Check an integer to see it is represents an alphabetic character in a character set.
int isalpha( 
   int c 
);
int iswalpha( 
   wint_t c 
);
int _isalpha_l( 
   int c,
   _locale_t locale 
);
int _iswalpha_l( 
   wint_t c,
   _locale_t locale 
);
Parameters
- c 
 Integer to test.
- locale 
 The locale to use instead of the current locale.
Return Value
Each of these routines returns nonzero if c is a particular representation of an alphabetic character. isalpha returns a nonzero value if c is within the ranges A – Z or a – z. iswalpha returns a nonzero value only for wide characters for which iswupper or iswlower is nonzero, that is, for any wide character that is one of an implementation-defined set for which none of iswcntrl, iswdigit, iswpunct, or iswspace is nonzero. Each of these routines returns 0 if c does not satisfy the test condition.
When used with a debug CRT library, isalpha will display a CRT assert if passed a parameter that is not EOF or in the range of 0 through 0xFF. When used with a release CRT library, isalpha will use the parameter as an index into an array, with undefined results if the parameter is not EOF or in the range of 0 through 0xFF.
The versions of these functions with the _l suffix are identical except that they use the locale parameter passed in instead of the current locale. For more information, see Locale.
Generic-Text Routine Mappings
| TCHAR.H routine | _UNICODE & _MBCS not defined | _MBCS defined | _UNICODE defined | 
|---|---|---|---|
| _istalpha | isalpha | _ismbcalpha | iswalpha | 
| _istalpha_l | _isalpha_l | _ismbcalpha_l | _iswalpha_l | 
Requirements
| Routine | Required header | 
|---|---|
| isalpha | <ctype.h> | 
| iswalpha | <ctype.h> or <wchar.h> | 
| _isalpha_l | <ctype.h> | 
| _iswalpha_l | <ctype.h> or <wchar.h> | 
For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.