Defines several standard classes used for reporting exceptions. The classes form a derivation hierarchy all derived from class exception and include two general types of exceptions: logical errors and run-time errors. The logical errors are caused programmer mistakes. They derive from the base class logic_error and include:
domain_error
invalid_argument
length_error
out_of_range
The run-time errors occur because of mistakes in either the library functions or in the run-time system. They derive from the base class runtime_error and include:
overflow_error
range_error
underflow_error
Classes
The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report a domain error.  | 
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The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report an invalid argument.  | 
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The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report an attempt to generate an object too long to be specified.  | 
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The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report errors presumably detectable before the program executes, such as violations of logical preconditions.  | 
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The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report an argument that is out of its valid range.  | 
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The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report an arithmetic overflow.  | 
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The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report a range error.  | 
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The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report errors presumably detectable only when the program executes.  | 
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The class serves as the base class for all exceptions thrown to report an arithmetic underflow.  | 
See Also
Reference
Thread Safety in the C++ Standard Library