MemoryStream 类

定义

public ref class MemoryStream : System::IO::Stream

public class MemoryStream : System.IO.Stream

[System.Serializable]
public class MemoryStream : System.IO.Stream

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class MemoryStream : System.IO.Stream

type MemoryStream = class
    inherit Stream

[<System.Serializable>]
type MemoryStream = class
    inherit Stream

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type MemoryStream = class
    inherit Stream

Public Class MemoryStream
Inherits Stream

继承

Object

Stream

MemoryStream

继承

Object

MarshalByRefObject

Stream

MemoryStream

属性

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用内存作为后盾存储来读取和写入数据。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;

int main()
{
   int count;
   array<Byte>^byteArray;
   array<Char>^charArray;
   UnicodeEncoding^ uniEncoding = gcnew UnicodeEncoding;

   // Create the data to write to the stream.
   array<Byte>^firstString = uniEncoding->GetBytes( "Invalid file path characters are: " );
   array<Byte>^secondString = uniEncoding->GetBytes( Path::InvalidPathChars );

   MemoryStream^ memStream = gcnew MemoryStream( 100 );
   try
   {
      // Write the first string to the stream.
      memStream->Write( firstString, 0, firstString->Length );

      // Write the second string to the stream, byte by byte.
      count = 0;
      while ( count < secondString->Length )
      {
         memStream->WriteByte( secondString[ count++ ] );
      }

      
      // Write the stream properties to the console.
      Console::WriteLine( "Capacity = {0}, Length = {1}, "
      "Position = {2}\n", memStream->Capacity.ToString(), memStream->Length.ToString(), memStream->Position.ToString() );

      // Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
      memStream->Seek( 0, SeekOrigin::Begin );

      // Read the first 20 bytes from the stream.
      byteArray = gcnew array<Byte>(memStream->Length);
      count = memStream->Read( byteArray, 0, 20 );

      // Read the remaining bytes, byte by byte.
      while ( count < memStream->Length )
      {
         byteArray[ count++ ] = Convert::ToByte( memStream->ReadByte() );
      }
      
      // Decode the Byte array into a Char array 
      // and write it to the console.
      charArray = gcnew array<Char>(uniEncoding->GetCharCount( byteArray, 0, count ));
      uniEncoding->GetDecoder()->GetChars( byteArray, 0, count, charArray, 0 );
      Console::WriteLine( charArray );
   }
   finally
   {
      memStream->Close();
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class MemStream
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int count;
        byte[] byteArray;
        char[] charArray;
        UnicodeEncoding uniEncoding = new UnicodeEncoding();

        // Create the data to write to the stream.
        byte[] firstString = uniEncoding.GetBytes(
            "Invalid file path characters are: ");
        byte[] secondString = uniEncoding.GetBytes(
            Path.GetInvalidPathChars());

        using(MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(100))
        {
            // Write the first string to the stream.
            memStream.Write(firstString, 0 , firstString.Length);

            // Write the second string to the stream, byte by byte.
            count = 0;
            while(count < secondString.Length)
            {
                memStream.WriteByte(secondString[count++]);
            }

            // Write the stream properties to the console.
            Console.WriteLine(
                "Capacity = {0}, Length = {1}, Position = {2}\n",
                memStream.Capacity.ToString(),
                memStream.Length.ToString(),
                memStream.Position.ToString());

            // Set the position to the beginning of the stream.
            memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            // Read the first 20 bytes from the stream.
            byteArray = new byte[memStream.Length];
            count = memStream.Read(byteArray, 0, 20);

            // Read the remaining bytes, byte by byte.
            while(count < memStream.Length)
            {
                byteArray[count++] = (byte)memStream.ReadByte();
            }

            // Decode the byte array into a char array
            // and write it to the console.
            charArray = new char[uniEncoding.GetCharCount(
                byteArray, 0, count)];
            uniEncoding.GetDecoder().GetChars(
                byteArray, 0, count, charArray, 0);
            Console.WriteLine(charArray);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Module MemStream

    Sub Main()
    
        Dim count As Integer
        Dim byteArray As Byte()
        Dim charArray As Char()
        Dim uniEncoding As New UnicodeEncoding()

        ' Create the data to write to the stream.
        Dim firstString As Byte() = _
            uniEncoding.GetBytes("Invalid file path characters are: ")
        Dim secondString As Byte() = _
            uniEncoding.GetBytes(Path.GetInvalidPathChars())

        Dim memStream As New MemoryStream(100)
        Try
            ' Write the first string to the stream.
            memStream.Write(firstString, 0 , firstString.Length)

            ' Write the second string to the stream, byte by byte.
            count = 0
            While(count < secondString.Length)
                memStream.WriteByte(secondString(count))
                count += 1
            End While
            
            ' Write the stream properties to the console.
            Console.WriteLine( _
                "Capacity = {0}, Length = {1}, Position = {2}", _
                memStream.Capacity.ToString(), _
                memStream.Length.ToString(), _
                memStream.Position.ToString())

            ' Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
            memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)

            ' Read the first 20 bytes from the stream.
            byteArray = _
                New Byte(CType(memStream.Length, Integer)){}
            count = memStream.Read(byteArray, 0, 20)

            ' Read the remaining Bytes, Byte by Byte.
            While(count < memStream.Length)
                byteArray(count) = _
                    Convert.ToByte(memStream.ReadByte())
                count += 1
            End While

            ' Decode the Byte array into a Char array 
            ' and write it to the console.
            charArray = _
                New Char(uniEncoding.GetCharCount( _
                byteArray, 0, count)){}
            uniEncoding.GetDecoder().GetChars( _
                byteArray, 0, count, charArray, 0)
            Console.WriteLine(charArray)
        Finally
            memStream.Close()
        End Try

    End Sub
End Module

注解

流的当前位置是下一次读取或写入操作的发生位置。 可以通过 Seek 方法检索或设置当前位置。 创建新 MemoryStream 实例时，当前位置设置为零。

使用无符号字节数组创建的内存流提供不可调整大小的数据流。 使用字节数组时，既不能追加流，也不能收缩流，尽管根据传递给构造函数的参数，可以修改现有内容。 空内存流可以调整大小，并且可以写入和读取。

如果将 MemoryStream 对象添加到 ResX 文件或 .resources 文件，请在运行时调用 GetStream 方法以检索它。

如果将 MemoryStream 对象序列化为资源文件，它实际上将序列化为 UnmanagedMemoryStream。 此行为提供了更好的性能，并且能够直接获取指向数据的指针，而无需通过 Stream 方法。

构造函数

属性

方法

显式接口实现

扩展方法

适用于

另请参阅

• 文件和流 I/O
• 如何：从文件读取文本
• 如何：将文本写入文件