CharEnumerator 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System

程序集:: System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

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支持循环访问 String 对象并读取其各个字符。此类不能被继承。

public ref class CharEnumerator sealed : ICloneable, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerator<char>

public ref class CharEnumerator sealed : ICloneable, System::Collections::IEnumerator

public sealed class CharEnumerator : ICloneable, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<char>

[System.Serializable]
public sealed class CharEnumerator : ICloneable, System.Collections.IEnumerator

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class CharEnumerator : ICloneable, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<char>

type CharEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator<char>
    interface IEnumerator
    interface IDisposable
    interface ICloneable

[<System.Serializable>]
type CharEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator
    interface ICloneable

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type CharEnumerator = class
    interface ICloneable
    interface IEnumerator<char>
    interface IDisposable
    interface IEnumerator

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type CharEnumerator = class
    interface ICloneable
    interface IEnumerator<char>
    interface IEnumerator
    interface IDisposable

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type CharEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator
    interface ICloneable
    interface IEnumerator<char>
    interface IDisposable

Public NotInheritable Class CharEnumerator
Implements ICloneable, IEnumerator(Of Char)

Public NotInheritable Class CharEnumerator
Implements ICloneable, IEnumerator

继承: Object
CharEnumerator

属性: SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

实现: IEnumerator<Char> IEnumerator ICloneable IDisposable

示例

以下示例使用 CharEnumerator 类枚举字符串中的单个字符。它通过调用String.GetEnumerator方法实例化CharEnumerator对象，通过调用MoveNext该方法从一个字符移动到下一个字符，并通过检索属性的值Current来显示当前字符。

String ^ title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
CharEnumerator ^ chEnum = title->GetEnumerator();
int ctr = 1;
String ^ outputLine1 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine2 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine3 = nullptr; 

while (chEnum->MoveNext())
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += chEnum->Current + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console::WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", 
                  title->Length);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine2);    
Console::WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:      
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

string title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
CharEnumerator chEnum = title.GetEnumerator();
int ctr = 1;
string outputLine1 = null;
string outputLine2 = null;
string outputLine3 = null;

while (chEnum.MoveNext())
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += chEnum.Current + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:",
                  title.Length);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

let title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
let chEnum = title.GetEnumerator()

printfn $"The length of the string is {title.Length} characters:"

let mutable outputLine1 = ""
let mutable outputLine2 = ""
let mutable outputLine3 = ""
let mutable i = 1

while chEnum.MoveNext() do
    outputLine1 <- outputLine1 + if i < 10 || i % 10 <> 0 then "  " else $"{i / 10} "
    outputLine2 <- outputLine2 + $"{i % 10} ";
    outputLine3 <- outputLine3 + $"{chEnum.Current} "
    i <- i + 1

printfn "%s" outputLine1
printfn "%s" outputLine2
printfn "%s" outputLine3

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

Dim title As String = "A Tale of Two Cities"
Dim chEnum As CharEnumerator = title.GetEnumerator()
Dim ctr As Integer = 1
Dim outputLine1, outputLine2, outputLine3 As String 

Do While chEnum.MoveNext()
   outputLine1 += CStr(iif(ctr < 10 Or ctr Mod 10 <> 0, "  ", CStr(ctr \ 10) + " ")) 
   outputLine2 += (ctr Mod 10)& " "
   outputLine3 += chEnum.Current & " "
   ctr += 1
Loop

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", _
                  title.Length)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2)    
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3)
' The example displays the following output to the console:      
'       The length of the string is 20 characters:
'                         1                   2
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
'       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

