List<T>.ToArray 方法
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
将 List<T> 的元素复制到新数组中。
public:
cli::array <T> ^ ToArray();public T[] ToArray ();member this.ToArray : unit -> 'T[]Public Function ToArray () As T()返回
T[]
一个包含 List<T> 的元素副本的数组。
示例
以下示例演示 ToArray 了 对范围执行操作的 List<T> 类的 方法和其他方法。 在示例结束时， GetRange 方法用于从列表中获取三个项，从索引位置 2 开始。 在 ToArray 生成的 List<T>上调用 方法，创建一个由三个元素构成的数组。 将显示数组的元素。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
void main()
{
array<String^>^ input = { "Brachiosaurus",
"Amargasaurus",
"Mamenchisaurus" };
List<String^>^ dinosaurs =
gcnew List<String^>((IEnumerable<String^>^) input);
Console::WriteLine("\nCapacity: {0}", dinosaurs->Capacity);
Console::WriteLine();
for each(String^ dinosaur in dinosaurs )
{
Console::WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
Console::WriteLine("\nAddRange(dinosaurs)");
dinosaurs->AddRange(dinosaurs);
Console::WriteLine();
for each(String^ dinosaur in dinosaurs )
{
Console::WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
Console::WriteLine("\nRemoveRange(2, 2)");
dinosaurs->RemoveRange(2, 2);
Console::WriteLine();
for each(String^ dinosaur in dinosaurs )
{
Console::WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
input = gcnew array<String^> { "Tyrannosaurus",
"Deinonychus",
"Velociraptor"};
Console::WriteLine("\nInsertRange(3, (IEnumerable<String^>^) input)");
dinosaurs->InsertRange(3, (IEnumerable<String^>^) input);
Console::WriteLine();
for each(String^ dinosaur in dinosaurs )
{
Console::WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
Console::WriteLine("\noutput = dinosaurs->GetRange(2, 3)->ToArray()");
array<String^>^ output = dinosaurs->GetRange(2, 3)->ToArray();
Console::WriteLine();
for each(String^ dinosaur in output )
{
Console::WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
}
/* This code example produces the following output:
Capacity: 3
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
AddRange(dinosaurs)
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
RemoveRange(2, 2)
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
InsertRange(3, (IEnumerable<String^>^) input)
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Amargasaurus
Tyrannosaurus
Deinonychus
Velociraptor
Mamenchisaurus
output = dinosaurs->GetRange(2, 3)->ToArray()
Amargasaurus
Tyrannosaurus
Deinonychus
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string[] input = { "Brachiosaurus",
"Amargasaurus",
"Mamenchisaurus" };
List<string> dinosaurs = new List<string>(input);
Console.WriteLine("\nCapacity: {0}", dinosaurs.Capacity);
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string dinosaur in dinosaurs )
{
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nAddRange(dinosaurs)");
dinosaurs.AddRange(dinosaurs);
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string dinosaur in dinosaurs )
{
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nRemoveRange(2, 2)");
dinosaurs.RemoveRange(2, 2);
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string dinosaur in dinosaurs )
{
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
input = new string[] { "Tyrannosaurus",
"Deinonychus",
"Velociraptor"};
Console.WriteLine("\nInsertRange(3, input)");
dinosaurs.InsertRange(3, input);
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string dinosaur in dinosaurs )
{
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
Console.WriteLine("\noutput = dinosaurs.GetRange(2, 3).ToArray()");
string[] output = dinosaurs.GetRange(2, 3).ToArray();
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string dinosaur in output )
{
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
}
}
}
/* This code example produces the following output:
Capacity: 3
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
AddRange(dinosaurs)
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
RemoveRange(2, 2)
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Amargasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
InsertRange(3, input)
Brachiosaurus
Amargasaurus
Amargasaurus
Tyrannosaurus
Deinonychus
Velociraptor
Mamenchisaurus
output = dinosaurs.GetRange(2, 3).ToArray()
Amargasaurus
Tyrannosaurus
Deinonychus
*/
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Public Class Example
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim input() As String = { "Brachiosaurus", _
"Amargasaurus", _
"Mamenchisaurus" }
Dim dinosaurs As New List(Of String)(input)
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Capacity: {0}", dinosaurs.Capacity)
Console.WriteLine()
For Each dinosaur As String In dinosaurs
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur)
Next
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "AddRange(dinosaurs)")
dinosaurs.AddRange(dinosaurs)
Console.WriteLine()
For Each dinosaur As String In dinosaurs
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur)
Next
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "RemoveRange(2, 2)")
dinosaurs.RemoveRange(2, 2)
Console.WriteLine()
For Each dinosaur As String In dinosaurs
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur)
Next
input = New String() { "Tyrannosaurus", _
"Deinonychus", _
"Velociraptor" }
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "InsertRange(3, input)")
dinosaurs.InsertRange(3, input)
Console.WriteLine()
For Each dinosaur As String In dinosaurs
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur)
Next
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "output = dinosaurs.GetRange(2, 3).ToArray")
Dim output() As String = dinosaurs.GetRange(2, 3).ToArray()
Console.WriteLine()
For Each dinosaur As String In output
Console.WriteLine(dinosaur)
Next
End Sub
End Class
' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Capacity: 3
'
'Brachiosaurus
'Amargasaurus
'Mamenchisaurus
'
'AddRange(dinosaurs)
'
'Brachiosaurus
'Amargasaurus
'Mamenchisaurus
'Brachiosaurus
'Amargasaurus
'Mamenchisaurus
'
'RemoveRange(2, 2)
'
'Brachiosaurus
'Amargasaurus
'Amargasaurus
'Mamenchisaurus
'
'InsertRange(3, input)
'
'Brachiosaurus
'Amargasaurus
'Amargasaurus
'Tyrannosaurus
'Deinonychus
'Velociraptor
'Mamenchisaurus
'
'output = dinosaurs.GetRange(2, 3).ToArray
'
'Amargasaurus
'Tyrannosaurus
'Deinonychus
注解
元素是使用 Array.Copy复制的，这是一个 O (n) 操作，其中 n 为 Count。
此方法是 O (n) 操作，其中 n 为 Count。
