命名空间:microsoft.graph.security
查询 Microsoft 365 Defender 支持的一组指定事件、活动或实体数据,以主动查找环境中的特定威胁。
此方法适用于 Microsoft 365 Defender 中的高级搜寻。 此方法在 KQL) Kusto 查询语言 (中包含查询。 它指定 高级搜寻架构 中的数据表和管道运算符序列,以筛选或搜索该数据,并按特定方式设置查询输出的格式。
详细了解如何 跨设备、电子邮件、应用和标识搜寻威胁。 了解 KQL。
有关在 Microsoft 365 Defender 门户中使用高级搜寻的信息,请参阅 在 Microsoft 365 Defender 中使用高级搜寻主动搜寻威胁。
此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。
| 全局服务 | 美国政府 L4 | 美国政府 L5 (DOD) | 由世纪互联运营的中国 | 
| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | 
权限
为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 
              只有在应用需要它时,才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息,请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息,请参阅 权限参考。
| 权限类型 | 最低特权权限 | 更高特权权限 | 
| 委派(工作或学校帐户) | ThreatHunting.Read.All | 不可用。 | 
| 委派(个人 Microsoft 帐户) | 不支持。 | 不支持。 | 
| 应用程序 | ThreatHunting.Read.All | 不可用。 | 
HTTP 请求
POST /security/runHuntingQuery
| 名称 | 说明 | 
| Authorization | 持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。 | 
| Content-Type | application/json. 必需。 | 
注意
如果在查询中使用非 ANSI 字符,例如,要查询格式不正确或类似字符的电子邮件主题,请使用 application/json; charset=utf-8 作为 Content-Type 标头。
 
请求正文
在请求正文中,为 Query 参数提供 JSON 对象,并选择性地包含参数 Timespan 。
| 参数 | 类型 | 说明 | 示例 | 
| 查询 | String | 必填。 Kusto 查询语言 (KQL 中的搜寻查询) 。 有关详细信息,请参阅 KQL 快速参考。 |  | 
| 时间跨度 | String | 可选。 查询数据的时间间隔,采用 ISO 8601 格式。 默认值为 30 天,这意味着如果未指定 startTime,查询将从现在起查找 30 天。 如果在查询和 startTime 参数中都指定了时间筛选器,则会应用较短的时间跨度。 例如,如果查询具有过去 7 天的筛选器,而 startTime 是 10 天前,则查询仅回溯 7 天。 |  | 
以下示例显示了 参数的可能格式 Timespan :
- 
              日期/日期:“2024-02-01T08:00:00Z/2024-02-15T08:00:00Z” - 开始和结束日期。
- 
              Duration/endDate:“P30D/2024-02-15T08:00:00Z” - 结束日期之前的时间段。
- 
              开始/持续时间:“2024-02-01T08:00:00Z/P30D” - 开始日期和持续时间。
- 
              ISO8601持续时间:“P30D” - 从现在向后返回的持续时间。
- 
              单个日期/时间:“2024-02-01T08:00:00Z”- 开始时间,结束时间默认为当前时间。
响应
如果成功,此作将在 200 OK 响应正文中返回响应代码和 huntingQueryResults 。
示例
示例 1:默认时间跨度查询
请求
以下示例指定 KQL 查询,并执行以下作:
- 查看高级搜寻架构中的 DeviceProcessEvents 表。
- 筛选 powershell.exe 进程启动事件的条件。
- 为每个行指定同一表中三列的输出: Timestamp、FileName、InitiatingProcessFileName。
- 按值对输出进行 Timestamp排序。
- 将输出限制为两个记录 (两行) 。
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/security/runHuntingQuery
{
    "Query": "DeviceProcessEvents | where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ \"powershell.exe\" | project Timestamp, FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName | order by Timestamp desc | limit 2"
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Security.MicrosoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery;
var requestBody = new RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody
{
	Query = "DeviceProcessEvents | where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ \"powershell.exe\" | project Timestamp, FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName | order by Timestamp desc | limit 2",
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Security.MicrosoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery.PostAsync(requestBody);
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphsecurity "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/security"
	  //other-imports
)
requestBody := graphsecurity.NewRunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody()
query := "DeviceProcessEvents | where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ \"powershell.exe\" | project Timestamp, FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName | order by Timestamp desc | limit 2"
requestBody.SetQuery(&query) 
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
microsoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery, err := graphClient.Security().MicrosoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
com.microsoft.graph.security.microsoftgraphsecurityrunhuntingquery.RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody runHuntingQueryPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.security.microsoftgraphsecurityrunhuntingquery.RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody();
runHuntingQueryPostRequestBody.setQuery("DeviceProcessEvents | where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ \"powershell.exe\" | project Timestamp, FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName | order by Timestamp desc | limit 2");
var result = graphClient.security().microsoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery().post(runHuntingQueryPostRequestBody);
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
const options = {
	authProvider,
};
const client = Client.init(options);
const huntingQueryResults = {
    Query: 'DeviceProcessEvents | where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ \"powershell.exe\" | project Timestamp, FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName | order by Timestamp desc | limit 2'
};
await client.api('/security/runHuntingQuery')
	.post(huntingQueryResults);
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Security\MicrosoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery\RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setQuery('DeviceProcessEvents | where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ \"powershell.exe\" | project Timestamp, FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName | order by Timestamp desc | limit 2');
$result = $graphServiceClient->security()->microsoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery()->post($requestBody)->wait();
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Security
$params = @{
	Query = "DeviceProcessEvents | where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "powershell.exe" | project Timestamp, FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName | order by Timestamp desc | limit 2"
}
Start-MgSecurityHuntingQuery -BodyParameter $params
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.security.microsoft_graph_security_run_hunting_query.run_hunting_query_post_request_body import RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody(
	query = "DeviceProcessEvents | where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ \"powershell.exe\" | project Timestamp, FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName | order by Timestamp desc | limit 2",
)
result = await graph_client.security.microsoft_graph_security_run_hunting_query.post(request_body)
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
 
