SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection.Add 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient

程序集:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.dll

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v1.0.19269.1

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v1.1.4

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v2.0.1

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v2.1.4

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v3.0.1

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v3.1.0

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v4.0.1

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v4.1.0

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v5.0.0

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v5.1.0

包:: Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v5.2.0

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

重载

Add(SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping)	将指定的映射添加到 SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection 中。
Add(Int32, Int32)	通过使用序号指定源列和目标列，创建一个新的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 并将其添加到集合中。
Add(Int32, String)	通过对源列使用序号和对目标列使用字符串，创建一个新的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 并将其添加到集合中。
Add(String, Int32)	通过使用列名称描述源列，同时使用序号指定目标列，从而创建一个新的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 并将其添加到集合中。
Add(String, String)	通过使用列名称指定源列和目标列，创建一个新的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 并将其添加到集合中。

Add(SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping)

将指定的映射添加到 SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection 中。

public:
 Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping ^ Add(Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping ^ bulkCopyColumnMapping);

public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping Add (Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping bulkCopyColumnMapping);

member this.Add : Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping -> Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

Public Function Add (bulkCopyColumnMapping As SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping) As SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

参数

bulkCopyColumnMapping: SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

描述要添加到集合中的映射的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 对象。

SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 对象。

示例

以下示例将数据从“AdventureWorks”示例数据库中的源表大容量复制到同一个数据库中的目标表。尽管目标中的列数与源中的列数匹配，但列名称和序号位置不匹配。 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 对象用于为大容量复制创建列映射。

重要

除非已按批量复制示例设置中所述创建了工作表，否则此示例不会运行。提供此代码是为了演示仅使用 SqlBulkCopy 时的语法。如果源表和目标表位于同一SQL Server实例中，则使用 Transact-SQL INSERT … SELECT 语句复制数据会更轻松、更快。

// <Snippet1>
using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";

                // Set up the column mappings by name.
                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapID =
                    new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping("ProductID", "ProdID");
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapID);

                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapName =
                    new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping("Name", "ProdName");
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapName);

                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapMumber =
                    new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping("ProductNumber", "ProdNum");
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapMumber);

                // Write from the source to the destination.
                try
                {
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination 
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
    // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
    // you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}
// </Snippet1>

适用于

Add(Int32, Int32)

通过使用序号指定源列和目标列，创建一个新的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 并将其添加到集合中。

public:
 Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping ^ Add(int sourceColumnIndex, int destinationColumnIndex);

public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping Add (int sourceColumnIndex, int destinationColumnIndex);

member this.Add : int * int -> Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

Public Function Add (sourceColumnIndex As Integer, destinationColumnIndex As Integer) As SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

参数

sourceColumnIndex: Int32

数据源中源列的序号位置。

destinationColumnIndex: Int32

目标表中目标列的序号位置。

SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

列映射。

示例

以下示例将数据从“AdventureWorks”示例数据库中的源表大容量复制到同一个数据库中的目标表。尽管目标中的列数与源中的列数匹配，但列名称和序号位置不匹配。 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 对象用于使用源列和目标列的序号位置为大容量复制创建列映射。

重要

using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object. 
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";

                // The column order in the source doesn't match the order 
                // in the destination, so ColumnMappings must be defined.
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(0, 0);
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(1, 2);
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(2, 1);

                // Write from the source to the destination.
                try
                {
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination 
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
    // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
    // you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

注解

集合中的映射必须是统一的：所有整数/整数对、所有字符串/字符串对、所有整数/字符串对或所有字符串/整数对。如果尝试添加的映射不同于集合中已有的其他映射， InvalidOperationException 则会引发。

适用于

Add(Int32, String)

通过对源列使用序号和对目标列使用字符串，创建一个新的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 并将其添加到集合中。

public:
 Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping ^ Add(int sourceColumnIndex, System::String ^ destinationColumn);

public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping Add (int sourceColumnIndex, string destinationColumn);

member this.Add : int * string -> Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

Public Function Add (sourceColumnIndex As Integer, destinationColumn As String) As SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

参数

sourceColumnIndex: Int32

数据源中源列的序号位置。

destinationColumn: String

目标表中目标列的名称。

SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

列映射。

示例

重要

using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object. 
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";

                // The column order in the source doesn't match the order 
                // in the destination, so ColumnMappings must be defined.
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(0, 0);
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(1, 2);
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(2, 1);

                // Write from the source to the destination.
                try
                {
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination 
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
    // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
    // you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

注解

适用于

Add(String, Int32)

通过使用列名称描述源列，同时使用序号指定目标列，从而创建一个新的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 并将其添加到集合中。

public:
 Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping ^ Add(System::String ^ sourceColumn, int destinationColumnIndex);

public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping Add (string sourceColumn, int destinationColumnIndex);

member this.Add : string * int -> Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

Public Function Add (sourceColumn As String, destinationColumnIndex As Integer) As SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

参数

sourceColumn: String

数据源中源列的名称。

destinationColumnIndex: Int32

目标表中目标列的序号位置。

SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

列映射。

示例

重要

using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object. 
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";

                // The column order in the source doesn't match the order 
                // in the destination, so ColumnMappings must be defined.
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(0, 0);
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(1, 2);
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(2, 1);

                // Write from the source to the destination.
                try
                {
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination 
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
    // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
    // you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

注解

适用于

Add(String, String)

通过使用列名称指定源列和目标列，创建一个新的 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 并将其添加到集合中。

public:
 Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping ^ Add(System::String ^ sourceColumn, System::String ^ destinationColumn);

public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping Add (string sourceColumn, string destinationColumn);

member this.Add : string * string -> Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

Public Function Add (sourceColumn As String, destinationColumn As String) As SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

参数

sourceColumn: String

数据源中源列的名称。

destinationColumn: String

目标表中目标列的名称。

SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping

列映射。

示例

以下示例将数据从“AdventureWorks”示例数据库中的源表大容量复制到同一个数据库中的目标表。尽管目标中的列数与源中的列数匹配，但列名称和序号位置不匹配。代码通过指定列名创建 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 对象。

重要

using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object. 
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";

                // The column order in the source doesn't match the order 
                // in the destination, so ColumnMappings must be defined.
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("ProductID", "ProdID");
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Name", "ProdName");
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("ProductNumber", "ProdNum");

                // Write from the source to the destination.
                try
                {
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination 
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
    // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
    // you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

注解

适用于

通过

SqlBulkCopyColumnMappingCollection.Add 方法

定义

重载

Add(SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping)

参数

返回

示例

适用于

Add(Int32, Int32)

参数

返回

示例

注解

适用于

Add(Int32, String)

参数

返回

示例

注解

适用于

Add(String, Int32)

参数

返回

示例

注解

适用于

Add(String, String)

参数

返回

示例

注解

适用于