ASCIIEncoding 类

定义

public ref class ASCIIEncoding : System::Text::Encoding

public class ASCIIEncoding : System.Text.Encoding

[System.Serializable]
public class ASCIIEncoding : System.Text.Encoding

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class ASCIIEncoding : System.Text.Encoding

type ASCIIEncoding = class
    inherit Encoding

[<System.Serializable>]
type ASCIIEncoding = class
    inherit Encoding

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type ASCIIEncoding = class
    inherit Encoding

Public Class ASCIIEncoding
Inherits Encoding

继承

Object

Encoding

ASCIIEncoding

属性

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

示例

以下示例演示如何将 Unicode 字符编码为 ASCII。 请注意，当应用程序使用 ASCIIEncoding 在 ASCII 范围之外对 Unicode 字符进行编码时，会发生数据丢失。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Text;
int main()
{
   
   // The encoding.
   ASCIIEncoding^ ascii = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
   
   // A Unicode string with two characters outside the ASCII code range.
   String^ unicodeString = L"This Unicode String* contains two characters with codes outside the ASCII code range, Pi (\u03a0) and Sigma (\u03a3).";
   Console::WriteLine( "Original String*:" );
   Console::WriteLine( unicodeString );
   
   // Save positions of the special characters for later reference.
   int indexOfPi = unicodeString->IndexOf( L'\u03a0' );
   int indexOfSigma = unicodeString->IndexOf( L'\u03a3' );
   
   // Encode string.
   array<Byte>^encodedBytes = ascii->GetBytes( unicodeString );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "Encoded bytes:" );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = encodedBytes->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Byte b = safe_cast<Byte>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "->Item[ {0}]", b );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // Notice that the special characters have been replaced with
   // the value 63, which is the ASCII character code for '?'.
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "Value at position of Pi character: {0}", encodedBytes[ indexOfPi ] );
   Console::WriteLine( "Value at position of Sigma character: {0}", encodedBytes[ indexOfSigma ] );
   
   // Decode bytes back to string.
   // Notice missing Pi and Sigma characters.
   String^ decodedString = ascii->GetString( encodedBytes );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "Decoded bytes:" );
   Console::WriteLine( decodedString );
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Original string:
//    This Unicode string contains two characters with codes outside the ASCII code ra
//    nge, Pi (Π) and Sigma (Σ).
//
//    Encoded bytes:
//    [84][104][105][115][32][85][110][105][99][111][100][101][32][115][116][114][105]
//    [110][103][32][99][111][110][116][97][105][110][115][32][116][119][111][32][99][
//    104][97][114][97][99][116][101][114][115][32][119][105][116][104][32][99][111][1
//    00][101][115][32][111][117][116][115][105][100][101][32][116][104][101][32][65][
//    83][67][73][73][32][99][111][100][101][32][114][97][110][103][101][44][32][80][1
//    05][32][40][63][41][32][97][110][100][32][83][105][103][109][97][32][40][63][41]
//    [46]
//
//    Value at position of Pi character: 63
//    Value at position of Sigma character: 63
//
//    Decoded bytes:
//    This Unicode string contains two characters with codes outside the ASCII code ra
//    nge, Pi (?) and Sigma (?).

using System;
using System.Text;

class ASCIIEncodingExample {
    public static void Main() {
        // The encoding.
        ASCIIEncoding ascii = new ASCIIEncoding();
        
        // A Unicode string with two characters outside the ASCII code range.
        String unicodeString =
            "This Unicode string contains two characters " +
            "with codes outside the ASCII code range, " +
            "Pi (\u03a0) and Sigma (\u03a3).";
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:");
        Console.WriteLine(unicodeString);

        // Save positions of the special characters for later reference.
        int indexOfPi = unicodeString.IndexOf('\u03a0');
        int indexOfSigma = unicodeString.IndexOf('\u03a3');

        // Encode string.
        Byte[] encodedBytes = ascii.GetBytes(unicodeString);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes:");
        foreach (Byte b in encodedBytes) {
            Console.Write("[{0}]", b);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        
        // Notice that the special characters have been replaced with
        // the value 63, which is the ASCII character code for '?'.
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Value at position of Pi character: {0}",
            encodedBytes[indexOfPi]
        );
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Value at position of Sigma character: {0}",
            encodedBytes[indexOfSigma]
        );

        // Decode bytes back to string.
        // Notice missing Pi and Sigma characters.
        String decodedString = ascii.GetString(encodedBytes);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded bytes:");
        Console.WriteLine(decodedString);
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Original string:
//    This Unicode string contains two characters with codes outside the ASCII code ra
//    nge, Pi (Π) and Sigma (Σ).
//
//    Encoded bytes:
//    [84][104][105][115][32][85][110][105][99][111][100][101][32][115][116][114][105]
//    [110][103][32][99][111][110][116][97][105][110][115][32][116][119][111][32][99][
//    104][97][114][97][99][116][101][114][115][32][119][105][116][104][32][99][111][1
//    00][101][115][32][111][117][116][115][105][100][101][32][116][104][101][32][65][
//    83][67][73][73][32][99][111][100][101][32][114][97][110][103][101][44][32][80][1
//    05][32][40][63][41][32][97][110][100][32][83][105][103][109][97][32][40][63][41]
//    [46]
//
//    Value at position of Pi character: 63
//    Value at position of Sigma character: 63
//
//    Decoded bytes:
//    This Unicode string contains two characters with codes outside the ASCII code ra
//    nge, Pi (?) and Sigma (?).

