Barrier 类

定义

public ref class Barrier : IDisposable

public class Barrier : IDisposable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public class Barrier : IDisposable

type Barrier = class
    interface IDisposable

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
type Barrier = class
    interface IDisposable

Public Class Barrier
Implements IDisposable

继承

Object

Barrier

属性

ComVisibleAttribute

实现

IDisposable

示例

以下示例演示如何使用屏障：

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class BarrierDemo
{
    // Demonstrates:
    //      Barrier constructor with post-phase action
    //      Barrier.AddParticipants()
    //      Barrier.RemoveParticipant()
    //      Barrier.SignalAndWait(), incl. a BarrierPostPhaseException being thrown
    static void BarrierSample()
    {
        int count = 0;

        // Create a barrier with three participants
        // Provide a post-phase action that will print out certain information
        // And the third time through, it will throw an exception
        Barrier barrier = new Barrier(3, (b) =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Post-Phase action: count={0}, phase={1}", count, b.CurrentPhaseNumber);
            if (b.CurrentPhaseNumber == 2) throw new Exception("D'oh!");
        });

        // Nope -- changed my mind.  Let's make it five participants.
        barrier.AddParticipants(2);

        // Nope -- let's settle on four participants.
        barrier.RemoveParticipant();

        // This is the logic run by all participants
        Action action = () =>
        {
            Interlocked.Increment(ref count);
            barrier.SignalAndWait(); // during the post-phase action, count should be 4 and phase should be 0
            Interlocked.Increment(ref count);
            barrier.SignalAndWait(); // during the post-phase action, count should be 8 and phase should be 1

            // The third time, SignalAndWait() will throw an exception and all participants will see it
            Interlocked.Increment(ref count);
            try
            {
                barrier.SignalAndWait();
            }
            catch (BarrierPostPhaseException bppe)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Caught BarrierPostPhaseException: {0}", bppe.Message);
            }

            // The fourth time should be hunky-dory
            Interlocked.Increment(ref count);
            barrier.SignalAndWait(); // during the post-phase action, count should be 16 and phase should be 3
        };

        // Now launch 4 parallel actions to serve as 4 participants
        Parallel.Invoke(action, action, action, action);

        // This (5 participants) would cause an exception:
        // Parallel.Invoke(action, action, action, action, action);
        //      "System.InvalidOperationException: The number of threads using the barrier
        //      exceeded the total number of registered participants."

        // It's good form to Dispose() a barrier when you're done with it.
        barrier.Dispose();
    }
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module BarrierSample

    ' Demonstrates:
    ' Barrier constructor with post-phase action
    ' Barrier.AddParticipants()
    ' Barrier.RemoveParticipant()
    ' Barrier.SignalAndWait(), incl. a BarrierPostPhaseException being thrown
    Sub Main()
        Dim count As Integer = 0

        ' Create a barrier with three participants
        ' Provide a post-phase action that will print out certain information
        ' And the third time through, it will throw an exception
        Dim barrier As New Barrier(3,
                                   Sub(b)
                                       Console.WriteLine("Post-Phase action: count={0}, phase={1}", count, b.CurrentPhaseNumber)
                                       If b.CurrentPhaseNumber = 2 Then
                                           Throw New Exception("D'oh!")
                                       End If
                                   End Sub)

        ' Nope -- changed my mind. Let's make it five participants.
        barrier.AddParticipants(2)

        ' Nope -- let's settle on four participants.
        barrier.RemoveParticipant()


        ' This is the logic run by all participants
        Dim action As Action =
            Sub()
                Interlocked.Increment(count)
                barrier.SignalAndWait()
                ' during the post-phase action, count should be 4 and phase should be 0

                Interlocked.Increment(count)
                barrier.SignalAndWait()
                ' during the post-phase action, count should be 8 and phase should be 1

                ' The third time, SignalAndWait() will throw an exception and all participants will see it
                Interlocked.Increment(count)
                Try
                    barrier.SignalAndWait()
                Catch bppe As BarrierPostPhaseException
                    Console.WriteLine("Caught BarrierPostPhaseException: {0}", bppe.Message)
                End Try

                ' The fourth time should be hunky-dory
                Interlocked.Increment(count)
                ' during the post-phase action, count should be 16 and phase should be 3
                barrier.SignalAndWait()

            End Sub

        ' Now launch 4 parallel actions to serve as 4 participants
        Parallel.Invoke(action, action, action, action)

        ' This (5 participants) would cause an exception:
        '   Parallel.Invoke(action, action, action, action, action)
        ' "System.InvalidOperationException: The number of threads using the barrier
        ' exceeded the total number of registered participants."

        ' It's good form to Dispose() a barrier when you're done with it.
        barrier.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Module

注解

一组任务通过一系列阶段进行协作，其中组中的每个任务都表示已到达 Barrier 给定阶段，并隐式等待其他人到达。 同一 Barrier 个阶段可用于多个阶段。

构造函数

属性

方法

适用于

线程安全性

所有公共成员和受保护的成员 Barrier 都是线程安全的，并且可能同时从多个线程使用，但 Dispose 除外，只有在完成所有其他操作 Barrier 时才使用。

另请参阅

• 屏障
• 如何：使用屏障来使并发操作保持同步