ListItemCollection 类
定义
重要
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列表控件中的 ListItem 对象的集合。 此类不能被继承。
public ref class ListItemCollection sealed : System::Collections::IList, System::Web::UI::IStateManagerpublic sealed class ListItemCollection : System.Collections.IList, System.Web.UI.IStateManagertype ListItemCollection = class
interface IList
interface ICollection
interface IEnumerable
interface IStateManagertype ListItemCollection = class
interface ICollection
interface IEnumerable
interface IList
interface IStateManagerPublic NotInheritable Class ListItemCollection
Implements IList, IStateManager- 继承
-
ListItemCollection
- 实现
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何创建 ListItemCollection 对象、将项添加到集合以及从集合中删除项。 在此示例中，命名ListItemCollectionlistBoxData用作所调用ListBox1控件的ListBox数据源，调用ListItemCollection方用作所调用ddBoxData``DropDownList1控件的DropDownList数据源。
<%@ Page language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// If this isn't the first time the page is loaded in this session,
// then don't recreate the DataTables.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// <Snippet5>
// Create a new ListItemCollection.
ListItemCollection listBoxData = new ListItemCollection();
// Add items to the collection.
listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("apples"));
listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("bananas"));
listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("cherries"));
listBoxData.Add("grapes");
listBoxData.Add("mangos");
listBoxData.Add("oranges");
// Set the ListItemCollection as the data source for ListBox1.
ListBox1.DataSource = listBoxData;
ListBox1.DataBind();
//</Snippet5>
// Create a new ListItemCollection.
ListItemCollection ddBoxData = new ListItemCollection();
// For now, just bind the data to the DropDownList.
DropDownList1.DataSource = ddBoxData;
DropDownList1.DataBind();
}
}
private void moveButton1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//<Snippet6>
//Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
// The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = -1;
// Add the selected item to DropDownList1.
DropDownList1.Items.Add(ListBox1.SelectedItem);
// Delete the selected item from ListBox1.
ListBox1.Items.Remove(ListBox1.SelectedItem);
//</Snippet6>
}
private void moveButton2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
// The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
ListBox1.SelectedIndex = -1;
// Add the selected item to ListBox1.
ListBox1.Items.Add(DropDownList1.SelectedItem);
//Delete the selected item from DropDownList1.
DropDownList1.Items.Remove(DropDownList1.SelectedItem);
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<table cellpadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server"
SelectionMode="Single" Width="100px">
</asp:ListBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button id="moveButton1" runat="server" Text="Move -->"
Width="100px" OnClick="moveButton1_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top">
<asp:DropDownList Runat="server" ID="DropDownList1"
Width="100px">
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="moveButton2" Runat="server" Text="<-- Move"
Width="100px" onClick="moveButton2_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
' If this isn't the first time the page is loaded in this session,
' then don't recreate the DataTables.
If Not IsPostBack Then
' <Snippet5>
' Create a new ListItemCollection.
Dim listBoxData As New ListItemCollection()
' Add items to the collection.
listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("apples"))
listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("bananas"))
listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("cherries"))
listBoxData.Add("grapes")
listBoxData.Add("mangos")
listBoxData.Add("oranges")
' Set the ListItemCollection as the data source for ListBox1.
ListBox1.DataSource = listBoxData
ListBox1.DataBind()
' </Snippet5>
' Create a new ListItemCollection.
Dim ddBoxData As New ListItemCollection()
' For now, just bind the data to the DropDownList.
DropDownList1.DataSource = ddBoxData
DropDownList1.DataBind()
End If
End Sub 'Page_Load
Private Sub moveButton1_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
'Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
' The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = - 1
' <Snippet6>
' Add the selected item to DropDownList1.
DropDownList1.Items.Add(ListBox1.SelectedItem)
' Delete the selected item from ListBox1.
ListBox1.Items.Remove(ListBox1.SelectedItem)
' </Snippet6>
End Sub 'moveButton1_Click
Private Sub moveButton2_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
'Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
' The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
ListBox1.SelectedIndex = - 1
' Add the selected item to ListBox1.
ListBox1.Items.Add(DropDownList1.SelectedItem)
'Delete the selected item from DropDownList1.
