ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection 类

定义

public ref class ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection sealed : System::Collections::Specialized::NameObjectCollectionBase

public sealed class ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection : System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase

[System.Serializable]
public sealed class ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection : System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase

type ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = class
    inherit NameObjectCollectionBase

[<System.Serializable>]
type ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = class
    inherit NameObjectCollectionBase

Public NotInheritable Class ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection
Inherits NameObjectCollectionBase

继承

Object

NameObjectCollectionBase

ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection

属性

SerializableAttribute

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection 类。

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;

namespace Samples.Config
{

    // Define a custom section.
    public sealed class CustomSection :
        ConfigurationSection
    {

        public CustomSection()
        { }

        [ConfigurationProperty("fileName", DefaultValue = "default.txt",
            IsRequired = true, IsKey = false)]
        [StringValidator(InvalidCharacters = " ~!@#$%^&*()[]{}/;'\"|\\",
            MinLength = 1, MaxLength = 60)]
        public string FileName
        {
            get
            {
                return (string)this["fileName"];
            }
            set
            {
                this["fileName"] = value;
            }
        }
      
        [ConfigurationProperty("maxUsers", DefaultValue = (long)10000,
            IsRequired = false)]
        [LongValidator(MinValue = 1, MaxValue = 10000000,
            ExcludeRange = false)]
        public long MaxUsers
        {
            get
            {
                return (long)this["maxUsers"];
            }
            set
            {
                this["maxUsers"] = value;
            }
        }
       
        [ConfigurationProperty("maxIdleTime",
            DefaultValue = "0:10:0",
            IsRequired = false)]
        [TimeSpanValidator(MinValueString = "0:0:30",
            MaxValueString = "5:00:0",
            ExcludeRange = false)]
        public TimeSpan MaxIdleTime
        {
            get
            {
                return (TimeSpan)this["maxIdleTime"];
            }
            set
            {
                this["maxIdleTime"] = value;
            }
        }
    }

    // Define a custom section group.
    public sealed class CustomSectionGroup :
        ConfigurationSectionGroup
    {

        public CustomSectionGroup()
        {
        }

        public CustomSection Custom
        {
            get { return (CustomSection) 
                Sections.Get("CustomSection");}
        }
    }

    class UsingCustomSectionGroupCollection
    {

        // Create a custom section group.
        static void CreateSectionGroup()
        {
            try
            {

                CustomSectionGroup customSectionGroup;
     
                // Get the current configuration file.
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                        ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                // Create the section group entry  
                // in the <configSections> and the 
                // related target section in <configuration>.
                if (config.SectionGroups["CustomGroup"] == null)
                {
                    customSectionGroup = new CustomSectionGroup();
                    config.SectionGroups.Add("CustomGroup", 
                        customSectionGroup);
                    customSectionGroup.ForceDeclaration(true);
                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
                }
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        // Get the collection group keys i.e.,
        // the group names.
        //static void GetAllKeys()
        //{

        //    try
        //    {
        //        System.Configuration.Configuration config =
        //        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
        //        ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

        //        ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection groups =
        //            config.SectionGroups;
        //        groups.
        //        foreach (string name in groups.AllKeys)
        //        {
        //            Console.WriteLine(
        //             "Key value: {0}", name);
        //        }

        //    }
        //    catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        //    {
        //        Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
        //    }
        //}

        static void Clear()
        {

            try
            {
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                config.SectionGroups.Clear();

                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        static void GetGroup()
        {

            try
            {
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                ConfigurationSectionGroup customGroup =
                    config.SectionGroups.Get("CustomGroup");

                if (customGroup == null)
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "Failed to load CustomSection.");
                else
                {
                    // Display section information
                    Console.WriteLine("Section group name:       {0}",
                        customGroup.SectionGroupName);
                    Console.WriteLine("Name:       {0}",
                        customGroup.Name);
                    Console.WriteLine("Type:   {0}",
                        customGroup.Type);
                }
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        static void GetEnumerator()
        {

            try
            {
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection groups =
                    config.SectionGroups;

                IEnumerator groupEnum =
                    groups.GetEnumerator();

                int i = 0;
                while (groupEnum.MoveNext())
                {
                    string groupName = groups.GetKey(i);
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "Group name: {0}", groupName);
                    i += 1;
                }
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        // Get the collection keys i.e., the
        // group names.
        static void GetKeys()
        {

            try
            {
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection groups =
                    config.SectionGroups;

                foreach (string key in groups.Keys)
                {

                    Console.WriteLine(
                     "Key value: {0}", key);
                }
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }


        static void GetItems()
        {

            try
            {
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                 ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                 ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection groups =
                    config.SectionGroups;

