Tests and converts the case of a multibyte character.
unsigned int _mbctolower(
   unsigned int c 
);
unsigned int _mbctolower_l(
   unsigned int c,
   _locale_t locale
);
unsigned int _mbctoupper(
   unsigned int c 
);
unsigned int _mbctoupper_l(
   unsigned int c,
   _locale_t locale
);
Parameters
- c 
 Multibyte character to convert.
- locale 
 Locale to use.
Return Value
Each of these functions returns the converted character c, if possible. Otherwise it returns the character c unchanged.
Remarks
The functions test a character c and, if possible, apply one of the following conversions.
| Routines | Converts | 
|---|---|
| _mbctolower,_mbctolower_l | Uppercase character to lowercase character. | 
| _mbctoupper,_mbctoupper_l | Lowercase character to uppercase character. | 
The output value is affected by the setting of the LC_CTYPE category setting of the locale; see setlocale for more information. The version of this function without the _l suffix uses the current locale for this locale-dependent behavior; the version with the _l suffix is identical except that it uses the locale parameter passed in instead. For more information, see Locale.
In previous versions, _mbctolower was called jtolower, and _mbctoupper was called jtoupper. For new code, use the new names instead.
Generic-Text Routine Mappings
| Tchar.h routine | _UNICODE and _MBCS not defined | _MBCS defined | _UNICODE defined | 
|---|---|---|---|
| _totlower | tolower | _mbctolower | towlower | 
| _totlower_l | _tolower_l | _mbctolower_l | _towlower_t | 
| _totupper | toupper | _mbctoupper | towupper | 
| _totupper_l | toupper_l | _mbctoupper_l | _towupper_l | 
Requirements
| Routines | Required header | 
|---|---|
| _mbctolower,_mbctolower_l | <mbstring.h> | 
| _mbctoupper,_mbctoupper_l | <mbstring.h> | 
For more compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.
See Also
Reference
_mbcjistojms, _mbcjistojms_l, _mbcjmstojis, _mbcjmstojis_l