Decoder 类

定义

public ref class Decoder abstract

public abstract class Decoder

[System.Serializable]
public abstract class Decoder

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class Decoder

type Decoder = class

[<System.Serializable>]
type Decoder = class

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type Decoder = class

Public MustInherit Class Decoder

继承

Object

Decoder

属性

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

示例

下面的示例演示如何使用 Decoder 将两个不同的字节数组转换为字符数组。 字符的字节之一跨越数组。 这类似于 StreamReader 对象在读取流时在内部执行的操作。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
int main()
{
   
   // These bytes in UTF-8 correspond to 3 different Unicode
   // characters: space (U+0020), # (U+0023), and the biohazard
   // symbol (U+2623).  Note the biohazard symbol requires 3 bytes
   // in UTF-8 (hexadecimal e2, 98, a3).  Decoders store state across
   // multiple calls to GetChars, handling the case when one char
   // is in multiple byte arrays.
   array<Byte>^bytes1 = {0x20,0x23,0xe2};
   array<Byte>^bytes2 = {0x98,0xa3};
   array<Char>^chars = gcnew array<Char>(3);
   Decoder^ d = Encoding::UTF8->GetDecoder();
   int charLen = d->GetChars( bytes1, 0, bytes1->Length, chars, 0 );
   
   // The value of charLen should be 2 now.
   charLen += d->GetChars( bytes2, 0, bytes2->Length, chars, charLen );
   for ( UInt16 index(0); index < chars->Length; ++index )
   {
      Console::Write( "U+{0:X4}  ", static_cast<UInt16>(chars[ index ]) );

   }
}

using System;
using System.Text;
public class dec
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // These bytes in UTF-8 correspond to 3 different Unicode
        // characters: space (U+0020), # (U+0023), and the biohazard
        // symbol (U+2623).  Note the biohazard symbol requires 3 bytes
        // in UTF-8 (hexadecimal e2, 98, a3).  Decoders store state across
        // multiple calls to GetChars, handling the case when one char
        // is in multiple byte arrays.
        byte[] bytes1 = { 0x20, 0x23, 0xe2 };
        byte[] bytes2 = { 0x98, 0xa3 };
        char[] chars = new char[3];

        Decoder d = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
        int charLen = d.GetChars(bytes1, 0, bytes1.Length, chars, 0);
        // The value of charLen should be 2 now.
        charLen += d.GetChars(bytes2, 0, bytes2.Length, chars, charLen);
        foreach(char c in chars)
            Console.Write("U+{0:X4}  ", (ushort)c);
    }
}

Imports System.Text

Public Class dec
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' These bytes in UTF-8 correspond to 3 different Unicode
        ' characters: space (U+0020), # (U+0023), and the biohazard
        ' symbol (U+2623).  Note the biohazard symbol requires 3 bytes
        ' in UTF-8 (hexadecimal e2, 98, a3).  Decoders store state across
        ' multiple calls to GetChars, handling the case when one char
        ' is in multiple byte arrays.
        Dim bytes1 As Byte() =  {&H20, &H23, &HE2}
        Dim bytes2 As Byte() =  {&H98, &HA3}
        Dim chars(3) As Char
        
        Dim d As Decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder()
        Dim charLen As Integer = d.GetChars(bytes1, 0, bytes1.Length, chars, 0)
        ' The value of charLen should be 2 now.
        charLen += d.GetChars(bytes2, 0, bytes2.Length, chars, charLen)
        Dim c As Char
        For Each c In  chars
            Console.Write("U+{0:X4}  ", Convert.ToUInt16(c) )
        Next c
    End Sub
End Class

注解

若要获取 类实现的 Decoder 实例，请调用 GetDecoder 实现的 Encoding 方法。

GetCharCount方法确定多少个字符会导致对一个字节序列进行解码，并且该 GetChars 方法执行实际解码。 类中提供了这两种方法的 Decoder 多个版本。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Encoding.GetChars。 Decoder对象维护对 GetChars 或 Convert 方法的连续调用之间的状态信息，以便它可以正确解码跨块的字节序列。 Decoder还保留数据块末尾的尾随字节，并在下一个解码操作中使用尾随字节。 因此， GetDecoder 和 GetEncoder 对于网络传输和文件操作很有用，因为这些操作通常处理数据块而不是完整的数据流。

实施者说明

当应用程序从此类继承时，它必须重写所有成员。

构造函数

属性

方法

扩展方法

适用于

另请参阅

• Encoder
• Encoding
• GetChars(Byte[], Int32, Int32)
• 了解编码