock = System::Windows::Forms::DockStyle::Top;
   this->ListView1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 0, 0 );
   this->ListView1->Name = "ListView1";
   this->ListView1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 130 );
   this->ListView1->TabIndex = 0;
   this->ListView1->View = System::Windows::Forms::View::Details;
   this->ListView1->MultiSelect = true;
   this->ListView1->HideSelection = false;
   this->ListView1->HeaderStyle = ColumnHeaderStyle::Nonclickable;
   ColumnHeader^ columnHeader1 = gcnew ColumnHeader;
   columnHeader1->Text = "Breakfast Item";
   columnHeader1->TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment::Left;
   columnHeader1->Width = 146;
   ColumnHeader^ columnHeader2 = gcnew ColumnHeader;
   columnHeader2->Text = "Price Each";
   columnHeader2->TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment::Center;
   columnHeader2->Width = 142;
   this->ListView1->Columns->Add( columnHeader1 );
   this->ListView1->Columns->Add( columnHeader2 );
   array<String^>^foodList = {"Juice","Coffee","Cereal & Milk","Fruit Plate","Toast & Jelly","Bagel & Cream Cheese"};
   array<String^>^foodPrice = {"1.09","1.09","2.19","2.49","1.49","1.49"};
   for ( int count = 0; count < foodList->Length; count++ )
   {
      ListViewItem^ listItem = gcnew ListViewItem( foodList[ count ] );
      listItem->SubItems->Add( foodPrice[ count ] );
      ListView1->Items->Add( listItem );
   }
   this->Controls->Add( ListView1 );
}
  // This method adds two columns to the ListView, setting the Text 
  // and TextAlign, and Width properties of each ColumnHeader.  The 
  // HeaderStyle property is set to NonClickable since the ColumnClick 
  // event is not handled.  Finally the method adds ListViewItems and 
  // SubItems to each column.
  private void InitializeListView()
  {
      this.ListView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListView();
      this.ListView1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;
      this.ListView1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
      this.ListView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
      this.ListView1.Name = "ListView1";
      this.ListView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 130);
      this.ListView1.TabIndex = 0;
      this.ListView1.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.Details;
      this.ListView1.MultiSelect = true;
      this.ListView1.HideSelection = false;
      this.ListView1.HeaderStyle = ColumnHeaderStyle.Nonclickable;
      
      ColumnHeader columnHeader1 = new ColumnHeader();
      columnHeader1.Text = "Breakfast Item";
      columnHeader1.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
      columnHeader1.Width = 146;
      ColumnHeader columnHeader2 = new ColumnHeader();
      columnHeader2.Text = "Price Each";
      columnHeader2.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
      columnHeader2.Width = 142;
      this.ListView1.Columns.Add(columnHeader1);
      this.ListView1.Columns.Add(columnHeader2);
      string[] foodList = new string[]{"Juice", "Coffee", 
          "Cereal & Milk", "Fruit Plate", "Toast & Jelly", 
          "Bagel & Cream Cheese"};
      string[] foodPrice = new string[]{"1.09", "1.09", "2.19", 
          "2.49", "1.49", "1.49"};
      
      for(int count=0; count < foodList.Length; count++)
      {
          ListViewItem listItem = new ListViewItem(foodList[count]);
          listItem.SubItems.Add(foodPrice[count]);
          ListView1.Items.Add(listItem);
      }
      this.Controls.Add(ListView1);
  }
' This method adds two columns to the ListView, setting the Text 
' and TextAlign, and Width properties of each ColumnHeader.  The 
' HeaderStyle property is set to NonClickable since the ColumnClick 
' event is not handled.  Finally the method adds ListViewItems and 
' SubItems to each column.
Private Sub InitializeListView()
    Me.ListView1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListView
    Me.ListView1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control
    Me.ListView1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top
    Me.ListView1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
    Me.ListView1.Name = "ListView1"
    Me.ListView1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 130)
    Me.ListView1.TabIndex = 0
    Me.ListView1.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.Details
    Me.ListView1.MultiSelect = True
    Me.ListView1.HideSelection = False
    ListView1.HeaderStyle = ColumnHeaderStyle.Nonclickable
    Dim columnHeader1 As New ColumnHeader
    With columnHeader1
        .Text = "Breakfast Item"
        .TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Left
        .Width = 146
    End With
    Dim columnHeader2 As New ColumnHeader
    With columnHeader2
        .Text = "Price Each"
        .TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Center
        .Width = 142
    End With
    Me.ListView1.Columns.Add(columnHeader1)
    Me.ListView1.Columns.Add(columnHeader2)
    Dim foodList() As String = New String() {"Juice", "Coffee", _
        "Cereal & Milk", "Fruit Plate", "Toast & Jelly", _
        "Bagel & Cream Cheese"}
    Dim foodPrice() As String = New String() {"1.09", "1.09", _
        "2.19", "2.49", "1.49", "1.49"}
    Dim count As Integer
    For count = 0 To foodList.Length - 1
        Dim listItem As New ListViewItem(foodList(count))
        listItem.SubItems.Add(foodPrice(count))
        ListView1.Items.Add(listItem)
    Next
    Me.Controls.Add(Me.ListView1)
End Sub
// Uses the SelectedItems property to retrieve and tally the price 
// of the selected menu items.
void ListView1_SelectedIndexChanged_UsingItems( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
   ListView::SelectedListViewItemCollection^ breakfast = this->ListView1->SelectedItems;
   double price = 0.0;
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = breakfast->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      ListViewItem^ item = safe_cast<ListViewItem^>(myEnum->Current);
      price += Double::Parse( item->SubItems[ 1 ]->Text );
   }
   // Output the price to TextBox1.
   TextBox1->Text = price.ToString();
}
// Uses the SelectedItems property to retrieve and tally the price 
// of the selected menu items.
private void ListView1_SelectedIndexChanged_UsingItems(
    object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection breakfast = 
        this.ListView1.SelectedItems;
    
