Anteckning
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Calculates the ceiling of a value.
Syntax
double ceil(
double x
);
float ceil(
float x
); // C++ only
long double ceil(
long double x
); // C++ only
float ceilf(
float x
);
long double ceill(
long double x
);
#define ceil(X) // Requires C11 or later
Parameters
x
Floating-point value.
Return value
The ceil functions return a floating-point value that represents the smallest integer that is greater than or equal to x. There's no error return.
| Input | SEH exception | _matherr exception |
|---|---|---|
| ± QNaN, IND | none | _DOMAIN |
ceil has an implementation that uses Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2). For information and restrictions about using the SSE2 implementation, see _set_SSE2_enable.
Remarks
Because C++ allows overloading, you can call overloads of ceil that take float or long double types. In a C program, unless you're using the <tgmath.h> macro to call this function, ceil always takes and returns a double.
If you use the <tgmath.h> ceil() macro, the type of the argument determines which version of the function is selected. See Type-generic math for details.
By default, this function's global state is scoped to the application. To change this state, see Global state in the CRT.
Requirements
| Routine | Required header |
|---|---|
ceil, ceilf, ceill |
<math.h> |
ceil macro |
<tgmath.h> |
For more compatibility information, see Compatibility.
Example
See the example for floor.
See also
Math and floating-point support
floor, floorf, floorl
fmod, fmodf
round, roundf, roundl