Anteckning
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Applies to: 
 SQL Server 
 Azure SQL Database 
 Azure SQL Managed Instance 
 Azure Synapse Analytics 
 Analytics Platform System (PDW) 
 SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric 
 Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric
Returns the angle, in radians, between the positive x-axis and the ray from the origin to the point (y, x), where x and y are the values of the two specified float expressions.
 Transact-SQL syntax conventions
Syntax
ATN2 ( float_expression , float_expression )  
Arguments
float_expression
An expression of data type float.
Return types
float
Examples
The following example calculates the ATN2 for the specified x and y components.
DECLARE @x FLOAT = 35.175643, @y FLOAT = 129.44;  
SELECT 'The ATN2 of the angle is: ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, ATN2(@y, @x));  
GO  
Here's the result set.
The ATN2 of the angle is: 1.30545                         
(1 row(s) affected)  
See also
CAST and CONVERT (Transact-SQL)
float and real (Transact-SQL)
Mathematical Functions (Transact-SQL)