如何创建Configuration Manager查询

在 Configuration Manager 中，通过创建 SMS_Query实例来创建基于 的SMS_Query查询。 类SMS_QueryExpression对象定义 WQL 查询。 如果要将查询结果限制为特定集合，请在 属性中 LimitToCollectionID 指定集合标识符。

创建查询

1. 设置与 SMS 提供程序的连接。 有关详细信息，请参阅 SMS 提供程序基础知识。

2. 创建 SMS_Query 实例。

3. 填充 SMS_Query 属性。

4. SMS_Query提交 。

5. 如果需要，请检索查询对象并获取查询标识符。

示例

以下示例方法创建一个 SMS_Query 类查询，用于查询所有系统。 方法返回查询标识符，该标识符可用作如何运行Configuration Manager查询中的示例的输入。

有关调用示例代码的信息，请参阅调用Configuration Manager代码片段。

Function CreateQuery(connection)
   On Error Resume Next

   Dim query
   Dim path

   ' Create a query object.
    Set query = connection.Get("SMS_Query").SpawnInstance_()

    If Err.Number<>0 Then
        Wscript.Echo "Couldn't create query object"
        CreateQuery = Null
        Exit Function
    End If

    ' Populate the object.
    query.Comments = "A query for all systems"
    query.Expression = "select Name, " + _
    "SMSAssignedSites, " +              _
    "IPAddresses, " +                   _
    "IPSubnets, " +                     _
    "OperatingSystemNameandVersion, " + _
    "ResourceDomainORWorkgroup, " +     _
    "LastLogonUserDomain, " +           _
    "LastLogonUserName, " +             _
    "SMSUniqueIdentifier, " +           _
    "ResourceId, " +                    _
    "ResourceType, " +                  _
    "NetbiosName " +                    _
    "from sms_r_system"
    query.LimitToCollectionID = nothing
    query.Name = "Query All Systems"
    query.TargetClassName = "SMS_R_System"

    ' Commit the object
    path = query.Put_

    If Err.Number<>0 Then
        Wscript.Echo "Couldn't commit the query"
        CreateQuery = Null
        Exit Function
    End If

    WScript.Echo "Query created"

    ' Get the object back to get the query identifier.
    Set query = connection.Get(path)
    CreateQuery = query.QueryID

End Function

public string CreateQuery(WqlConnectionManager connection)
{
    try
    {
        // Create an SMS_Query object.
        IResultObject query = connection.CreateInstance("SMS_Query");

        // Populate the object.
        query["Comments"].StringValue = "A query for all systems";
        query["Expression"].StringValue =
            "select Name, " +
            "SMSAssignedSites, " +
            "IPAddresses, " +
            "IPSubnets, " +
            "OperatingSystemNameandVersion, " +
            "ResourceDomainORWorkgroup, " +
            "LastLogonUserDomain, " +
            "LastLogonUserName, " +
            "SMSUniqueIdentifier, " +
            "ResourceId, " +
            "ResourceType, " +
            "NetbiosName " +
            "from sms_r_system";
        query["LimitToCollectionID"].StringValue = null;
        query["Name"].StringValue = "Query All Systems";
        query["TargetClassName"].StringValue = "SMS_R_System";

        // Commit the query.
        query.Put();

        // Get the query - allows access to the queryID.
        query.Get();

        // Return the query identifier.
        return query["QueryID"].StringValue;
    }
    catch (SmsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failed to run the query: " + e.Message);
        throw;
    }
}

示例方法具有以下参数：

编译代码

C# 示例具有以下编译要求：

命名空间

System

System.Collections.Generic

System.Text

Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.ManagementProvider

Microsoft.ConfigurationManagement.ManagementProvider.WqlQueryEngine

Assembly

microsoft.configurationmanagement.managementprovider

adminui.wqlqueryengine

可靠编程

有关错误处理的详细信息，请参阅关于Configuration Manager错误。

.NET Framework 安全性

有关保护Configuration Manager应用程序的详细信息，请参阅Configuration Manager基于角色的管理。

另请参阅

关于Configuration Manager查询如何运行Configuration Manager查询