通过

MessageHeaderAttribute.MustUnderstand 属性

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.ServiceModel
程序集:
System.ServiceModel.Primitives.dll
程序集:
System.ServiceModel.dll

指定在 Actor 角色中起作用的节点是否必须理解此标头。 这将映射到 mustUnderstand SOAP 标头属性。

public:
 property bool MustUnderstand { bool get(); void set(bool value); };
public bool MustUnderstand { get; set; }
member this.MustUnderstand : bool with get, set
Public Property MustUnderstand As Boolean

属性值

Boolean

如果在 Actor 角色中起作用的节点必须理解此标头，则为 true；否则为 false。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 MessageHeaderAttribute 创建响应消息的 SOAP 标头，其中 Name、Namespace 和 MustUnderstand 属性设置为适合于此标头的值。 此代码示例之后的示例为发送时的消息示例。

 [MessageContract]
 public class HelloResponseMessage
 {
   private string localResponse = String.Empty;
   private string extra = String.Empty;

   [MessageBodyMember(
     Name = "ResponseToGreeting",
     Namespace = "http://www.examples.com")]
   public string Response
   {
     get { return localResponse; }
     set { localResponse = value; }
   }

   [MessageHeader(
     Name = "OutOfBandData",
     Namespace = "http://www.examples.com",
     MustUnderstand=true
   )]
   public string ExtraValues
   {
     get { return extra; }
     set { this.extra = value; }
  }

  /*
   The following is the response message, edited for clarity.

   <s:Envelope>
     <s:Header>
       <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">http://HelloResponseMessage/Action</a:Action>
       <h:OutOfBandData s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:h="http://www.examples.com">Served by object 13804354.</h:OutOfBandData>
     </s:Header>
     <s:Body>
       <HelloResponseMessage xmlns="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation">
         <ResponseToGreeting xmlns="http://www.examples.com">Service received: Hello.</ResponseToGreeting>
       </HelloResponseMessage>
     </s:Body>
   </s:Envelope>
   */
}

  <MessageContract> _
  Public Class HelloResponseMessage
    Private localResponse As String = String.Empty
    Private extra As String = String.Empty

    <MessageBodyMember(Name := "ResponseToGreeting", Namespace := "http://www.examples.com")> _
    Public Property Response() As String
      Get
          Return localResponse
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
          localResponse = value
      End Set
    End Property

    <MessageHeader(Name := "OutOfBandData", Namespace := "http://www.examples.com", MustUnderstand:=True)> _
    Public Property ExtraValues() As String
      Get
          Return extra
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
          Me.extra = value
      End Set
    End Property

'   
'    The following is the response message, edited for clarity.
'    
'    <s:Envelope>
'      <s:Header>
'        <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">http://HelloResponseMessage/Action</a:Action>
'        <h:OutOfBandData s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:h="http://www.examples.com">Served by object 13804354.</h:OutOfBandData>
'      </s:Header>
'      <s:Body>
'        <HelloResponseMessage xmlns="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation">
'          <ResponseToGreeting xmlns="http://www.examples.com">Service received: Hello.</ResponseToGreeting>
'      </s:Body>    
'    </s:Envelope>
'    
  End Class

注解

有关更多信息，请参见 MessageHeaderAttribute 的“备注”部分。

重要

请记住，如果要发送的消息的 MustUnderstand 属性为 true，而接收端上的应用程序不理解标头，则将生成错误，这一点很重要。 相反，如果将 SOAP 标头属性设置为的标头mustUnderstand由 true Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) 接收，则它必须是消息协定的一部分 (，或者必须由Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) 通道) 进行处理;否则，假定标头无法理解，并且引发异常。

适用于