通过

Thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState) 方法

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.Threading
程序集:
System.Threading.Thread.dll
程序集:
netstandard.dll
程序集:
mscorlib.dll

在线程启动前设置其单元状态。

public:
 void SetApartmentState(System::Threading::ApartmentState state);
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
public void SetApartmentState (System.Threading.ApartmentState state);
public void SetApartmentState (System.Threading.ApartmentState state);
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")>]
member this.SetApartmentState : System.Threading.ApartmentState -> unit
member this.SetApartmentState : System.Threading.ApartmentState -> unit
Public Sub SetApartmentState (state As ApartmentState)

参数

state
ApartmentState

新的单元状态。

属性
SupportedOSPlatformAttribute

例外

PlatformNotSupportedException

仅 .NET Core 和 .NET 5+ ：在 macOS 和 Linux 上的所有情况下。

ArgumentException

state 不是有效的单元状态。

ThreadStateException

线程已启动。

InvalidOperationException

已初始化单元状态。

示例

下面的代码示例演示 GetApartmentState 了 、 SetApartmentState 和 TrySetApartmentState 方法。 该代码示例创建一个线程。 在线程启动之前， GetApartmentState 显示初始 ApartmentState.Unknown 状态， SetApartmentState 将状态更改为 ApartmentState.STA 。 然后 TrySetApartmentState ， 方法在尝试将状态更改为 false 时 ApartmentState.MTA 返回 ，因为单元状态已设置。 如果已使用 尝试相同的操作 SetApartmentState ， InvalidOperationException 则会引发 。

线程启动后， TrySetApartmentState 将再次使用 方法。 这一次会引发 ThreadStateException ，因为线程已启动。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;

void ThreadProc()
{
    Thread::Sleep(2000);
};

void main()
{
    Thread^ t = gcnew Thread(gcnew ThreadStart(ThreadProc));
    Console::WriteLine("Before setting apartment state: {0}", 
            t->GetApartmentState());

    t->SetApartmentState(ApartmentState::STA);
    Console::WriteLine("After setting apartment state: {0}", 
        t->GetApartmentState());

    bool result = t->TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState::MTA);
    Console::WriteLine("Try to change state: {0}", result);

    t->Start();

    Thread::Sleep(500);

    try
    {
        t->TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState::STA);
    }
    catch (ThreadStateException^)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("ThreadStateException occurs " +
            "if apartment state is set after starting thread.");
    }

    t->Join();
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Before setting apartment state: Unknown
After setting apartment state: STA
Try to change state: False
ThreadStateException occurs if apartment state is set after starting thread.
 */

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Thread t = new Thread(ThreadProc);
        Console.WriteLine("Before setting apartment state: {0}",
            t.GetApartmentState());

        t.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
        Console.WriteLine("After setting apartment state: {0}",
            t.GetApartmentState());

        bool result = t.TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState.MTA);
        Console.WriteLine("Try to change state: {0}", result);

        t.Start();

        Thread.Sleep(500);

        try
        {
            t.TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
        }
        catch (ThreadStateException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ThreadStateException occurs " +
                "if apartment state is set after starting thread.");
        }

        t.Join();
    }

    public static void ThreadProc()
    {
        Thread.Sleep(2000);
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Before setting apartment state: Unknown
After setting apartment state: STA
Try to change state: False
ThreadStateException occurs if apartment state is set after starting thread.
 */

Imports System.Threading

Module Example

    Sub Main()
 
        Dim t As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadProc)
        Console.WriteLine("Before setting apartment state: {0}", _
            t.GetApartmentState())

        t.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA)
        Console.WriteLine("After setting apartment state: {0}", _
            t.GetApartmentState())

        Dim result As Boolean = _
            t.TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState.MTA)
        Console.WriteLine("Try to change state: {0}", result)

        t.Start()

        Thread.Sleep(500)

        Try
            t.TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA)
        Catch ex As ThreadStateException
            Console.WriteLine("ThreadStateException occurs " & _
                "if apartment state is set after starting thread.")
        End Try

        t.Join()
    End Sub

    Sub ThreadProc()
        Thread.Sleep(2000)
    End Sub
End Module

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Before setting apartment state: Unknown
'After setting apartment state: STA
'Try to change state: False
'ThreadStateException occurs if apartment state is set after starting thread.

注解

新线程的初始化就像在启动之前尚未设置单元 ApartmentState.MTA 状态一样。 单元状态必须在线程启动前设置。

备注

默认情况下，主应用程序线程初始化为 ApartmentState.MTA 。 将主应用程序线程的单元状态设置为 的唯一方法是将 属性 ApartmentState.STA STAThreadAttribute 应用于入口点方法。

SetApartmentState方法与 方法和 方法一起 GetApartmentState 替换 TrySetApartmentState ApartmentState 属性。

适用于