更新：2007 年 11 月
Control 类及其派生类（包括 Page 类）会公开一个可返回 ControlCollection 实例的 Controls 属性。通过这种层次结构，可以通过编程方式对控件树进行遍历以搜索某页上的特定控件，并检查集合中的控件类型，以便访问其属性。下面的代码示例演示如何通过遍历该页的控件层次结构来查找 <asp:TextBox> 控件的实例（只有一个）。
.gif "安全说明") 安全说明： |
|---|
该示例具有一个文本框，用于接受用户输入，这是一个潜在的安全威胁。默认情况下，ASP.NET 网页验证用户输入是否不包括脚本或 HTML 元素。有关更多信息，请参见脚本侵入概述。 |
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="head1" runat="server">
<title>Using the Controls Collection in a Web Form</title>
<script language="vb" runat="server">
Private Sub ChangeBtn_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim c As Control
Dim c2 As Control
For Each c In Page.Controls
If c.Controls.Count > 0 Then
For Each c2 In c.Controls
If c2.GetType.ToString = "System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox" Then
MySpan.InnerHtml = CType(c2, TextBox).Text
CType(c2, TextBox).Text = ""
End If
Next
End If
Next
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<table width="80%"
border="1"
cellpadding="1"
cellspacing="1">
<tr>
<td align="center" style="width:50%;">
<asp:TextBox id="MyTextBox"
text="Type something here"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td align="center" style="width:50%;">
<span id="myspan" runat="server"> </span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<input id="changebtn"
type="submit"
onserverclick="changebtn_click"
value="move your text"
runat="server" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="head1" runat="server">
<title>Using the Controls Collection in a Web Form</title>
<script language="c#" runat="server">
private void ChangeBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach(Control c in Page.Controls)
{
if (c.Controls.Count > 0)
{
foreach(Control c2 in c.Controls)
{
if (c2.GetType().ToString() == "System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox")
{
myspan.InnerHtml = ((TextBox)c2).Text;
((TextBox)c2).Text = "";
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<table width="80%"
border="1"
cellpadding="1"
cellspacing="1">
<tr>
<td align="center" style="width:50%;">
<asp:TextBox id="MyTextBox"
text="Type something here"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td align="center" style="width:50%;">
<span id="myspan" runat="server"> </span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<input id="changebtn"
type="submit"
onserverclick="ChangeBtn_Click"
value="move your text"
runat="server" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>