指示可观测序列的每个元素成零个或多个缓冲区，这些缓冲区基于计时信息生成。
Namespace：System.Reactive.Linq
装配： System.Reactive.dll) 中的 System.Reactive (
语法
'Declaration
<ExtensionAttribute> _
Public Shared Function Buffer(Of TSource) ( _
source As IObservable(Of TSource), _
timeSpan As TimeSpan, _
timeShift As TimeSpan, _
scheduler As IScheduler _
) As IObservable(Of IList(Of TSource))
'Usage
Dim source As IObservable(Of TSource)
Dim timeSpan As TimeSpan
Dim timeShift As TimeSpan
Dim scheduler As IScheduler
Dim returnValue As IObservable(Of IList(Of TSource))
returnValue = source.Buffer(timeSpan, _
timeShift, scheduler)
public static IObservable<IList<TSource>> Buffer<TSource>(
this IObservable<TSource> source,
TimeSpan timeSpan,
TimeSpan timeShift,
IScheduler scheduler
)
[ExtensionAttribute]
public:
generic<typename TSource>
static IObservable<IList<TSource>^>^ Buffer(
IObservable<TSource>^ source,
TimeSpan timeSpan,
TimeSpan timeShift,
IScheduler^ scheduler
)
static member Buffer :
source:IObservable<'TSource> *
timeSpan:TimeSpan *
timeShift:TimeSpan *
scheduler:IScheduler -> IObservable<IList<'TSource>>
JScript does not support generic types and methods.
类型参数
- TSource
源的类型。
参数
- source
类型： System.IObservable<TSource>
要生成缓冲区的源序列。
- timeSpan
类型： System.TimeSpan
每个缓冲区的长度。
- timeShift
类型： System.TimeSpan
创建连续缓冲区之间的间隔。
- scheduler
类型： System.Reactive.Concurrency.IScheduler
要运行缓冲计时器的计划程序。
返回值
类型： System.IObservable<IList<TSource>>
缓冲的可观测序列。
使用说明
在 Visual Basic 和 C# 中，可以将此方法作为 IObservable<TSource> 类型的任何对象的实例方法调用。 当使用实例方法语法调用此方法时，请省略第一个参数。 有关详细信息，请参阅或。
备注
此运算符创建一个缓冲区，用于保存 timeSpan 参数持续时间内发生的所有项。 这允许应用程序缓冲要分批传递的项。 timeShift 参数指示应对缓冲区中的项执行订阅处理程序的频率，这会导致将项推送到订阅服务器。 计划程序参数控制将在哪个线程上创建缓冲区的计时器。
示例
示例代码从 IEnumerable 生成无限的电子邮件序列，该序列在三秒内随机生成电子邮件。 电子邮件使用 IObservable.TimeStamp 运算符进行时间戳。 然后，它们被缓冲到一个缓冲区中，该缓冲区保存 10 秒时间跨度内发生的所有电子邮件。 将创建缓冲序列的订阅。 最后，每组电子邮件连同为电子邮件生成的相应时间戳一起写入控制台窗口。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Reactive;
namespace Example
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
//************************************************************************************************************************//
//*** By generating an observable sequence from the enumerator, we can use Rx to push the emails to an email buffer ***//
//*** and have the buffer dumped at an interval we choose. This simulates how often email is checked for new messages. ***//
//************************************************************************************************************************//
IObservable<string> myInbox = EndlessBarrageOfEmails().ToObservable();
//************************************************************************************************************************//
//*** We can use the Timestamp operator to additionally timestamp each email in the sequence when it is received. ***//
//************************************************************************************************************************//
IObservable<Timestamped<string>> myInboxTimestamped = myInbox.Timestamp();
//******************************************************************************************************************************//
//*** The timer controls the frequency of emails delivered from the email buffer. This timer will be on another thread since ***//
//*** the main thread will be blocked waiting on a key press. ***//
//******************************************************************************************************************************//
System.Reactive.Concurrency.IScheduler scheduleOnNewThread = System.Reactive.Concurrency.Scheduler.NewThread;
//***************************************************************************************************************************//
//*** Create a buffer with Rx that will hold all emails received within 10 secs and execute subscription handlers for the ***//
//*** buffer every 10 secs. ***//
//*** Schedule the timers associated with emptying the buffer to be created on the new thread. ***//
//***************************************************************************************************************************//
IObservable<IList<Timestamped<string>>> newMail = myInboxTimestamped.Buffer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
scheduleOnNewThread);
//******************************************************//
//*** Activate the subscription on a separate thread ***//
//******************************************************//
IDisposable handle = newMail.SubscribeOn(scheduleOnNewThread).Subscribe(emailList =>
{
Console.WriteLine("\nYou've got mail! {0} messages.\n", emailList.Count);
foreach (Timestamped<string> email in emailList)
{
Console.WriteLine("Message : {0}\nTimestamp : {1}\n", email.Value, email.Timestamp.ToString());
}
});
Console.ReadLine();
handle.Dispose();
}
//*********************************************************************************************//
//*** ***//
//*** This method will continually yield a random email at a random interval within 3 sec. ***//
//*** ***//
//*********************************************************************************************//
static IEnumerable<string> EndlessBarrageOfEmails()
{
Random random = new Random();
//***************************************************************//
//*** For this example we are using this fixed list of emails ***//
//***************************************************************//
List<string> emails = new List<string> { "Email Msg from John ",
"Email Msg from Bill ",
"Email Msg from Marcy ",
"Email Msg from Wes "};
//***********************************************************************************//
//*** Yield an email from the list continually at a random interval within 3 sec. ***//
//***********************************************************************************//
while (true)
{
yield return emails[random.Next(emails.Count)];
Thread.Sleep(random.Next(3000));
}
}
}
}
下面是示例代码的示例输出。
You've got mail! 6 messages.
Message : Email Msg from John
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:09 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Wes
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:12 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:13 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:13 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:13 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:15 PM -04:00
You've got mail! 7 messages.
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:17 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:18 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Wes
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:19 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:21 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:24 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Bill
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:26 PM -04:00
Message : Email Msg from Marcy
Timestamp : 5/16/2011 3:45:26 PM -04:00