部署使用区域冗余存储的托管磁盘

创建采用 ZRS OS 磁盘的 VM

1. 登录到 Azure 门户。

2. 导航到“虚拟机”，按照正常的 VM 创建过程进行操作。

3. 请转到“磁盘”窗格。

4. 选择磁盘，然后从下拉列表中选择一个 ZRS 磁盘。

   

5. 继续完成 VM 部署的其余部分，做出想要的任何选择。

现已部署采用 ZRS OS 磁盘的 VM。

创建 ZRS 磁盘

1. 在 Azure 门户中，搜索并选择“磁盘”。

2. 选择“+ 添加”以创建新的磁盘。

3. 选择支持的区域并在“可用性区域”中选择“无”。

4. 选择“更改大小”。

   

5. 选择一个可用的 ZRS 磁盘，然后选择“确定”。

   

6. 继续完成部署过程。

现已创建采用 ZRS 的托管磁盘。

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的 VM

rgName=yourRGName
vmName=yourVMName
location=westus2
vmSize=Standard_DS2_v2
image=Ubuntu2204
osDiskSku=StandardSSD_ZRS
dataDiskSku=Premium_ZRS

az group create -n $rgName -l $location

az vm create -g $rgName \
-n $vmName \
-l $location \
--image $image \
--size $vmSize \
--generate-ssh-keys \
--data-disk-sizes-gb 128 \
--storage-sku os=$osDiskSku 0=$dataDiskSku

创建其 ZRS 共享磁盘附加到了位于不同区域的虚拟机的 VM

location=westus2
rgName=yourRGName
vmNamePrefix=yourVMNamePrefix
vmSize=Standard_DS2_v2
image=Ubuntu2204
osDiskSku=StandardSSD_LRS
sharedDiskName=yourSharedDiskName
sharedDataDiskSku=Premium_ZRS

az group create -n $rgName -l $location

az disk create -g $rgName \
-n $sharedDiskName \
-l $location \
--size-gb 1024 \
--sku $sharedDataDiskSku \
--max-shares 2


sharedDiskId=$(az disk show -g $rgName -n $sharedDiskName --query 'id' -o tsv)

az vm create -g $rgName \
-n $vmNamePrefix"01" \
-l $location \
--image $image \
--size $vmSize \
--generate-ssh-keys \
--zone 1 \
--attach-data-disks $sharedDiskId \
--storage-sku os=$osDiskSku \
--vnet-name $vmNamePrefix"_vnet" \
--subnet $vmNamePrefix"_subnet"

az vm create -g $rgName \
-n $vmNamePrefix"02" \
-l $location \
--image $image \
--size $vmSize \
--generate-ssh-keys \
--zone 2 \
--attach-data-disks $sharedDiskId \
--storage-sku os=$osDiskSku \
--vnet-name $vmNamePrefix"_vnet" \
--subnet $vmNamePrefix"_subnet"

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的虚拟机规模集

location=westus2
rgName=yourRGName
vmssName=yourVMSSName
vmSize=Standard_DS3_V2
image=Ubuntu2204
osDiskSku=StandardSSD_ZRS
dataDiskSku=Premium_ZRS

az vmss create -g $rgName \
-n $vmssName \
--encryption-at-host \
--image Ubuntu2204 \
--upgrade-policy automatic \
--generate-ssh-keys \
--data-disk-sizes-gb 128 \
--storage-sku os=$osDiskSku 0=$dataDiskSku

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的 VM

$subscriptionId="yourSubscriptionId"
$vmLocalAdminUser = "yourAdminUserName"
$vmLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourVMPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$location = "westus2"
$rgName = "yourResourceGroupName"
$vmName = "yourVMName"
$vmSize = "Standard_DS2_v2"
$osDiskSku = "StandardSSD_ZRS"
$dataDiskSku = "Premium_ZRS"


Connect-AzAccount

Set-AzContext -Subscription $subscriptionId

$subnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $($vmName+"_subnet") `
                                           -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/24"

$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $($vmName+"_vnet") `
                             -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
                             -Location $location `
                             -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/16" `
                             -Subnet $subnet

