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parse_path()

Applies to: ✅ Microsoft Fabric ✅ Azure Data Explorer ✅ Azure Monitor ✅ Microsoft Sentinel

Parses a file path string and returns a dynamic object that contains the following parts of the path:

  • Scheme
  • RootPath
  • DirectoryPath
  • DirectoryName
  • Filename
  • Extension
  • AlternateDataStreamName

In addition to the simple paths with both types of slashes, the function supports paths with:

  • Schemas. For example, "file://..."
  • Shared paths. For example, "\shareddrive\users..."
  • Long paths. For example, "\?\C:...""
  • Alternate data streams. For example, "file1.exe:file2.exe"

Syntax

parse_path(path)

Learn more about syntax conventions.

Parameters

Name Type Required Description
path string ✔️ The file path.

Returns

An object of type dynamic that included the path components as listed above.

Example

Run the query

datatable(p:string) 
[
    @"C:\temp\file.txt",
    @"temp\file.txt",
    "file://C:/temp/file.txt:some.exe",
    @"\\shared\users\temp\file.txt.gz",
    "/usr/lib/temp/file.txt"
]
| extend path_parts = parse_path(p)

Output

p path_parts
C:\temp\file.txt {"Scheme":"","RootPath":"C:","DirectoryPath":"C:\temp","DirectoryName":"temp","Filename":"file.txt","Extension":"txt","AlternateDataStreamName":""}
temp\file.txt {"Scheme":"","RootPath":"","DirectoryPath":"temp","DirectoryName":"temp","Filename":"file.txt","Extension":"txt","AlternateDataStreamName":""}
file://C:/temp/file.txt:some.exe {"Scheme":"file","RootPath":"C:","DirectoryPath":"C:/temp","DirectoryName":"temp","Filename":"file.txt","Extension":"txt","AlternateDataStreamName":"some.exe"}
\shared\users\temp\file.txt.gz {"Scheme":"","RootPath":"","DirectoryPath":"\\shared\users\temp","DirectoryName":"temp","Filename":"file.txt.gz","Extension":"gz","AlternateDataStreamName":""}
/usr/lib/temp/file.txt {"Scheme":"","RootPath":"","DirectoryPath":"/usr/lib/temp","DirectoryName":"temp","Filename":"file.txt","Extension":"txt","AlternateDataStreamName":""}