DropDownList1.Items.Remove(DropDownList1.SelectedItem)
End Sub 'moveButton2_Click
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<table cellpadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server"
SelectionMode="Single" Width="100px">
</asp:ListBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button id="moveButton1" runat="server" Text="Move -->"
Width="100px" OnClick="moveButton1_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top">
<asp:DropDownList Runat="server" ID="DropDownList1"
Width="100px">
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="moveButton2" Runat="server" Text="<-- Move"
Width="100px" onClick="moveButton2_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!-- This example demonstrates how to select multiple items from a DataList and add the
selected items to a DataGrid. The example uses a foreach loop to iterate through
the ListItem objects in the ListItemCollection of ListBox1. -->
<!-- This example demonstrates how to select multiple items from a DataList
and add the selected items to a DataGrid. The example uses a For Each loop
to iterate through the ListItem objects in the ListItemCollection of ListBox1. -->
<%@ Page language="c#" AutoEventWireup="true"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script language="C#" runat="server">
// Global Variables.
private DataView dv;
private DataTable dt = new DataTable();
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// <Snippet4>
// Set the number of rows displayed in the ListBox to be
// the number of items in the ListBoxCollection.
ListBox1.Rows = ListBox1.Items.Count;
// </Snippet4>
// If the DataTable is already stored in the Web form's default
// HttpSessionState variable, then don't recreate the DataTable.
if (Session["data"] == null)
{
// Add columns to the DataTable.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item"));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price"));
// Store the DataTable in the Session variable so it can
// be accessed again later.
Session["data"] = dt;
// Use the table to create a DataView, because the DataGrid
// can only bind to a data source that implements IEnumerable.
dv = new DataView(dt);
// Set the DataView as the data source, and bind it to the DataGrid.
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
}
}
private void addButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// <Snippet5>
// Add the items selected in ListBox1 to DataGrid1.
foreach (ListItem item in ListBox1.Items)
{
if (item.Selected)
{
// Add the item to the DataGrid.
// First, get the DataTable from the Session variable.
dt = (DataTable)Session["data"];
if (dt != null)
{
// Create a new DataRow in the DataTable.
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
// Add the item to the new DataRow.
dr["Item"] = item.Text;
// Add the item's value to the DataRow.
dr["Price"] = item.Value;
// Add the DataRow to the DataTable.
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
// </Snippet5>
// Rebind the data to DataGrid1.
dv = new DataView(dt);
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
}
}
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title> ListItemCollection Example </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3> ListItemCollection Example </h3>
<table cellpadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server" SelectionMode="Multiple">
<asp:ListItem Value=".89">apples</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value=".49">bananas</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2.99">cherries</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1.49">grapes</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2.00">mangos</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1.09">oranges</asp:ListItem>
</asp:ListBox>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Button id="addButton" runat="server" Text="Add -->"
Width="100px" OnClick="addButton_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:DataGrid Runat="server" ID="DataGrid1" CellPadding="4">
</asp:DataGrid>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" AutoEventWireup="true"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
' Global Variables.
Private dv As DataView
Private dt As New DataTable()
Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' <Snippet4>
' Set the number of rows displayed in the ListBox to be
' the number of items in the ListBoxCollection.
ListBox1.Rows = ListBox1.Items.Count
' </Snippet4>
' If the DataTable is already stored in the Web form's default
' HttpSessionState variable, then don't recreate the DataTable.
If Session("data") Is Nothing Then
' Add columns to the DataTable.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item"))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price"))
' Store the DataTable in the Session variable so it can be
' accessed again later.
Session("data") = dt
' Use the table to create a DataView, because the DataGrid
' can only bind to a data source that implements IEnumerable.
dv = New DataView(dt)
' Set the DataView as the data source, and bind it to the DataGrid.
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv
DataGrid1.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub addButton_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' <Snippet5>
' Add the items selected in ListBox1 to DataGrid1.
Dim item As ListItem
For Each item In ListBox1.Items
If item.Selected Then
' Add the item to the DataGrid.
' First, get the DataTable from the Session variable.
dt = CType(Session("data"), DataTable)
If Not (dt Is Nothing) Then
' Create a new DataRow in the DataTable.
Dim dr As DataRow
dr = dt.NewRow()
' Add the item to the new DataRow.
dr("Item") = item.Text
' Add the item's value to the DataRow.
dr("Price") = item.Value
' Add the DataRow to the DataTable.
