The type of constants that describe the state of a stream.
namespace std {
   class ios_base {
   public:
      typedef implementation-defined-bitmask-type iostate;
      static const iostate badbit;
      static const iostate eofbit;
      static const iostate failbit;
      static const iostate goodbit;
      ...
   };
}
Remarks
The type is a bitmask type that describes an object that can store stream state information. The distinct flag values (elements) are:
- badbit, to record a loss of integrity of the stream buffer. 
- eofbit, to record end-of-file while extracting from a stream. 
- failbit, to record a failure to extract a valid field from a stream. 
In addition, a useful value is goodbit, where none of the previously mentioned bits are set (goodbit is guaranteed to be zero).
Requirements
Header: <ios>
Namespace: std