获取状态

2025-07-30

命名空间：microsoft.graph

获取用户的状态信息。

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权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Presence.Read	Presence.Read.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	Presence.Read.All	Presence.ReadWrite.All

注意

不能使用应用程序权限访问路径下的 /me API。
此 API 的最大请求速率是每个租户每个应用程序在 30 秒内 1,500 个请求。

HTTP 请求

GET /users/{id}/presence
GET /communications/presences/{id}
GET /me/presence

注意

必须传递用户的 ID 才能获取其状态信息。
调用 GET /users/{id}/presence 或 GET /communications/presences/{id}时，请将替换为 {id} 用户的 GUID。
有关如何获取用户的唯一标识符的示例，请参阅获取用户。

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法在 200 OK 响应正文中返回响应代码和状态对象。

示例

示例 1：获取自己的状态信息

以下示例演示如何获取自己的状态信息。此作需要 Presence.Read 权限。

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/presence


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Presence.GetAsync();



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
presence, err := graphClient.Me().Presence().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Presence result = graphClient.me().presence().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let presence = await client.api('/me/presence')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->presence()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.CloudCommunications

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgUserPresence -UserId $userId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.me.presence.get()

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 1574

{
  "id": "fa8bf3dc-eca7-46b7-bad1-db199b62afc3",
  "availability": "Available",
  "activity": "Available",
  "outOfOfficeSettings": {
    "message": null,
    "isOutOfOffice": false
  },
  "sequenceNumber": "A0129311063"
}

示例 2：获取其他用户的状态信息

以下示例演示如何获取其他用户的状态信息。此作需要 Presence.Read.All 权限。

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/66825e03-7ef5-42da-9069-724602c31f6b/presence


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Presence.GetAsync();



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
presence, err := graphClient.Users().ByUserId("user-id").Presence().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Presence result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").presence().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let presence = await client.api('/users/66825e03-7ef5-42da-9069-724602c31f6b/presence')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->byUserId('user-id')->presence()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.CloudCommunications

Get-MgUserPresence -UserId $userId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.users.by_user_id('user-id').presence.get()

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 1574

{
  "id": "66825e03-7ef5-42da-9069-724602c31f6b",
  "availability": "DoNotDisturb",
  "activity": "Presenting",
  "outOfOfficeSettings": {
    "message": null,
    "isOutOfOffice": false
  },
  "sequenceNumber": "A0129311063"
}

示例 3：获取其他用户的状态信息