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
' </Snippet5>
' Rebind the data to DataGrid1.
dv = new DataView(dt)
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv
DataGrid1.DataBind()
End If
End If
Next item
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title> ListItemCollection Example </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3> ListItemCollection Example </h3>
<table cellpadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server" SelectionMode="Multiple">
<asp:ListItem Value=".89">apples</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value=".49">bananas</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2.99">cherries</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1.49">grapes</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2.00">mangos</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1.09">oranges</asp:ListItem>
</asp:ListBox>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Button id="addButton" runat="server" Text="Add -->"
Width="100px" OnClick="addButton_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:DataGrid Runat="server" ID="DataGrid1" CellPadding="4">
</asp:DataGrid>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注解
ListItemCollection 类表示 ListItem 对象的集合。 这些 ListItem 对象反过来表示列表控件中显示的项，例如 ListBox。 若要以编程方式从列表控件检索 ListItem 对象，请使用以下方法之一：
使用索引器通过数组表示法从集合中获取单个 ListItem 索引。
CopyTo使用该方法将集合System.Array的内容复制到对象，然后可用于从集合中获取项。
GetEnumerator使用该方法创建一个System.Collections.IEnumerator实现的对象，然后可以使用该对象从集合中获取项。
使用
foreach(C#) 或For Each(Visual Basic) 循环访问集合。
该 Count 属性指定集合中的项总数，通常用于确定集合的上限。 可以使用和Remove方法从集合Add中添加和删除项。
构造函数
| ListItemCollection() |
初始化 ListItemCollection 类的新实例。 |
属性
| Capacity |
获取或设置 ListItemCollection 可以存储的最大项数。 |
| Count |
获取集合中 ListItem 对象的数量。 |
| IsReadOnly |
获取一个值，该值指示 ListItemCollection 是否为只读。 |
| IsSynchronized |
获取一个值，该值指示是否同步对 ListItemCollection 的访问（线程安全）。 |
| Item[Int32] |
获取集合中指定索引处的 ListItem。 |
| SyncRoot |
获取可用于同步 ListItemCollection 访问的对象。 |
方法
| Add(ListItem) |
将指定的 ListItem 追加到集合的结尾。 |
| Add(String) |
将表示指定字符串的 ListItem 追加到集合的结尾。 |
| AddRange(ListItem[]) |
将 ListItem 对象数组中的项添加到集合。 |
| Clear() |
从集合中删除所有 ListItem 对象。 |
| Contains(ListItem) |
确定集合中是否包含指定的项。 |
| CopyTo(Array, Int32) |
将 ListItemCollection 中的项复制到指定的 Array 中，从指定的索引开始。 |
| Equals(Object) |
确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object) |
| FindByText(String) | |
| FindByValue(String) | |
| GetEnumerator() |
返回一个实现了 IEnumerator 的对象，该对象包含 ListItem 中的所有 ListItemCollection 对象。 |
| GetHashCode() |
作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object) |
| GetType() |
获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object) |
| IndexOf(ListItem) |
确定索引值，该值表示指定 ListItem 在集合中的位置。 |
| Insert(Int32, ListItem) |
将指定的 ListItem 插入到集合中的指定索引位置。 |
| Insert(Int32, String) |
将表示指定字符串的 ListItem 插入集合中的指定索引位置。 |
| MemberwiseClone() |
创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object) |
| Remove(ListItem) |
从集合中移除指定的 ListItem。 |
| Remove(String) |
从集合中删除由指定的字符串表示的 ListItem。 |
| RemoveAt(Int32) |
从集合中移除指定索引位置的 ListItem。 |
| ToString() |
返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object) |
显式接口实现
| IList.Add(Object) |
有关此成员的说明，请参见 Add(Object)。 |
| IList.Contains(Object) |
有关此成员的说明，请参见 Contains(Object)。 |
| IList.IndexOf(Object) |
有关此成员的说明，请参见 IndexOf(Object)。 |
| IList.Insert(Int32, Object) |
有关此成员的说明，请参见 Insert(Int32, Object)。 |
| IList.IsFixedSize |
有关此成员的说明，请参见 IsFixedSize。 |
| IList.Item[Int32] |
有关此成员的说明，请参见 Item[Int32]。 |
| IList.Remove(Object) |
有关此成员的说明，请参见 Remove(Object)。 |
| IStateManager.IsTrackingViewState |
有关此成员的说明，请参见 IsTrackingViewState。 |
| IStateManager.LoadViewState(Object) |
加载以前保存的状态。 |
| IStateManager.SaveViewState() |
返回包含状态更改的对象。 |
| IStateManager.TrackViewState() |
开始跟踪更改状态。 |
扩展方法
| Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable) |
将 IEnumerable 的元素强制转换为指定的类型。 |
| OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable) |
根据指定类型筛选 IEnumerable 的元素。 |
| AsParallel(IEnumerable) |
启用查询的并行化。 |
| AsQueryable(IEnumerable) |
将 IEnumerable 转换为 IQueryable。 |