DynamicObject.TryUnaryOperation(UnaryOperationBinder, Object) 方法

public:
 virtual bool TryUnaryOperation(System::Dynamic::UnaryOperationBinder ^ binder, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] System::Object ^ % result);

public virtual bool TryUnaryOperation (System.Dynamic.UnaryOperationBinder binder, out object result);

public virtual bool TryUnaryOperation (System.Dynamic.UnaryOperationBinder binder, out object? result);

abstract member TryUnaryOperation : System.Dynamic.UnaryOperationBinder * obj -> bool
override this.TryUnaryOperation : System.Dynamic.UnaryOperationBinder * obj -> bool

Public Overridable Function TryUnaryOperation (binder As UnaryOperationBinder, ByRef result As Object) As Boolean

参数

返回

如果操作成功，则为 true；否则为 false。 如果此方法返回 false，则该语言的运行时联编程序将决定行为。 （大多数情况下，将引发语言特定的运行时异常。）

示例

假设你需要一个数据结构来存储数字的文本和数字表示形式，并且你想要为此类数据定义数学求反运算。

下面的代码示例演示 DynamicNumber 派生自 类的 DynamicObject 类。 DynamicNumber TryUnaryOperation重写 方法以启用数学求反运算。 还替代 TrySetMember 和 TryGetMember 方法，以启用对元素的访问。

在此示例中，仅支持数学求反运算。 如果尝试编写类似 的 negativeNumber = +number语句，则会发生运行时异常。

// Add using System.Linq.Expressions;
// to the beginning of the file

// The class derived from DynamicObject.
public class DynamicNumber : DynamicObject
{
    // The inner dictionary to store field names and values.
    Dictionary<string, object> dictionary
        = new Dictionary<string, object>();

    // Get the property value.
    public override bool TryGetMember(
        GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        return dictionary.TryGetValue(binder.Name, out result);
    }

    // Set the property value.
    public override bool TrySetMember(
        SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
    {
        dictionary[binder.Name] = value;
        return true;
    }

    // Perform the unary operation.
    public override bool TryUnaryOperation(
        UnaryOperationBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        // The Textual property contains
        // the name of the unary operation in addition
        // to the textual representaion of the number.
        string resultTextual =
             binder.Operation + " " +
             dictionary["Textual"].ToString();
        int resultNumeric;

        // Determining what type of operation is being performed.
        switch (binder.Operation)
        {
            case ExpressionType.Negate:
                resultNumeric =
                     -(int)dictionary["Numeric"];
                break;
            default:
                // In case of any other unary operation,
                // print out the type of operation and return false,
                // which means that the language should determine
                // what to do.
                // (Usually the language just throws an exception.)
                Console.WriteLine(
                    binder.Operation +
                    ": This unary operation is not implemented");
                result = null;
                return false;
        }

        dynamic finalResult = new DynamicNumber();
        finalResult.Textual = resultTextual;
        finalResult.Numeric = resultNumeric;
        result = finalResult;
        return true;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Test(string[] args)
    {
        // Creating the first dynamic number.
        dynamic number = new DynamicNumber();

        // Creating properties and setting their values
        // for the dynamic number.
        // The TrySetMember method is called.
        number.Textual = "One";
        number.Numeric = 1;

        // Printing out properties. The TryGetMember method is called.
        Console.WriteLine(
            number.Textual + " " + number.Numeric);

        dynamic negativeNumber = new DynamicNumber();

        // Performing a mathematical negation.
        // TryUnaryOperation is called.
        negativeNumber = -number;

        Console.WriteLine(
            negativeNumber.Textual + " " + negativeNumber.Numeric);

        // The following statement produces a run-time exception
        // because the unary plus operation is not implemented.
        // negativeNumber = +number;
    }
}

// This code example produces the following output:

// One 1
// Negate One -1

' Add Imports System.Linq.Expressions
' to the beginning of the file.

' The class derived from DynamicObject.
Public Class DynamicNumber
    Inherits DynamicObject

    ' The inner dictionary to store field names and values.
    Dim dictionary As New Dictionary(Of String, Object)

    ' Get the property value.
    Public Overrides Function TryGetMember(
        ByVal binder As System.Dynamic.GetMemberBinder,
        ByRef result As Object) As Boolean

        Return dictionary.TryGetValue(binder.Name, result)

    End Function

    ' Set the property value.
    Public Overrides Function TrySetMember(
        ByVal binder As System.Dynamic.SetMemberBinder,
        ByVal value As Object) As Boolean

        dictionary(binder.Name) = value
        Return True

    End Function

    ' Perform the unary operation. 
    Public Overrides Function TryUnaryOperation(
        ByVal binder As System.Dynamic.UnaryOperationBinder,
        ByRef result As Object) As Boolean

        ' The Textual property contains the name of the unary operation
        ' in addition to the textual representaion of the number.
        Dim resultTextual As String =
        binder.Operation.ToString() & " " &
        dictionary("Textual")
        Dim resultNumeric As Integer

        ' Determining what type of operation is being performed.
        Select Case binder.Operation
            Case ExpressionType.Negate
                resultNumeric = -CInt(dictionary("Numeric"))
            Case Else
                ' In case of any other unary operation,
                ' print out the type of operation and return false,
                ' which means that the language should determine 
                ' what to do.
                ' (Usually the language just throws an exception.)            
                Console.WriteLine(
                    binder.Operation.ToString() &
                    ": This unary operation is not implemented")
                result = Nothing
                Return False
        End Select

        Dim finalResult As Object = New DynamicNumber()
        finalResult.Textual = resultTextual
        finalResult.Numeric = resultNumeric
        result = finalResult
        Return True
    End Function
End Class

Sub Test()
    ' Creating the first dynamic number.
    Dim number As Object = New DynamicNumber()

    ' Creating properties and setting their values
    ' for the dynamic number.
    ' The TrySetMember method is called.
    number.Textual = "One"
    number.Numeric = 1

    ' Printing out properties. The TryGetMember method is called.
    Console.WriteLine(
        number.Textual & " " & number.Numeric)

    Dim negativeNumber As Object = New DynamicNumber()

    ' Performing a mathematical negation.
    ' The TryUnaryOperation is called.
    negativeNumber = -number

    Console.WriteLine(
        negativeNumber.Textual & " " & negativeNumber.Numeric)

    ' The following statement produces a run-time exception
    ' because the unary plus operation is not implemented.
    'negativeNumber = +number
End Sub

' This code example produces the following output:

' One 1
' Negate One -1

注解

派生自 类的 DynamicObject 类可以重写此方法，以指定应如何对动态对象执行一元操作。 当方法未重写时，语言的运行时联编程序将确定行为。 （大多数情况下，将引发语言特定的运行时异常。）

当有一元运算（如求反、递增或递减）时，将调用此方法。 例如，如果 TryUnaryOperation 重写 了 方法，则会自动为 等 negativeNumber = -number语句调用此方法，其中 number 派生自 DynamicObject 类。

可以使用 参数的 属性binder获取有关一元运算Operation类型的信息。

如果动态对象仅在 C# 和 Visual Basic 中使用，则 binder.Operation 属性可以从 枚举中具有以下值 ExpressionType 之一。 但是，在其他语言（如 IronPython 或 IronRuby）中，可以具有其他值。

适用于