Imports System.Text

Class ASCIIEncodingExample
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' The encoding.
        Dim ascii As New ASCIIEncoding()

        ' A Unicode string with two characters outside the ASCII code range.
        Dim unicodeString As String = _
            "This Unicode string contains two characters " & _
            "with codes outside the ASCII code range, " & _
            "Pi (" & ChrW(928) & ") and Sigma (" & ChrW(931) & ")."
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:")
        Console.WriteLine(unicodeString)

        ' Save positions of the special characters for later reference.
        Dim indexOfPi As Integer = unicodeString.IndexOf(ChrW(928))
        Dim indexOfSigma As Integer = unicodeString.IndexOf(ChrW(931))

        ' Encode string.
        Dim encodedBytes As Byte() = ascii.GetBytes(unicodeString)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes:")
        Dim b As Byte
        For Each b In encodedBytes
            Console.Write("[{0}]", b)
        Next b
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Notice that the special characters have been replaced with
        ' the value 63, which is the ASCII character code for '?'.
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Value at position of Pi character: {0}", _
            encodedBytes(indexOfPi) _
        )
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Value at position of Sigma character: {0}", _
            encodedBytes(indexOfSigma) _
        )

        ' Decode bytes back to string.
        ' Notice missing Pi and Sigma characters.
        Dim decodedString As String = ascii.GetString(encodedBytes)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded bytes:")
        Console.WriteLine(decodedString)
    End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'    Original string:
'    This Unicode string contains two characters with codes outside the ASCII code ra
'    nge, Pi (Π) and Sigma (Σ).
'
'    Encoded bytes:
'    [84][104][105][115][32][85][110][105][99][111][100][101][32][115][116][114][105]
'    [110][103][32][99][111][110][116][97][105][110][115][32][116][119][111][32][99][
'    104][97][114][97][99][116][101][114][115][32][119][105][116][104][32][99][111][1
'    00][101][115][32][111][117][116][115][105][100][101][32][116][104][101][32][65][
'    83][67][73][73][32][99][111][100][101][32][114][97][110][103][101][44][32][80][1
'    05][32][40][63][41][32][97][110][100][32][83][105][103][109][97][32][40][63][41]
'    [46]
'
'    Value at position of Pi character: 63
'    Value at position of Sigma character: 63
'
'    Decoded bytes:
'    This Unicode string contains two characters with codes outside the ASCII code ra
'    nge, Pi (?) and Sigma (?).

注解

编码是将一组 Unicode 字符转换为一个字节序列的过程。 解码是将编码字节序列转换为一组 Unicode 字符的过程。

ASCIIEncoding 对应于 Windows 代码页 20127。 由于 ASCII 是 7 位编码，因此 ASCII 字符限制为从 U+0000 到 U+007F 的最低 128 个 Unicode 字符。 如果使用 属性 Encoding.ASCII 或 ASCIIEncoding 构造函数返回的默认编码器，在执行编码操作之前，将用问号 (？) 替换该范围之外的字符。 ASCIIEncoding由于 类仅支持有限的字符集，UTF8Encoding因此 、 UnicodeEncoding和 UTF32Encoding 类更适合全球化应用程序。 以下注意事项可帮助你决定是否使用 ASCIIEncoding：

• 某些协议需要 ASCII 或 ASCII 的子集。 在这些情况下，ASCII 编码是合适的。

• 如果预期使用 8 位编码，则 ASCII 可能不是正确的选择。 相反，请考虑使用 UTF8 而不是 ASCII。 对于字符 U+0000 到 U+007F，结果相同，但所有 Unicode 字符都可以在 UTF-8 中表示，从而避免数据丢失。

GetByteCount方法确定导致对一组 Unicode 字符进行编码的字节数， GetBytes 方法执行实际编码。

同样， GetCharCount 方法确定导致解码字节序列的字符数，和 GetCharsGetString 方法执行实际解码。

请注意，默认 ASCIIEncoding 构造函数本身可能没有适合应用程序的行为。 建议考虑将 或 DecoderFallback 属性设置为 EncoderFallbackEncoderExceptionFallback 或 DecoderExceptionFallback ，以防止设置了第 8 位的序列。 自定义行为可能也适用于这些情况。

构造函数

属性

方法

扩展方法

适用于

另请参阅

• Decoder
• Encoder
• 了解编码