通过

ListViewSortEventArgs 类

定义

命名空间:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
程序集:
System.Web.Extensions.dll

为 Sorting 事件提供数据。

public ref class ListViewSortEventArgs : System::ComponentModel::CancelEventArgs
public class ListViewSortEventArgs : System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs
type ListViewSortEventArgs = class
    inherit CancelEventArgs
Public Class ListViewSortEventArgs
Inherits CancelEventArgs
继承
Object
EventArgs
CancelEventArgs
ListViewSortEventArgs

示例

以下示例演示如何使用 ListViewSortEventArgs 对象显示排序方向和正在排序的列。

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">
  //<Snippet2>
  void ContactsListView_Sorting(Object sender, ListViewSortEventArgs e)
  {
    // Check the sort direction to set the image URL accordingly.
    string imgUrl;
    if (e.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
      imgUrl = "~/images/ascending.gif";
    else
      imgUrl = "~/images/descending.gif";
      
    // Check which field is being sorted
    // to set the visibility of the image controls.
    Image sortImage1 = (Image) ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage1");
    Image sortImage2 = (Image)ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage2");
    Image sortImage3 = (Image)ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage3");
    switch (e.SortExpression)
    {
      case "FirstName":
        sortImage1.Visible = true;
        sortImage1.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
        sortImage2.Visible = false;
        sortImage3.Visible = false;
        break;
      case "LastName":
        sortImage1.Visible = false;
        sortImage2.Visible = true;
        sortImage2.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
        sortImage3.Visible = false;
        break;
      case "EmailAddress":
        sortImage1.Visible = false;
        sortImage2.Visible = false;
        sortImage3.Visible = true;
        sortImage3.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
        break;
    }
  }
  //</Snippet2>
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView Sorting Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      body  { font: 10pt Trebuchet MS, Arial, Tahoma; }
      td { border: 1px solid #E6E6FA; }
      .header {	background: #B0C4DE; }
      .alternatingItem { background: #edf5fd; }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView Sorting Example</h3>
      
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table width="640px" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
            <tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
              <td>
                <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton"
                  CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name" 
                  CommandArgument="FirstName"/>
                <asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage1" 
                  ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
              </td>
              <td>
                <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByLastNameButton"
                  CommandName="Sort" Text="Last Name"
                  CommandArgument="LastName" />
                <asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage2" 
                  ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
              </td>
              <td>
                <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByEmailButton"
                  CommandName="Sort" Text="Email Address" 
                  CommandArgument="EmailAddress" />
                <asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage3" 
                  ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <AlternatingItemTemplate>
          <tr class="alternatingItem" runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </AlternatingItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
      
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects    -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET  -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value     -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                              -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact" >
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">
 '<Snippet2>
  Sub ContactsListView_Sorting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewSortEventArgs) 
  
    ' Check the sort direction to set the image URL accordingly.
    Dim imgUrl As String
    If e.SortDirection = SortDirection.Ascending Then
      imgUrl = "~/images/ascending.gif"
    Else
      imgUrl = "~/images/descending.gif"
    End If
    
    ' Check which field is being sorted
    ' to set the visibility of the image controls.
    Dim sortImage1 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage1"), Image)
    Dim sortImage2 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage2"), Image)
    Dim sortImage3 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage3"), Image)
    
    Select Case e.SortExpression
      Case "FirstName"
        sortImage1.Visible = True
        sortImage1.ImageUrl = imgUrl
        sortImage2.Visible = False
        sortImage3.Visible = False
      Case "LastName"
        sortImage1.Visible = False
        sortImage2.Visible = True
        sortImage2.ImageUrl = imgUrl
        sortImage3.Visible = False
      Case "EmailAddress"
        sortImage1.Visible = False
        sortImage2.Visible = False
        sortImage3.Visible = True
        sortImage3.ImageUrl = imgUrl
    End Select
    
  End Sub
  '</Snippet2>
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView Sorting Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      body  { font: 10pt Trebuchet MS, Arial, Tahoma; }
      td { border: 1px solid #E6E6FA; }
      .header {	background: #B0C4DE; }
      .alternatingItem { background: #edf5fd; }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView Sorting Example</h3>
      
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table width="640px" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
            <tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
              <td>
                <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton"
                  CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name" 
                  CommandArgument="FirstName"/>
                <asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage1" 
                  ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
              </td>
              <td>
                <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByLastNameButton"
                  CommandName="Sort" Text="Last Name"
                  CommandArgument="LastName" />
                <asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage2" 
                  ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
              </td>
              <td>
                <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByEmailButton"
                  CommandName="Sort" Text="Email Address" 
                  CommandArgument="EmailAddress" />
                <asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage3" 
                  ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <AlternatingItemTemplate>
          <tr class="alternatingItem" runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </AlternatingItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
      
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects    -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET  -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value     -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                              -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact" >
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注解

控件 ListView 在 Sorting 单击“排序”按钮时，但在控件处理排序操作之前 ListView 引发 事件。 (“排序”按钮是属性设置为“Sort”的 CommandName 按钮。) 这使你可以提供一个事件处理方法，该方法在发生此事件时执行自定义例程，例如自定义排序表达式。

对象 ListViewSortEventArgs 传递给事件处理方法。 通过此对象，您可以指定或确定控件的排序表达式和排序方向 ListView 。 若要确定排序表达式，请使用 SortExpression 属性。 若要确定排序方向，请使用 SortDirection 属性。 还可以通过将 属性设置为 Canceltrue来取消排序操作。

有关 ListViewSortEventArgs 类的实例的初始属性值列表，请参见 ListViewSelectEventArgs 构造函数。

构造函数

ListViewSortEventArgs(String, SortDirection)

初始化 ListViewSortEventArgs 类的新实例。

属性

Cancel

获取或设置指示是否应取消事件的值。

(继承自 CancelEventArgs)
SortDirection

获取或设置 ListView 控件的排序方向。
SortExpression

获取或设置用于对 ListView 控件中的项进行排序的表达式。

方法

Equals(Object)

确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。

(继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()

作为默认哈希函数。

(继承自 Object)
GetType()

获取当前实例的 Type。

(继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()

创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。

(继承自 Object)
ToString()

返回表示当前对象的字符串。

(继承自 Object)

适用于

另请参阅