FileWebRequest 类

定义

public ref class FileWebRequest : System::Net::WebRequest, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public ref class FileWebRequest : System::Net::WebRequest

public class FileWebRequest : System.Net.WebRequest, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
public class FileWebRequest : System.Net.WebRequest, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

public class FileWebRequest : System.Net.WebRequest

type FileWebRequest = class
    inherit WebRequest
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Serializable>]
type FileWebRequest = class
    inherit WebRequest
    interface ISerializable

Public Class FileWebRequest
Inherits WebRequest
Implements ISerializable

Public Class FileWebRequest
Inherits WebRequest

继承

Object

MarshalByRefObject

WebRequest

FileWebRequest

属性

SerializableAttribute

实现

ISerializable

示例

下面的代码示例使用 FileWebRequest 类访问文件系统资源。

// This program creates or open a text file in which it stores a string.
// Both file and string are passed by the user.
// Note. In order for this program to work, the folder containing the test file
// must be shared with its permissions set to allow write access.
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Net;
ref class TestGetRequestStream
{
private:
   static FileWebRequest^ myFileWebRequest;
   static void showUsage()
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nPlease enter file name and timeout :" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Usage: cs_getrequeststream <systemname>/<sharedfoldername>/<filename> timeout" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Example: cs_getrequeststream ndpue/temp/hello.txt 1000" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Small timeout values (for instance 3 or less) cause a timeout exception." );
   }

   static void makeFileRequest( String^ fileName, int timeout )
   {
      try
      {
         
         // Create a Uri object.
         Uri^ myUrl = gcnew Uri( String::Format( "file://{0}", fileName ) );
         
         // Create a FileWebRequest object.
         myFileWebRequest = dynamic_cast<FileWebRequest^>(WebRequest::CreateDefault( myUrl ));
         
         // Set the timeout to the value selected by the user.
         myFileWebRequest->Timeout = timeout;
         
         // Set the Method property to POST
         myFileWebRequest->Method = "POST";
         
      }
      catch ( WebException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "WebException: {0}", e->Message );
      }
      catch ( UriFormatException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "UriFormatWebException: {0}", e->Message );
      }

   }

   static void writeToFile()
   {
      try
      {
         
         // Enter the string to write into the file.
         Console::WriteLine( "Enter the string you want to write:" );
         String^ userInput = Console::ReadLine();
         
         // Convert the string to Byte array.
         ASCIIEncoding^ encoder = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
         array<Byte>^byteArray = encoder->GetBytes( userInput );
         
         // Set the ContentLength property.
         myFileWebRequest->ContentLength = byteArray->Length;
         String^ contentLength = myFileWebRequest->ContentLength.ToString();
         Console::WriteLine( "\nThe content length is {0}.", contentLength );
         
         // Get the file stream handler to write into the file.
         Stream^ readStream = myFileWebRequest->GetRequestStream();
         
         // Write to the file stream.
         // Note. In order for this to work the file must be accessible
         // on the network. This can be accomplished by setting the property
         // sharing of the folder containg the file. The permissions
         // can be set so everyone can modify the file.
         // FileWebRequest::Credentials property cannot be used for this purpose.
         readStream->Write( byteArray, 0, userInput->Length );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nThe String you entered was successfully written into the file." );
         
         readStream->Close();
      }
      catch ( WebException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The WebException: {0}", e->Message );
      }
      catch ( UriFormatException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The UriFormatWebException: {0}", e->Message );
      }

   }


public:
   static void Main()
   {
      array<String^>^args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
      if ( args->Length < 3 )
            showUsage();
      else
      {
         makeFileRequest( args[ 1 ], Int32::Parse( args[ 2 ] ) );
         writeToFile();
      }
   }

};

int main()
{
   TestGetRequestStream::Main();
}

// This example creates or opens a text file and stores a string in it.
// Both the file and the string are passed by the user.
// Note. For this program to work, the folder containing the test file
// must be shared, with its permissions set to allow write access.
using System.Net;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace Mssc.PluggableProtocols.File
{
    class TestGetRequestStream
    {
        private static FileWebRequest myFileWebRequest;

        private static void showUsage ()
        {
            Console.WriteLine ("\nPlease enter file name and timeout :");
            Console.WriteLine ("Usage: cs_getrequeststream <systemname>/<sharedfoldername>/<filename> timeout");
            Console.WriteLine ("Example: cs_getrequeststream ngetrequestrtream() ndpue/temp/hello.txt  1000");
            Console.WriteLine ("Small time-out values (for example, 3 or less) cause a time-out exception.");
        }

        private static void makeFileRequest (string fileName, int timeout)
        {
            try
            {
                // Create a Uri object.
                Uri myUrl = new Uri ("file://" + fileName);

                // Create a FileWebRequest object.
                myFileWebRequest = (FileWebRequest)WebRequest.CreateDefault (myUrl);

                // Set the time-out to the value selected by the user.
                myFileWebRequest.Timeout = timeout;

                // Set the Method property to POST
                myFileWebRequest.Method = "POST";
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("WebException: " + e.Message);
            }
            catch (UriFormatException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("UriFormatWebException: " + e.Message);
            }
        }

        private static void writeToFile ()
        {
            try
            {
                // Enter the string to write to the file.
                Console.WriteLine ("Enter the string you want to write:");

                string userInput = Console.ReadLine ();

