Defines several standard classes used for reporting exceptions. The classes form a derivation hierarchy all derived from class exception and include two general types of exceptions: logical errors and run-time errors. The logical errors are caused programmer mistakes. They derive from the base class logic_error and include:
- domain_error 
- invalid_argument 
- length_error 
- out_of_range 
The run-time errors occur because of mistakes in either the library functions or in the run-time system. They derive from the base class runtime_error and include:
- overflow_error 
- range_error 
- underflow_error 
For a list of all members of this header, see <stdexcept> Members.