ListViewUpdatedEventArgs 类

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.Extensions.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

为 ItemUpdated 事件提供数据。

public ref class ListViewUpdatedEventArgs : EventArgs

public class ListViewUpdatedEventArgs : EventArgs

type ListViewUpdatedEventArgs = class
    inherit EventArgs

Public Class ListViewUpdatedEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs

继承: Object

EventArgs
ListViewUpdatedEventArgs

示例

以下示例演示如何使用 ListViewUpdatedEventArgs 对象来确定在更新操作期间是否发生异常。

重要

此示例具有一个接受用户输入的文本框，这是一个潜在的安全威胁。默认情况下，ASP.NET 网页验证用户输入是否不包含脚本或 HTML 元素。有关详细信息，请参阅脚本侵入概述。

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

    void Page_Load()
    {
        Message.Text = String.Empty;
    }
        
    //<Snippet2>
    void ContactsListView_ItemUpdated(Object sender, ListViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Exception != null)
        {
            if (e.AffectedRows == 0)
            {
                e.KeepInEditMode = true;
                Message.Text = "An exception occurred updating the contact. " +
                                    "Please verify your values and try again.";
            }
            else
                Message.Text = "An exception occurred updating the contact. " +
                                    "Please verify the values in the recently updated item.";

            e.ExceptionHandled = true;
        }
    }
   //</Snippet2>
    
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.ItemUpdated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView.ItemUpdated Example</h3>
            
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>

      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemUpdated="ContactsListView_ItemUpdated"  
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
             <Fields>
               <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="True" ShowLastPageButton="True"
                    FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                    NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
             </Fields>
           </asp:DataPager>
         </LayoutTemplate>
         <ItemTemplate>
            <tr runat="server">
              <td valign="top">
                <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
                <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
              </td>
              <td>
                <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
              </td>
              <td>
                <asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" Text="Edit" />
              </td>
            </tr>
          </ItemTemplate>
          <EditItemTemplate>
            <tr style="background-color:#ADD8E6">
              <td valign="top">
                <asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel" 
                  AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
                <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
                  Text='<%# Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" Width="200px" /><br />
                <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel" 
                  AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
                <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                  Text='<%# Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" Width="200px" /><br />
                <asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel" 
                  AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
                <asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" 
                  Text='<%# Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" Width="200px" />
              </td>
              <td colspan="2" valign="top">
                <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" />
                <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
              </td>
            </tr>
          </EditItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Person.Contact
          Set [FirstName] = @FirstName, [LastName] = @LastName, [EmailAddress] = @EmailAddress 
          WHERE [ContactID] = @ContactID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

    Sub Page_Load()
        Message.Text = String.Empty
    End Sub

    '<Snippet2>
    Sub ContactsListView_ItemUpdated(sender As Object, e As ListViewUpdatedEventArgs)
        If e.Exception IsNot Nothing Then
            If e.AffectedRows = 0 Then
                e.KeepInEditMode = True
                Message.Text = "An exception occurred updating the contact. " & _
                                    "Please verify your values and try again."
            Else
                Message.Text = "An exception occurred updating the contact. " & _
                                    "Please verify the values in the recently updated item."
            End If

            e.ExceptionHandled = True
        End If
    End Sub
   '</Snippet2>
    
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.ItemUpdated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView.ItemUpdated Example</h3>
            
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>

      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemUpdated="ContactsListView_ItemUpdated"  
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
             <Fields>
               <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="True" ShowLastPageButton="True"
                    FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                    NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
             </Fields>
           </asp:DataPager>
         </LayoutTemplate>
         <ItemTemplate>
            <tr>
              <td valign="top">
                <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
                <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
              </td>
              <td>
                <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
              </td>
              <td>
                <asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" Text="Edit" />
              </td>
            </tr>
          </ItemTemplate>
          <EditItemTemplate>
            <tr style="background-color:#ADD8E6">
              <td valign="top">
                <asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel" 
                  AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
                <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
                  Text='<%# Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" Width="200px" /><br />
                <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel" 
                  AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
                <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                  Text='<%# Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" Width="200px" /><br />
                <asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel" 
                  AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
                <asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" 
                  Text='<%# Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" Width="200px" />
              </td>
              <td colspan="2" valign="top">
                <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" />
                <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
              </td>
            </tr>
          </EditItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Person.Contact
          Set [FirstName] = @FirstName, [LastName] = @LastName, [EmailAddress] = @EmailAddress 
          WHERE [ContactID] = @ContactID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注解

当ListView调用方法或单击控件中的“更新”按钮时UpdateItem，但在控件更新项之后，控件将ListView引发 ItemUpdated 事件。 (“更新”按钮是属性设置为“Update”的按钮 CommandName 。) 这使你能够提供一个事件处理方法，在发生此事件时执行自定义例程，例如检查更新操作的结果。

对象 ListViewUpdatedEventArgs 将传递给事件处理方法。此对象使你能够确定更新的项数，并获取可能发生的任何异常。若要确定受更新操作影响的项数，请使用 AffectedRows 属性。若要确定是否发生任何异常，请使用 Exception 属性。可以通过设置 ExceptionHandled 属性来指示是否在事件处理方法中处理了异常。可以使用属性访问原始字段值 OldValues 。可以使用属性访问更新的 NewValues 字段值。

默认情况下，该项在 ListView 更新操作后返回到只读模式。如果处理在更新操作期间发生的异常，可以通过将 ListView 属性设置为 KeepInEditModetrue来使项保持编辑模式。

有关 ListViewUpdatedEventArgs 类的实例的初始属性值列表，请参见 ListViewUpdatedEventArgs 构造函数。

构造函数

ListViewUpdatedEventArgs(Int32, Exception)

初始化 ListViewUpdatedEventArgs 类的新实例。

属性

AffectedRows	获取受更新操作影响的行数。
Exception	获取更新操作过程中引发的异常（如果有）。
ExceptionHandled	获取或设置一个值，该值指示是否在事件期间处理了更新操作过程中引发的异常。
KeepInEditMode	获取或设置一个值，该值指示在更新操作之后 ListView 控件是否应该继续处于编辑模式。
NewValues	获取包含已更新项的新值的字典。
OldValues	获取一个包含已更新项的原始值的字典。

方法

Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

适用于

另请参阅

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