PropertyItem 类

定义

public ref class PropertyItem sealed

public sealed class PropertyItem

type PropertyItem = class

Public NotInheritable Class PropertyItem

继承

Object

PropertyItem

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 PropertyItem 类和 属性读取和显示图像文件中的 Image.PropertyItems 元数据。

此示例设计为在导入 命名空间的 System.Drawing.Imaging Windows 窗体中使用。 将代码粘贴到窗体中，并将路径 fakePhoto.jpg 更改为 以指向系统上的图像文件。 ExtractMetaData在处理窗体的 Paint 事件时调用 方法，作为 ePaintEventArgs传递。

private:
   void ExtractMetaData( PaintEventArgs^ e )
   {
      try
      {
         
         // Create an Image object. 
         Image^ theImage = gcnew Bitmap( "c:\\fakePhoto.jpg" );
         
         // Get the PropertyItems property from image.
         array<PropertyItem^>^propItems = theImage->PropertyItems;
         
         // Set up the display.
         System::Drawing::Font^ font1 = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",10 );
         SolidBrush^ blackBrush = gcnew SolidBrush( Color::Black );
         int X = 0;
         int Y = 0;
         
         // For each PropertyItem in the array, display the id, 
         // type, and length.
         int count = 0;
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = propItems->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
         {
            PropertyItem^ propItem = safe_cast<PropertyItem^>(myEnum->Current);
            e->Graphics->DrawString( String::Format( "Property Item {0}", count ), font1, blackBrush, (float)X, (float)Y );
            Y += font1->Height;
            e->Graphics->DrawString( String::Format( "   ID: 0x{0}", propItem->Id.ToString( "x" ) ), font1, blackBrush, (float)X, (float)Y );
            Y += font1->Height;
            e->Graphics->DrawString( String::Format( "   type: {0}", propItem->Type ), font1, blackBrush, (float)X, (float)Y );
            Y += font1->Height;
            e->Graphics->DrawString( String::Format( "   length: {0} bytes", propItem->Len ), font1, blackBrush, (float)X, (float)Y );
            Y += font1->Height;
            count += 1;
         }
         delete font1;
      }
      catch ( Exception^ ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( "There was an error."
         "Make sure the path to the image file is valid." );
      }

   }

private void ExtractMetaData(PaintEventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        // Create an Image object. 
        Image theImage = new Bitmap("c:\\fakePhoto.jpg");

        // Get the PropertyItems property from image.
        PropertyItem[] propItems = theImage.PropertyItems;

        // Set up the display.
        Font font1 = new Font("Arial", 10);
        SolidBrush blackBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
        int X = 0;
        int Y = 0;

        // For each PropertyItem in the array, display the id, 
        // type, and length.
        int count = 0;
        foreach ( PropertyItem propItem in propItems )
        {
            e.Graphics.DrawString("Property Item " + 
                count.ToString(), font1, blackBrush, X, Y);
            Y += font1.Height;

            e.Graphics.DrawString("   ID: 0x" + 
                propItem.Id.ToString("x"), font1, blackBrush, X, Y);
            Y += font1.Height;

            e.Graphics.DrawString("   type: " +
                propItem.Type.ToString(), font1, blackBrush, X, Y);
            Y += font1.Height;

            e.Graphics.DrawString("   length: " + 
                propItem.Len.ToString() + 
                " bytes", font1, blackBrush, X, Y);
            Y += font1.Height;
            count += 1;
        }
        font1.Dispose();
    }
    catch(Exception)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("There was an error." + 
            "Make sure the path to the image file is valid.");
    }
}

Private Sub ExtractMetaData(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)

    Try
        'Create an Image object. 
        Dim theImage As Image = New Bitmap("c:\fakePhoto.jpg")

        'Get the PropertyItems property from image.
        Dim propItems As PropertyItem() = theImage.PropertyItems

        'Set up the display.
        Dim font As New font("Arial", 10)
        Dim blackBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.Black)
        Dim X As Integer = 0
        Dim Y As Integer = 0

        'For each PropertyItem in the array, display the id, type, and length.
        Dim count As Integer = 0
        Dim propItem As PropertyItem
        For Each propItem In propItems

            e.Graphics.DrawString("Property Item " + count.ToString(), _
               font, blackBrush, X, Y)
            Y += font.Height

            e.Graphics.DrawString("   iD: 0x" & propItem.Id.ToString("x"), _
               font, blackBrush, X, Y)
            Y += font.Height

            e.Graphics.DrawString("   type: " & propItem.Type.ToString(), _
               font, blackBrush, X, Y)
            Y += font.Height

            e.Graphics.DrawString("   length: " & propItem.Len.ToString() & _
                " bytes", font, blackBrush, X, Y)
            Y += font.Height

            count += 1
        Next propItem

        font.Dispose()
    Catch ex As ArgumentException
        MessageBox.Show("There was an error. Make sure the path to the image file is valid.")
    End Try

End Sub

注解

数据包括：标识符、属性) 长度 (字节数、属性类型和指向属性值的指针。

PropertyItem不应用作独立对象。 对象 PropertyItem 旨在由派生自 Image的类使用。 对象 PropertyItem 用于检索和更改现有图像文件的元数据，而不是创建元数据。 因此， PropertyItem 类没有定义的 Public 构造函数，并且无法创建 对象的实例 PropertyItem 。

若要解决缺少构造函数的情况 Public ，请使用现有 PropertyItem 对象，而不是创建 类的新实例 PropertyItem 。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Image.GetPropertyItem。

属性

方法

适用于

另请参阅

• 如何：读取图像元数据