                ConfigurationSectionGroup group1 =
                    groups.Get("system.net");

                ConfigurationSectionGroup group2 =
                groups.Get("system.web");

                Console.WriteLine(
                     "Group1: {0}", group1.Name);

                Console.WriteLine(
                    "Group2: {0}", group2.Name);
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }


        static void Remove()
        {

            try
            {
 
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                   ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                ConfigurationSectionGroup customGroup =
                    config.SectionGroups.Get("CustomGroup");

                if (customGroup != null)
                {
                    config.SectionGroups.Remove("CustomGroup");
                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
                }
                else
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "CustomGroup does not exists.");
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        // Add custom section to the group.
        static void AddSection()
        {
            try
            {

                CustomSection customSection;

                // Get the current configuration file.
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                        ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                // Create the section entry  
                // in the <configSections> and the 
                // related target section in <configuration>.
                ConfigurationSectionGroup customGroup;
                customGroup = config.SectionGroups.Get("CustomGroup");

                if (customGroup.Sections.Get("CustomSection") == null)
                {
                    customSection = new CustomSection();
                    customGroup.Sections.Add("CustomSection",
                        customSection);
                    customSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
                }
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        // Exercise the collection.
        // Uncomment the function you want to exercise.
        // Start with CreateSectionGroup().
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateSectionGroup();
            AddSection();
            // GetAllKeys();
            // GetGroup();
            
            // GetEnumerator();
            
            // GetKeys();
            
            // GetItems();

            // Remove();
            // Clear();
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Collections


' Define a custom section.
NotInheritable Public Class CustomSection
   Inherits ConfigurationSection
   
   
   Public Sub New()
   End Sub
   
    <ConfigurationProperty("fileName", _
    DefaultValue:="default.txt", _
    IsRequired:=True, _
    IsKey:=False), _
    StringValidator( _
    InvalidCharacters:=" ~!@#$%^&*()[]{}/;'""|\", _
    MinLength:=1, _
    MaxLength:=60)> _
    Public Property FileName() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("fileName"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("fileName") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("maxUsers", _
    DefaultValue:=10000, _
    IsRequired:=False), _
    LongValidator(MinValue:=1, _
    MaxValue:=10000000, _
    ExcludeRange:=False)> _
   Public Property MaxUsers() As Long
        Get
            Return Fix(Me("maxUsers"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Long)
            Me("maxUsers") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("maxIdleTime", _
    DefaultValue:="0:10:0", _
    IsRequired:=False), _
    TimeSpanValidator(MinValueString:="0:0:30", _
    MaxValueString:="5:00:0", _
    ExcludeRange:=False)> _
    Public Property MaxIdleTime() As TimeSpan
        Get
            Return CType(Me("maxIdleTime"), TimeSpan)
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As TimeSpan)
            Me("maxIdleTime") = value
        End Set
    End Property

End Class

' Define a custom section group.

NotInheritable Public Class CustomSectionGroup
   Inherits ConfigurationSectionGroup
   
   
   Public Sub New()
   End Sub

   
   Public ReadOnly Property Custom() As CustomSection
      Get
            Return CType(Sections.Get("CustomSection"), _
            CustomSection)
      End Get
    End Property

End Class


Class UsingCustomSectionGroupCollection

   
   ' Create a custom section group.
   Shared Sub CreateSectionGroup()
      Try
         
         Dim customSectionGroup As CustomSectionGroup
         
         ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
            ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
            ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
         
         ' Create the section group entry  
         ' in the <configSections> and the 
         ' related target section in <configuration>.
         If config.SectionGroups("CustomGroup") Is Nothing Then
            customSectionGroup = New CustomSectionGroup()
            config.SectionGroups.Add("CustomGroup", customSectionGroup)
            customSectionGroup.ForceDeclaration(True)
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)
         End If
      
      Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
         Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub
    
   
   ' Get the collection group keys i.e.,
   ' the group names.
    'Shared Sub GetAllKeys()

    '   Try
    '         Dim config _
    '         As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
    '         ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
    '         ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

    '         Dim groups _
    '         As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = _
    '         config.SectionGroups

    '      Dim name As String
    '      For Each name In  groups.AllKeys
    '         Console.WriteLine("Key value: {0}", name)
    '      Next name


    '   Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
    '      Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
    '   End Try
    'End Sub
   
