NetDataContractSerializer 类

定义

public ref class NetDataContractSerializer sealed : System::Runtime::Serialization::XmlObjectSerializer, System::Runtime::Serialization::IFormatter

public sealed class NetDataContractSerializer : System.Runtime.Serialization.XmlObjectSerializer, System.Runtime.Serialization.IFormatter

type NetDataContractSerializer = class
    inherit XmlObjectSerializer
    interface IFormatter

Public NotInheritable Class NetDataContractSerializer
Inherits XmlObjectSerializer
Implements IFormatter

继承

Object

XmlObjectSerializer

NetDataContractSerializer

实现

IFormatter

示例

下面的示例代码演示一种名为 Person 且由 NetDataContractSerializer 序列化的类型。 它将 DataContractAttribute 特性应用于类，并将 DataMemberAttribute 应用于成员（包括私有成员）以指示 NetDataContractSerializer 要序列化的内容。

// You must apply a DataContractAttribute or SerializableAttribute
// to a class to have it serialized by the NetDataContractSerializer.
[DataContract(Name = "Customer", Namespace = "http://www.contoso.com")]
class Person : IExtensibleDataObject
{
    [DataMember()]
    public string FirstName;
    [DataMember]
    public string LastName;
    [DataMember()]
    public int ID;

    public Person(string newfName, string newLName, int newID)
    {
        FirstName = newfName;
        LastName = newLName;
        ID = newID;
    }

    private ExtensionDataObject extensionData_Value;

    public ExtensionDataObject ExtensionData
    {
        get
        {
            return extensionData_Value;
        }
        set
        {
            extensionData_Value = value;
        }
    }
}

public sealed class Test
{
    private Test() { }

    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            WriteObject("NetDataContractSerializerExample.xml");
            ReadObject("NetDataContractSerializerExample.xml");
        }

        catch (SerializationException serExc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Serialization Failed");
            Console.WriteLine(serExc.Message);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
            "The serialization operation failed: {0} StackTrace: {1}",
            exc.Message, exc.StackTrace);
        }

        finally
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit....");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public static void WriteObject(string fileName)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Creating a Person object and serializing it.");
        Person p1 = new Person("Zighetti", "Barbara", 101);
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
        XmlDictionaryWriter writer = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateTextWriter(fs);
        NetDataContractSerializer ser =
            new NetDataContractSerializer();
        ser.WriteObject(writer, p1);
        writer.Close();
    }

    public static void ReadObject(string fileName)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Deserializing an instance of the object.");
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName,
        FileMode.Open);
        XmlDictionaryReader reader =
            XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(fs, new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas());
        NetDataContractSerializer ser = new NetDataContractSerializer();

        // Deserialize the data and read it from the instance.
        Person deserializedPerson =
            (Person)ser.ReadObject(reader, true);
        fs.Close();
        Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} {1}, ID: {2}",
        deserializedPerson.FirstName, deserializedPerson.LastName,
        deserializedPerson.ID));
    }
}

' You must apply a DataContractAttribute or SerializableAttribute
' to a class to have it serialized by the NetDataContractSerializer.
<DataContract(Name := "Customer", [Namespace] := "http://www.contoso.com")>  _
Class Person
    Implements IExtensibleDataObject
    <DataMember()>  _
    Public FirstName As String
    <DataMember()>  _
    Public LastName As String
    <DataMember()>  _
    Public ID As Integer
    
    
    Public Sub New(ByVal newfName As String, ByVal newLName As String, _
       ByVal newID As Integer) 
        FirstName = newfName
        LastName = newLName
        ID = newID
    
    End Sub 
    
    Private extensionData_Value As ExtensionDataObject
    
    
    Public Property ExtensionData() As ExtensionDataObject _
     Implements IExtensibleDataObject.ExtensionData
        Get
            Return extensionData_Value
        End Get
        Set
            extensionData_Value = value
        End Set
    End Property
End Class 


NotInheritable Public Class Test

    Private Sub New() 
    
    End Sub
     
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Try
            WriteObject("NetDataContractSerializerExample.xml")
            ReadObject("NetDataContractSerializerExample.xml")
        
        Catch serExc As SerializationException
            Console.WriteLine("Serialization Failed")
            Console.WriteLine(serExc.Message)
        Catch exc As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("The serialization operation failed: {0} StackTrace: {1}", exc.Message, exc.StackTrace)
        
        Finally
            Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit....")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Try
    
    End Sub 
    
    
    Public Shared Sub WriteObject(ByVal fileName As String) 
        Console.WriteLine("Creating a Person object and serializing it.")
        Dim p1 As New Person("Zighetti", "Barbara", 101)
        Dim fs As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create)
        Dim writer As XmlDictionaryWriter = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateTextWriter(fs)
        Dim ser As New System.Runtime.Serialization.NetDataContractSerializer()

        ser.WriteObject(writer, p1)
        writer.Close()
    
    End Sub     

    Public Shared Sub ReadObject(ByVal fileName As String) 
        Console.WriteLine("Deserializing an instance of the object.")
        Dim fs As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open)
        Dim reader As XmlDictionaryReader = _
           XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(fs, New XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas())
        Dim ser As New System.Runtime.Serialization.NetDataContractSerializer()
        
        ' Deserialize the data and read it from the instance.
        Dim deserializedPerson As Person = CType(ser.ReadObject(reader, True), Person)
        fs.Close()
        Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} {1}, ID: {2}", deserializedPerson.FirstName, deserializedPerson.LastName, deserializedPerson.ID))
    
    End Sub 
End Class

注解

安全性

NetDataContractSerializer 不安全。 有关详细信息，请参阅 BinaryFormatter 安全指南。

NetDataContractSerializer 与 DataContractSerializer 之间存在一个重要区别：NetDataContractSerializer 在序列化的 XML 中包含 CLR 类型信息；而 DataContractSerializer 不包含。 因此，只有在序列化和反序列化端使用相同的 CLR 类型时，才能使用 NetDataContractSerializer。

序列化程序可以对已应用 DataContractAttribute 或 SerializableAttribute 属性的类型进行序列化。 它还可以对用于实现 ISerializable 的类型进行序列化。

有关序列化的详细信息，请参阅 序列化和反序列化。

与 XElement 不兼容

XElement 类用于写入 XML。 但是，NetDataContractSerializer 无法序列化该类型的实例。 因此，以下代码失败并出现异常：“根类型 'System.Xml。NetDataContractSerializer 在顶级不支持 Linq.XElement'，因为它是 IXmlSerializable 的 IsAny=true ，并且必须写入其所有内容，包括根元素。”

FileStream fs = new FileStream("mystuff.xml", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
XElement myElement = new XElement("Parent", new XElement("child1", "form"),
    new XElement("child2", "base"),
    new XElement("child3", "formbase")
    );
NetDataContractSerializer dcs = new NetDataContractSerializer();
dcs.WriteObject(fs, myElement);

Dim fs As New FileStream("mystuff.xml", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite)
Dim myElement As New XElement("Parent", New XElement("child1", "form"), _
    New XElement("child2", "base"), _
    New XElement("child3", "formbase") _
    )
Dim ser As New System.Runtime.Serialization. _
  NetDataContractSerializer()
ser.WriteObject(fs, myElement)

但是，如果将 XElement 用作类字段或属性的类型，则会序列化字段或属性包含的数据。 这是因为作为类成员时，数据不在类的顶层。

构造函数

属性

方法

适用于

另请参阅

• DataContractSerializer
• NetDataContractSerializer
• XmlObjectSerializer
• 序列化和反序列化