$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $($vmName+"_nic") `
                              -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
                              -Location $location `
                              -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id


$vm = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName `
                     -VMSize $vmSize


$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($vmLocalAdminUser, $vmLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$vm = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vm `
                              -ComputerName $vmName `
                              -Windows `
                              -Credential $credential

$vm = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $NIC.Id

$vm = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vm `
                          -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' `
                          -Offer 'WindowsServer' `
                          -Skus '2012-R2-Datacenter' `
                          -Version latest


$vm = Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $vm `
                     -Name $($vmName +"_OSDisk") `
                     -CreateOption FromImage `
                     -StorageAccountType $osDiskSku

$vm = Add-AzVMDataDisk -VM $vm `
                       -Name $($vmName +"_DataDisk1") `
                       -DiskSizeInGB 128 `
                       -StorageAccountType $dataDiskSku `
                       -CreateOption Empty -Lun 0

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
         -Location $location `
         -VM $vm -Verbose

创建其 ZRS 共享磁盘附加到了位于不同区域的虚拟机的 VM

$location = "westus2"
$rgName = "yourResourceGroupName"
$vmNamePrefix = "yourVMPrefix"
$vmSize = "Standard_DS2_v2"
$sharedDiskName = "yourSharedDiskName"
$sharedDataDiskSku = "Premium_ZRS"
$vmLocalAdminUser = "yourVMAdminUserName"
$vmLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourPassword" -AsPlainText -Force


$datadiskconfig = New-AzDiskConfig -Location $location `
                                   -DiskSizeGB 1024 `
                                   -AccountType $sharedDataDiskSku `
                                   -CreateOption Empty `
                                   -MaxSharesCount 2 `

$sharedDisk=New-AzDisk -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
            -DiskName $sharedDiskName `
            -Disk $datadiskconfig

$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($vmLocalAdminUser, $vmLocalAdminSecurePassword);

$vm1 = New-AzVm `
        -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
        -Name $($vmNamePrefix+"01") `
        -Zone 1 `
        -Location $location `
        -Size $vmSize `
        -VirtualNetworkName $($vmNamePrefix+"_vnet") `
        -SubnetName $($vmNamePrefix+"_subnet") `
        -SecurityGroupName $($vmNamePrefix+"01_sg") `
        -PublicIpAddressName $($vmNamePrefix+"01_ip") `
        -Credential $credential


$vm1 = Add-AzVMDataDisk -VM $vm1 -Name $sharedDiskName -CreateOption Attach -ManagedDiskId $sharedDisk.Id -Lun 0

update-AzVm -VM $vm1 -ResourceGroupName $rgName

$vm2 =  New-AzVm `
        -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
        -Name $($vmNamePrefix+"02") `
        -Zone 2 `
        -Location $location `
        -Size $vmSize `
        -VirtualNetworkName $($vmNamePrefix+"_vnet") `
        -SubnetName ($vmNamePrefix+"_subnet") `
        -SecurityGroupName $($vmNamePrefix+"02_sg") `
        -PublicIpAddressName $($vmNamePrefix+"02_ip") `
        -Credential $credential `
        -OpenPorts 80,3389


$vm2 = Add-AzVMDataDisk -VM $vm1 -Name $sharedDiskName -CreateOption Attach -ManagedDiskId $sharedDisk.Id -Lun 0

update-AzVm -VM $vm1 -ResourceGroupName $rgName

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的虚拟机规模集

$vmLocalAdminUser = "yourLocalAdminUser"
$vmLocalAdminSecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourVMPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$location = "westus2"
$rgName = "yourResourceGroupName"
$vmScaleSetName = "yourScaleSetName"
$vmSize = "Standard_DS3_v2"
$osDiskSku = "StandardSSD_ZRS"
$dataDiskSku = "Premium_ZRS"


$subnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $($vmScaleSetName+"_subnet") `
                                                 -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/24"

$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $($vmScaleSetName+"_vnet") `
                             -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
                             -Location $location `
                             -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/16" `
                             -Subnet $subnet

$ipConfig = New-AzVmssIpConfig -Name "myIPConfig" `
                               -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id