   Shared Sub Clear()
      
      Try
            Dim config _
            As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
            ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
            ConfigurationUserLevel.None)


         config.SectionGroups.Clear()
         
         config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)
      Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
         Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub
   

   Shared Sub GetGroup()
      
      Try
            Dim config _
            As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
            ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
            ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            Dim groups _
            As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = _
            config.SectionGroups

            Dim customGroup _
            As ConfigurationSectionGroup = _
            groups.Get("CustomGroup")
         
         
         If customGroup Is Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine( _
                "Failed to load CustomGroup.")
         Else
            ' Display section information
                Console.WriteLine("Name:       {0}", _
                customGroup.Name)
                Console.WriteLine("Type:   {0}", _
                customGroup.Type)
         End If
      
      
      Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
         Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub
   

   Shared Sub GetEnumerator()
      
      Try
            Dim config _
            As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
            ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
            ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            Dim groups _
            As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = _
            config.SectionGroups

            Dim groupEnum As IEnumerator = _
            groups.GetEnumerator()
         
         Dim i As Integer = 0
         While groupEnum.MoveNext()
            Dim groupName As String = groups.GetKey(i)
            Console.WriteLine("Group name: {0}", groupName)
            i += 1
         End While

      Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
         Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   
   ' Get the collection keys i.e., the
   ' group names.
   Shared Sub GetKeys()
      
      Try
            Dim config _
          As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
          ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
          ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            Dim groups _
            As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = _
            config.SectionGroups

         Dim key As String
         For Each key In  groups.Keys
            
            Console.WriteLine("Key value: {0}", key)
         Next key
      
      
      Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
         Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub
      

   Shared Sub GetItems()
      
      Try
            Dim config _
        As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
        ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            Dim groups _
            As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = _
            config.SectionGroups

            Dim group1 As ConfigurationSectionGroup = _
            groups.Get("system.net")
         
            Dim group2 As ConfigurationSectionGroup = _
            groups.Get("system.web")
         
         
         Console.WriteLine("Group1: {0}", group1.Name)
         
         Console.WriteLine("Group2: {0}", group2.Name)
      
      Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
         Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub


   Shared Sub Remove()
      
      Try
         
            Dim config _
        As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
        ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            Dim groups _
            As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = _
            config.SectionGroups

            Dim customGroup _
            As ConfigurationSectionGroup = groups.Get("CustomGroup")
         
         If Not (customGroup Is Nothing) Then
            config.SectionGroups.Remove("CustomGroup")
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)
         Else
                Console.WriteLine( _
                "CustomGroup does not exists.")
         End If
      
      Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
         Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   
   
   ' Add custom section to the group.
   Shared Sub AddSection()
      Try
         
         Dim customSection As CustomSection
         
         ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config _
     As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
     ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration( _
     ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            Dim groups _
            As ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection = _
            config.SectionGroups

         ' Create the section entry  
         ' in the <configSections> and the 
         ' related target section in <configuration>.
         Dim customGroup As ConfigurationSectionGroup
            customGroup = groups.Get("CustomGroup")
         
            If customGroup.Sections.Get( _
            "CustomSection") Is Nothing Then
                customSection = New CustomSection()
                customGroup.Sections.Add( _
                "CustomSection", customSection)
                customSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)
            End If
      Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
         Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   
   ' Exercise the collection.
   ' Uncomment the function you want to exercise.
    ' Start with CreateSectionGroup().
    Public Overloads Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        CreateSectionGroup()
        AddSection()
        ' GetEnumerator();
        ' GetKeys();
        ' GetItems();
        ' Remove();
        ' Clear();

    End Sub
End Class

以下示例是上一示例使用的配置文件的摘录。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<configuration>  
  <configSections>  
    <section name="CustomSection"   
      type="Samples.AspNet.Configuration.CustomSection, ConfigurationSectionCollection, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" allowDefinition="Everywhere" allowExeDefinition="MachineToApplication" restartOnExternalChanges="true" />  
  /configSections>  

<CustomSection fileName="default.txt" maxUsers="1000"   
  maxIdleTime="00:05:00" />  

</configuration>  

注解

ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection使用 类循环访问 对象的集合ConfigurationSectionGroup。 可以使用 属性或 SectionGroups 属性访问此对象的SectionGroups集合。

类 ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection 还用于创建扩展 类的 ConfigurationSectionGroup 自定义类型。

属性

方法

显式接口实现

扩展方法

适用于

另请参阅

• ConfigurationSectionGroup
• ConfigurationSectionCollection
• ConfigurationSection