Interlocked.Exchange 方法

public:
 static System::UInt16 Exchange(System::UInt16 % location1, System::UInt16 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static ushort Exchange (ref ushort location1, ushort value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member Exchange : uint16 * uint16 -> uint16

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As UShort, value As UShort) As UShort

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

属性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

public:
 static System::UInt32 Exchange(System::UInt32 % location1, System::UInt32 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static uint Exchange (ref uint location1, uint value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member Exchange : uint32 * uint32 -> uint32

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As UInteger, value As UInteger) As UInteger

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

属性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

public:
 static float Exchange(float % location1, float value);

public static float Exchange (ref float location1, float value);

static member Exchange : single * single -> single

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As Single, value As Single) As Single

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

例外

另请参阅

• 托管线程处理
• 同步基元 概述

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

public:
 static UIntPtr Exchange(UIntPtr % location1, UIntPtr value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static UIntPtr Exchange (ref UIntPtr location1, UIntPtr value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member Exchange : unativeint * unativeint -> unativeint

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As UIntPtr, value As UIntPtr) As UIntPtr

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

属性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

public:
 static System::UInt64 Exchange(System::UInt64 % location1, System::UInt64 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static ulong Exchange (ref ulong location1, ulong value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member Exchange : uint64 * uint64 -> uint64

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As ULong, value As ULong) As ULong

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

属性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

public:
 static System::SByte Exchange(System::SByte % location1, System::SByte value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static sbyte Exchange (ref sbyte location1, sbyte value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member Exchange : sbyte * sbyte -> sbyte

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As SByte, value As SByte) As SByte

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

属性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

public:
 static System::Byte Exchange(System::Byte % location1, System::Byte value);

public static byte Exchange (ref byte location1, byte value);

static member Exchange : byte * byte -> byte

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As Byte, value As Byte) As Byte

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

例外

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

public:
 static IntPtr Exchange(IntPtr % location1, IntPtr value);

public static IntPtr Exchange (ref IntPtr location1, IntPtr value);

static member Exchange : nativeint * nativeint -> nativeint

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As IntPtr, value As IntPtr) As IntPtr

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

例外

另请参阅

• 托管线程处理
• 同步基元 概述

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.CoreCLR.cs

public:
 static long Exchange(long % location1, long value);

public static long Exchange (ref long location1, long value);

static member Exchange : int64 * int64 -> int64

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As Long, value As Long) As Long

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

例外

另请参阅

• 托管线程处理
• 同步基元 概述

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.CoreCLR.cs

public:
 static int Exchange(int % location1, int value);

public static int Exchange (ref int location1, int value);

static member Exchange : int * int -> int

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As Integer, value As Integer) As Integer

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

例外

示例

下面的代码示例演示线程安全资源锁定机制。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;

const int numThreads = 10;
const int numThreadIterations = 5;
ref class MyInterlockedExchangeExampleClass
{
public:
   static void MyThreadProc()
   {
      for ( int i = 0; i < numThreadIterations; i++ )
      {
         UseResource();
         
         //Wait 1 second before next attempt.
         Thread::Sleep( 1000 );

      }
   }


private:
   //A simple method that denies reentrancy.
   static bool UseResource()
   {
      
      //0 indicates that the method is not in use.
      if ( 0 == Interlocked::Exchange( usingResource, 1 ) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( " {0} acquired the lock", Thread::CurrentThread->Name );
         
         //Code to access a resource that is not thread safe would go here.
         //Simulate some work
         Thread::Sleep( 500 );
         Console::WriteLine( " {0} exiting lock", Thread::CurrentThread->Name );
         
         //Release the lock
         Interlocked::Exchange( usingResource, 0 );
         return true;
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( " {0} was denied the lock", Thread::CurrentThread->Name );
         return false;
      }
   }


   //0 for false, 1 for true.
   static int usingResource;
};

int main()
{
   Thread^ myThread;
   Random^ rnd = gcnew Random;
   for ( int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++ )
   {
      myThread = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( MyInterlockedExchangeExampleClass::MyThreadProc ) );
      myThread->Name = String::Format( "Thread {0}", i + 1 );
      
      //Wait a random amount of time before starting next thread.
      Thread::Sleep( rnd->Next( 0, 1000 ) );
      myThread->Start();