响应
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#microsoft.graph.security.huntingQueryResults",
    "schema": [
        {
            "name": "Timestamp",
            "type": "DateTime"
        },
        {
            "name": "FileName",
            "type": "String"
        },
        {
            "name": "InitiatingProcessFileName",
            "type": "String"
        }
    ],
    "results": [
        {
            "Timestamp": "2024-03-26T09:39:50.7688641Z",
            "FileName": "cmd.exe",
            "InitiatingProcessFileName": "powershell.exe"
        },
        {
            "Timestamp": "2024-03-26T09:39:49.4353788Z",
            "FileName": "cmd.exe",
            "InitiatingProcessFileName": "powershell.exe"
        }
    ]
}
示例 2:使用指定的时间跨度参数(可选)进行查询
请求
此示例指定 KQL 查询,并查看 60 天前高级搜寻架构中的 deviceProcessEvents 表。
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/security/runHuntingQuery
{
    "Query": "DeviceProcessEvents",
    "Timespan": "P90D"
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Security.MicrosoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery;
var requestBody = new RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody
{
	Query = "DeviceProcessEvents",
	Timespan = "P90D",
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Security.MicrosoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery.PostAsync(requestBody);
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphsecurity "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/security"
	  //other-imports
)
requestBody := graphsecurity.NewRunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody()
query := "DeviceProcessEvents"
requestBody.SetQuery(&query) 
timespan := "P90D"
requestBody.SetTimespan(×pan) 
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
microsoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery, err := graphClient.Security().MicrosoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
com.microsoft.graph.security.microsoftgraphsecurityrunhuntingquery.RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody runHuntingQueryPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.security.microsoftgraphsecurityrunhuntingquery.RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody();
runHuntingQueryPostRequestBody.setQuery("DeviceProcessEvents");
runHuntingQueryPostRequestBody.setTimespan("P90D");
var result = graphClient.security().microsoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery().post(runHuntingQueryPostRequestBody);
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
const options = {
	authProvider,
};
const client = Client.init(options);
const huntingQueryResults = {
    Query: 'DeviceProcessEvents',
    Timespan: 'P90D'
};
await client.api('/security/runHuntingQuery')
	.post(huntingQueryResults);
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Security\MicrosoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery\RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setQuery('DeviceProcessEvents');
$requestBody->setTimespan('P90D');
$result = $graphServiceClient->security()->microsoftGraphSecurityRunHuntingQuery()->post($requestBody)->wait();
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Security
$params = @{
	Query = "DeviceProcessEvents"
	Timespan = "P90D"
}
Start-MgSecurityHuntingQuery -BodyParameter $params
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.security.microsoft_graph_security_run_hunting_query.run_hunting_query_post_request_body import RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = RunHuntingQueryPostRequestBody(
	query = "DeviceProcessEvents",
	timespan = "P90D",
)
result = await graph_client.security.microsoft_graph_security_run_hunting_query.post(request_body)
有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息,请参阅 SDK 文档。
 
响应
              注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
{
    "schema": [
        {
            "name": "Timestamp",
            "type": "DateTime"
        },
        {
            "name": "FileName",
            "type": "String"
        },
        {
            "name": "InitiatingProcessFileName",
            "type": "String"
        }
    ],
    "results": [
        {
            "timestamp": "2020-08-30T06:38:35.7664356Z",
            "fileName": "conhost.exe",
            "initiatingProcessFileName": "powershell.exe"
        },
        {
            "timestamp": "2020-08-30T06:38:30.5163363Z",
            "fileName": "conhost.exe",
            "initiatingProcessFileName": "powershell.exe"
        }
    ]
}