$vmss = New-AzVmssConfig -Location $location `
                         -SkuCapacity 2 `
                         -SkuName $vmSize `
                         -UpgradePolicyMode 'Automatic'

$vmss = Add-AzVmssNetworkInterfaceConfiguration -Name "myVMSSNetworkConfig" `
                                                -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss `
                                                -Primary $true `
                                                -IpConfiguration $ipConfig

$vmss = Set-AzVmssStorageProfile $vmss -OsDiskCreateOption "FromImage" `
                                       -ImageReferenceOffer 'WindowsServer' `
                                       -ImageReferenceSku '2012-R2-Datacenter' `
                                       -ImageReferenceVersion latest `
                                       -ImageReferencePublisher 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' `
                                       -ManagedDisk $osDiskSku

$vmss = Set-AzVmssOsProfile $vmss -ComputerNamePrefix $vmScaleSetName `
                                  -AdminUsername $vmLocalAdminUser `
                                  -AdminPassword $vmLocalAdminSecurePassword

$vmss = Add-AzVmssDataDisk -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss `
                           -CreateOption Empty `
                           -Lun 1 `
                           -DiskSizeGB 128 `
                           -StorageAccountType $dataDiskSku

New-AzVmss -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmss `
           -ResourceGroupName $rgName `
           -VMScaleSetName $vmScaleSetName

搭配 2020-12-01 API 使用 Azure 资源管理器模板来创建 ZRS 磁盘。

先决条件

必须为订阅启用该功能。 使用以下步骤为订阅启用该功能：

1. 执行以下命令，为订阅注册该功能

    Register-AzProviderFeature -FeatureName "SsdZrsManagedDisks" -ProviderNamespace "Microsoft.Compute"
   

2. 在试用该功能之前，请使用以下命令确认注册状态是否为“已注册”（可能需要几分钟）。

    Get-AzProviderFeature -FeatureName "SsdZrsManagedDisks" -ProviderNamespace "Microsoft.Compute"
   

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的 VM

$vmName = "yourVMName"
$adminUsername = "yourAdminUsername"
$adminPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourAdminPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$osDiskType = "StandardSSD_ZRS"
$dataDiskType = "Premium_ZRS"
$region = "eastus2euap"
$resourceGroupName = "yourResourceGroupName"

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $region
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure-Samples/managed-disks-powershell-getting-started/master/ZRSDisks/CreateVMWithZRSDataDisks.json" `
-resourceName $vmName `
-adminUsername $adminUsername `
-adminPassword $adminPassword `
-region $region `
-osDiskType $osDiskType `
-dataDiskType $dataDiskType

创建其 ZRS 共享磁盘附加到了位于不同区域的虚拟机的 VM

$vmNamePrefix = "yourVMNamePrefix"
$adminUsername = "yourAdminUserName"
$adminPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "yourAdminPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$osDiskType = "StandardSSD_LRS"
$sharedDataDiskType = "Premium_ZRS"
$region = "eastus2euap"
$resourceGroupName = "zrstesting1"

New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure-Samples/managed-disks-powershell-getting-started/master/ZRSDisks/CreateVMsWithASharedDisk.json" `
-vmNamePrefix $vmNamePrefix `
-adminUsername $adminUsername `
-adminPassword $adminPassword `
-region $region `
-osDiskType $osDiskType `
-dataDiskType $sharedDataDiskType

创建具有 ZRS 磁盘的虚拟机规模集

$vmssName="yourVMSSName"
$adminUsername="yourAdminName"
$adminPassword=ConvertTo-SecureString "yourAdminPassword" -AsPlainText -Force
$region="eastus2euap"
$osDiskType="StandardSSD_LRS"
$dataDiskType="Premium_ZRS"

New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName zrstesting `
-TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure-Samples/managed-disks-powershell-getting-started/master/ZRSDisks/CreateVMSSWithZRSDisks.json" `
-vmssName "yourVMSSName" `
-adminUsername "yourAdminName" `
-adminPassword $password `
-region "eastus2euap" `
-osDiskType "StandardSSD_LRS" `
-dataDiskType "Premium_ZRS" `