但是，请注意，通过使用 foreach C#) 中的 (或For EachVisual Basic) 中的 (，可以更直观地执行相同的操作，如以下示例所示。

String ^ title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
int ctr = 1;
String ^ outputLine1 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine2 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine3 = nullptr; 

for each (wchar_t ch in title)
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += ch + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console::WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", 
                  title->Length);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine2);    
Console::WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:      
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

string title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
int ctr = 1;
string outputLine1 = null;
string outputLine2 = null;
string outputLine3 = null;

foreach (char ch in title)
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += ch + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:",
                  title.Length);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

let title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
let chEnum = title.GetEnumerator()

printfn $"The length of the string is {title.Length} characters:"

let mutable outputLine1 = ""
let mutable outputLine2 = ""
let mutable outputLine3 = ""
let mutable i = 1

for ch in title do
    outputLine1 <- outputLine1 + if i < 10 || i % 10 <> 0 then "  " else $"{i / 10} "
    outputLine2 <- outputLine2 + $"{i % 10} ";
    outputLine3 <- outputLine3 + $"{ch} "
    i <- i + 1

printfn "%s" outputLine1
printfn "%s" outputLine2
printfn "%s" outputLine3

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

Dim title As String = "A Tale of Two Cities"
Dim ctr As Integer = 1
Dim outputLine1, outputLine2, outputLine3 As String 

For Each ch As Char In title
   outputLine1 += CStr(iif(ctr < 10 Or ctr Mod 10 <> 0, "  ", CStr(ctr \ 10) + " ")) 
   outputLine2 += (ctr Mod 10)& " "
   outputLine3 += ch & " "
   ctr += 1
Next

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", _
                  title.Length)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2)    
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3)
' The example displays the following output to the console:      
'       The length of the string is 20 characters:
'                         1                   2
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
'       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

注解

A CharEnumerator 提供对引用 String 对象中字符的只读访问权限。例如，foreachMicrosoft Visual Basic 和 C# 编程语言的语句（循环访问集合的元素）从String对象检索 a，CharEnumerator以便循环访问该对象中的字符。

重要

该 CharEnumerator 类枚举单个 16 位 Char 实例。它不考虑图形 (，即字符后跟一个或多个组合字符) 或代理项对 (，即 Unicode 基本多语言平面外部的字符) 为单个字符。对于处理这些类型的字符作为单个单元的枚举器，请使用该 StringInfo 类。

没有公共构造函数。CharEnumerator 相反，请调用 String 对象的 GetEnumerator 方法来获取 CharEnumerator 初始化以引用字符串的方法。

A CharEnumerator 维护引用字符串中 CharEnumerator 字符的内部索引。当索引在逻辑上引用第一个字符之前或字符串中最后一个字符之后的字符位置时，索引的状态无效，并在引用字符串中的字符时有效。索引在逻辑上初始化为第一个字符之前的位置，并在迭代完成后设置为最后一个字符之后的位置。如果在索引无效时尝试访问字符，则会引发异常。

该方法 MoveNext 将索引递增一个，因此依次访问第一个和后续字符。该方法 Reset 在逻辑上将索引设置为第一个字符之前的位置。该 Current 属性检索索引当前引用的字符。该方法 Clone 创建一 CharEnumerator个副本。

备注

跨一个或多个线程的 CharEnumerator 多个独立实例可以访问单个实例 String。此类实现为支持 IEnumerator 接口。有关枚举器使用的详细信息，请参阅 IEnumerator 主题。

属性

Current

获取由此 CharEnumerator 对象枚举的字符串中当前引用的字符。

方法

Clone()	创建当前 CharEnumerator 对象的副本。
Dispose()	释放 CharEnumerator 类的当前实例所使用的所有资源。
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
MoveNext()	递增当前 CharEnumerator 对象的内部索引使其指向枚举的字符串的下一个字符。
Reset()	将索引初始化为逻辑上位于枚举字符串的第一个字符之前的位置。
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

显式接口实现

IDisposable.Dispose()	释放 CharEnumerator 类使用的所有资源。
IEnumerator.Current	获取由此 CharEnumerator 对象枚举的字符串中当前引用的字符。有关此成员的说明，请参见 Current。

适用于

通过

CharEnumerator 类

定义

示例

注解

属性

方法

显式接口实现

适用于

另请参阅