    double price = 0.0;
    foreach ( ListViewItem item in breakfast )
    {
        price += Double.Parse(item.SubItems[1].Text);
    }
    // Output the price to TextBox1.
    TextBox1.Text = price.ToString();
}
' Uses the SelectedItems property to retrieve and tally the price 
' of the selected menu items.
Private Sub ListView1_SelectedIndexChanged_UsingItems _
    (ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
    Handles ListView1.SelectedIndexChanged
    Dim breakfast As ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection = _
        Me.ListView1.SelectedItems
    Dim item As ListViewItem
    Dim price As Double = 0.0
    For Each item In breakfast
        price += Double.Parse(item.SubItems(1).Text)
    Next
    ' Output the price to TextBox1.
    TextBox1.Text = CType(price, String)
End Sub
注解
将 ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection 所选项存储在 控件中 ListView 。 中存储的 ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection 项是 中包含的 ListView.ListViewItemCollection项。 存储 ListView.ListViewItemCollection 中显示的 ListView所有项。
下表显示了 如何在 ListView.ListViewItemCollection 示例控件中存储 的 ListView 项及其选择状态的示例 ListView 。
| 索引 | Item | ListView 中的选择状态 | 
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Item1 | 未选定 | 
| 1 | Item2 | 选定 | 
| 2 | Item3 | 未选定 | 
| 3 | Item4 | 选定 | 
| 4 | Item5 | 选定 | 
根据上 ListView.ListViewItemCollection 表中的示例,下表演示了 的显示方式 ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection 。
| 索引 | ListViewItemCollection 中的选定项 | 
|---|---|
| 0 | Item2 | 
| 1 | Item4 | 
| 2 | Item5 | 
可以使用此类的属性和方法对集合执行各种任务。 使用 Contains 方法可以确定 类中的 ListView.ListViewItemCollection 项是否为 的成员 ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection。 知道项在集合中后,可以使用 IndexOf 方法确定项在 中 ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection的位置。
构造函数
| ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection(ListView) | 初始化 ListView.SelectedListViewItemCollection 类的新实例。 | 
属性
| Count | 获取集合中的项数。 | 
| IsReadOnly | 获取一个值,该值指示集合是否为只读。 | 
| Item[Int32] | 获取集合中指定索引处的项。 | 
| Item[String] | 获取集合中具有指定键的项。 | 
方法
| Clear() | 从集合中移除所有项。 | 
| Contains(ListViewItem) | 确定指定项是否位于集合内。 | 
| ContainsKey(String) | 确定集合中是否包含具有指定键的项。 | 
| CopyTo(Array, Int32) | 将整个集合复制到现有数组中,从该数组内的指定位置开始复制。 | 
| Equals(Object) | 确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。(继承自 Object) | 
| GetEnumerator() | 返回可用于循环访问选定项集合的枚举数。 | 
| GetHashCode() | 作为默认哈希函数。(继承自 Object) | 
| GetType() | 获取当前实例的 Type。(继承自 Object) | 
| IndexOf(ListViewItem) | 返回指定的项在集合中的索引。 | 
| IndexOfKey(String) | 返回具有指定键的项的第一个匹配项的索引。 | 
| MemberwiseClone() | 创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。(继承自 Object) | 
| ToString() | 返回表示当前对象的字符串。(继承自 Object) | 
显式接口实现
| ICollection.IsSynchronized | 获取一个值,该值指示对集合的访问是否为同步的(线程安全)。 | 
| ICollection.SyncRoot | 获取可用于同步控件集合访问的对象。 | 
| IList.Add(Object) | 向集合中添加一项。 | 
| IList.Contains(Object) | 确定指定项是否位于集合内。 | 
| IList.IndexOf(Object) | 返回指定的项在集合中的索引。 | 
| IList.Insert(Int32, Object) | 将某个项插入到集合中的指定索引处。 | 
| IList.IsFixedSize | 获取一个值,该值指示集合是否具有固定大小。 | 
| IList.Item[Int32] | 从集合中获取或设置对象。 | 
| IList.Remove(Object) | 从集合中移除指定项的第一个匹配项。 | 
| IList.RemoveAt(Int32) | 移除集合中指定索引处的项。 | 
扩展方法
| Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable) | 将 IEnumerable 的元素强制转换为指定的类型。 | 
| OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable) | 根据指定类型筛选 IEnumerable 的元素。 | 
| AsParallel(IEnumerable) | 启用查询的并行化。 | 
| AsQueryable(IEnumerable) | 将 IEnumerable 转换为 IQueryable。 |