   }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;

namespace InterlockedExchange_Example
{
    class MyInterlockedExchangeExampleClass
    {
        //0 for false, 1 for true.
        private static int usingResource = 0;

        private const int numThreadIterations = 5;
        private const int numThreads = 10;

        static void Main()
        {
            Thread myThread;
            Random rnd = new Random();

            for(int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++)
            {
                myThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(MyThreadProc));
                myThread.Name = String.Format("Thread{0}", i + 1);
            
                //Wait a random amount of time before starting next thread.
                Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(0, 1000));
                myThread.Start();
            }
        }

        private static void MyThreadProc()
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < numThreadIterations; i++)
            {
                UseResource();
            
                //Wait 1 second before next attempt.
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }

        //A simple method that denies reentrancy.
        static bool UseResource()
        {
            //0 indicates that the method is not in use.
            if(0 == Interlocked.Exchange(ref usingResource, 1))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} acquired the lock", Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
            
                //Code to access a resource that is not thread safe would go here.
            
                //Simulate some work
                Thread.Sleep(500);

                Console.WriteLine("{0} exiting lock", Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
            
                //Release the lock
                Interlocked.Exchange(ref usingResource, 0);
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("   {0} was denied the lock", Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Threading

Namespace InterlockedExchange_Example
    Class MyInterlockedExchangeExampleClass
        '0 for false, 1 for true.
        Private Shared usingResource As Integer = 0

        Private Const numThreadIterations As Integer = 5
        Private Const numThreads As Integer = 10

        <MTAThread> _
        Shared Sub Main()
            Dim myThread As Thread
            Dim rnd As New Random()

            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To numThreads - 1
                myThread = New Thread(AddressOf MyThreadProc)
                myThread.Name = String.Format("Thread{0}", i + 1)

                'Wait a random amount of time before starting next thread.
                Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(0, 1000))
                myThread.Start()
            Next i
        End Sub

        Private Shared Sub MyThreadProc()
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To numThreadIterations - 1
                UseResource()

                'Wait 1 second before next attempt.
                Thread.Sleep(1000)
            Next i
        End Sub 

        'A simple method that denies reentrancy.
        Shared Function UseResource() As Boolean
            '0 indicates that the method is not in use.
            If 0 = Interlocked.Exchange(usingResource, 1) Then
                Console.WriteLine("{0} acquired the lock", Thread.CurrentThread.Name)

                'Code to access a resource that is not thread safe would go here.
                'Simulate some work
                Thread.Sleep(500)

                Console.WriteLine("{0} exiting lock", Thread.CurrentThread.Name)

                'Release the lock
                Interlocked.Exchange(usingResource, 0)
                Return True
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("   {0} was denied the lock", Thread.CurrentThread.Name)
                Return False
            End If
        End Function 
    End Class 
End Namespace

另请参阅

• 托管线程处理
• 同步基元 概述

public:
 static short Exchange(short % location1, short value);

public static short Exchange (ref short location1, short value);

static member Exchange : int16 * int16 -> int16

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As Short, value As Short) As Short

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

例外

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

public:
 static double Exchange(double % location1, double value);

public static double Exchange (ref double location1, double value);

static member Exchange : double * double -> double

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As Double, value As Double) As Double

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

例外

另请参阅

• 托管线程处理
• 同步基元 概述

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.cs

Source:

Interlocked.CoreCLR.cs

public:
 static System::Object ^ Exchange(System::Object ^ % location1, System::Object ^ value);

public static object Exchange (ref object location1, object value);

public static object? Exchange (ref object? location1, object? value);

static member Exchange : obj * obj -> obj

Public Shared Function Exchange (ByRef location1 As Object, value As Object) As Object

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

例外

注解

另请参阅

• 托管线程处理
• 同步基元 概述

Source:

Interlocked.CoreCLR.cs

Source:

Interlocked.CoreCLR.cs

Source:

Interlocked.CoreCLR.cs

public:
generic <typename T>
 where T : class static T Exchange(T % location1, T value);

public static T Exchange<T> (ref T location1, T value) where T : class;

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public static T Exchange<T> (ref T location1, T value) where T : class;

static member Exchange : 'T * 'T -> 'T (requires 'T : null)

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
static member Exchange : 'T * 'T -> 'T (requires 'T : null)

Public Shared Function Exchange(Of T As Class) (ByRef location1 As T, value As T) As T

类型参数

参数

返回

location1的原始值。

属性

ComVisibleAttribute

例外

注解

此方法仅支持引用类型。 Int32、Int64、IntPtr、Single和 Double 值类型都有 Exchange 方法的重载，但不支持其他值类型。