Directory.GetCurrentDirectory 方法

public:
 static System::String ^ GetCurrentDirectory();

public static string GetCurrentDirectory ();

static member GetCurrentDirectory : unit -> string

Public Shared Function GetCurrentDirectory () As String

返回

包含当前工作目录的绝对路径且不以反斜杠 (\) 结尾的字符串。

例外

示例

下面的示例演示如何使用 GetCurrentDirectory 方法。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Get the current directory.
      String^ path = Directory::GetCurrentDirectory();
      String^ target = "c:\\temp";
      Console::WriteLine( "The current directory is {0}", path );
      if (  !Directory::Exists( target ) )
      {
         Directory::CreateDirectory( target );
      }
      
      // Change the current directory.
      Environment::CurrentDirectory = target;
      if ( path->Equals( Directory::GetCurrentDirectory() ) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "You are in the temp directory." );
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "You are not in the temp directory." );
      }
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The process failed: {0}", e );
   }

}

using System;
using System.IO;

class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            // Get the current directory.
            string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            string target = @"c:\temp";
            Console.WriteLine("The current directory is {0}", path);
            if (!Directory.Exists(target))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(target);
            }

            // Change the current directory.
            Environment.CurrentDirectory = (target);
            if (path.Equals(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are in the temp directory.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are not in the temp directory.");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO

try
    // Get the current directory.
    let path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()
    let target = @"c:\temp"
    printfn $"The current directory is {path}"
    if not (Directory.Exists target) then
        Directory.CreateDirectory target |> ignore

    // Change the current directory.
    Environment.CurrentDirectory <- target
    if path.Equals(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) then
        printfn "You are in the temp directory."
    else
        printfn "You are not in the temp directory."
with e ->
    printfn $"The process failed: {e}"

Imports System.IO

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Get the current directory.
            Dim path As String = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()
            Dim target As String = "c:\temp"
            Console.WriteLine("The current directory is {0}", path)
            If Directory.Exists(target) = False Then
                Directory.CreateDirectory(target)
            End If
            ' Change the current directory.
            Environment.CurrentDirectory = (target)
            If path.Equals(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) Then
                Console.WriteLine("You are in the temp directory.")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("You are not in the temp directory.")
            End If
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString())
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

注解

当前目录不同于原始目录，原始目录是从中启动进程的目录。

有关常见 I/O 任务的列表，请参阅 常见 I/O 任务。

适用于

另请参阅

• 文件和流 I/O
• 如何：从文件中读取文本
• 如何：将文本写入文件