                // Convert the string to a byte array.
                ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding ();
                byte[] byteArray = encoder.GetBytes (userInput);

                // Set the ContentLength property.
                myFileWebRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;

                string contentLength = myFileWebRequest.ContentLength.ToString ();

                Console.WriteLine ("\nThe content length is {0}.", contentLength);

                // Get the file stream handler to write to the file.
                Stream readStream = myFileWebRequest.GetRequestStream ();

                // Write to the file stream.
                // Note.  For this to work, the file must be accessible
                // on the network. This can be accomplished by setting the property
                // sharing of the folder containg the file.
                // FileWebRequest.Credentials property cannot be used for this purpose.
                readStream.Write (byteArray, 0, userInput.Length);
                Console.WriteLine ("\nThe String you entered was successfully written to the file.");

                readStream.Close ();
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("The WebException: " + e.Message);
            }
            catch (UriFormatException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("The UriFormatWebException: " + e.Message);
            }
        }

        public static void Main (String[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length < 2)
            {
                showUsage ();
            }
            else
            {
                makeFileRequest (args[0], int.Parse (args[1]));
                writeToFile ();
            }
        }
    }
}

'
' This example creates or opens a text file and stores a string in it. 
' Both the file and the string are passed by the user.
' Note. For this program to work, the folder containing the test file
' must be shared, with its permissions set to allow write access. 

Imports System.Net
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Namespace Mssc.PluggableProtocols.File

    Module TestGetRequestStream

        Class TestGetRequestStream

            Private Shared myFileWebRequest As FileWebRequest

            ' Show how to use this program.
            Private Shared Sub showUsage()
                Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Please enter file name and timeout :")
                Console.WriteLine("Usage: vb_getrequeststream <systemname>/<sharedfoldername>/<filename> timeout")
                Console.WriteLine("Example: vb_getrequeststream ngetrequestrtream() ndpue/temp/hello.txt  1000")
                Console.WriteLine("Small time-out values (for example, 3 or less) cause a time-out exception.")
            End Sub

            Private Shared Sub makeFileRequest(ByVal fileName As String, ByVal timeout As Integer)
                Try
                    ' Create a Uri object.to access the file requested by the user. 
                    Dim myUrl As New Uri("file://" + fileName)

                    ' Create a FileWebRequest object.for the requeste file.
                    myFileWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.CreateDefault(myUrl), FileWebRequest)

                    ' Set the time-out to the value selected by the user.
                    myFileWebRequest.Timeout = timeout

                    ' Set the Method property to POST  
                    myFileWebRequest.Method = "POST"


                Catch e As WebException
                    Console.WriteLine(("WebException is: " + e.Message))
                Catch e As UriFormatException
                    Console.WriteLine(("UriFormatWebException is: " + e.Message))
                End Try

            End Sub

            Private Shared Sub writeToFile()
                Try
                    ' Enter the string to write to the file.
                    Console.WriteLine("Enter the string you want to write:")
                    Dim userInput As String = Console.ReadLine()

                    ' Convert the string to a byte array.
                    Dim encoder As New ASCIIEncoding
                    Dim byteArray As Byte() = encoder.GetBytes(userInput)

                    ' Set the ContentLength property.
                    myFileWebRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length

                    Dim contentLength As String = myFileWebRequest.ContentLength.ToString()

                    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "The content length is {0}.", contentLength)


                    ' Get the file stream handler to write to the file.
                    Dim readStream As Stream = myFileWebRequest.GetRequestStream()

                    ' Write to the stream. 
                    ' Note. For this to work the file must be accessible
                    ' on the network. This can be accomplished by setting the property
                    ' sharing of the folder containg the file.  
                    ' FileWebRequest.Credentials property cannot be used for this purpose.
                    readStream.Write(byteArray, 0, userInput.Length)


                    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "The String you entered was successfully written to the file.")

                    readStream.Close()

                Catch e As WebException
                    Console.WriteLine(("WebException is: " + e.Message))
                Catch e As UriFormatException
                    Console.WriteLine(("UriFormatWebException is: " + e.Message))
                End Try

            End Sub

            Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)

                If args.Length < 2 Then
                    showUsage()
                Else
                    makeFileRequest(args(0), Integer.Parse(args(1)))
                    writeToFile()
                End If

            End Sub

        End Class



    End Module

End Namespace

注解

FileWebRequest 类实现使用 file:// 方案请求本地文件的统一资源标识符（URI）的 WebRequestabstract 基类。

请勿使用 FileWebRequest 构造函数。 使用 WebRequest.Create 方法初始化 FileWebRequest 类的新实例。 如果 URI 方案 file://，Create 方法将返回 FileWebRequest 对象。

GetResponse 方法对 RequestUri 属性中指定的文件发出同步请求，并返回包含响应的 FileWebResponse 对象。 可以使用 BeginGetResponse 和 EndGetResponse 方法为文件发出异步请求。

如果要将数据写入文件，GetRequestStream 方法将返回要写入的 Stream 实例。 BeginGetRequestStream 和 EndGetRequestStream 方法提供对写入数据流的异步访问。

FileWebRequest 类依赖于 File 类进行错误处理和代码访问安全性。

构造函数

属性

方法

显式接口实现

适用于

另请参阅

• File