_daylight, _dstbias, _timezone, and _tzname are used in some time and date routines to make local-time adjustments. These global variables have been deprecated for the more secure functional versions, which should be used in place of the global variables.
Global variable  | 
Functional equivalent  | 
|---|---|
_daylight  | 
|
_dstbias  | 
|
_timezone  | 
|
_tzname  | 
They are declared in Time.h as follows.
extern int _daylight; 
extern int _dstbias; 
extern long _timezone; 
extern char *_tzname[2];
Remarks
On a call to _ftime, localtime, or _tzset, the values of _daylight, _dstbias, _timezone, and _tzname are determined from the value of the TZ environment variable. If you do not explicitly set the value of TZ, _tzname[0] and _tzname[1] contain the default settings of "PST" and "PDT" respectively. The time-manipulation functions (_tzset, _ftime, and localtime) attempt to set the values of _daylight, _dstbias and _timezone by querying the operating system for the default value of each variable. The time-zone global variable values are shown in the following table.
Variable  | 
Value  | 
|---|---|
_daylight  | 
Nonzero if daylight saving time (DST) zone is specified in TZ or determined from the operating system; otherwise, 0. The default value is 1.  | 
_dstbias  | 
Offset for daylight saving time.  | 
_timezone  | 
Difference in seconds between coordinated universal time and local time. The default value is 28,800.  | 
_tzname[0]  | 
Time-zone name derived from the TZ environment variable. The default value is "PST".  | 
_tzname[1]  | 
DST zone name derived from the TZ environment variable. The default value is "PDT" (Pacific daylight time).  |