SQL Managed Instances – Skapa eller uppdatera REST API kan användas för att skapa en hanterad instans med en användartilldelad hanterad identitet.
Anmärkning
Skriptet kräver att ett virtuellt nätverk och undernät skapas som en förutsättning.
Följande skript etablerar en hanterad instans med en användartilldelad hanterad identitet, anger Microsoft Entra-administratören som <AzureADAccount>och aktiverar endast Microsoft Entra-autentisering. Sql-administratörsinloggningen för instansen skapas också automatiskt och lösenordet anges till ett slumpmässigt lösenord. Eftersom SQL-autentiseringsanslutningen är inaktiverad med den här etableringen används inte SQL-administratörsinloggningen.
Microsoft Entra-administratören <AzureADAccount> kan användas för att hantera instansen när etableringen är klar.
Ersätt följande värden i exemplet:
-
<tenantId>: Du hittar den genom att gå till Azure-portalen och gå till din Microsoft Entra-ID-resurs . I fönstret Översikt bör du se ditt hyresgäst-ID
-
<subscriptionId>: Ditt prenumerations-ID finns i Azure-portalen
-
<instanceName>: Använd ett unikt namn på en hanterad instans
-
<ResourceGroupName>: Namnet på resursgruppen för den logiska servern
-
<AzureADAccount>: Kan vara en Microsoft Entra-användare eller grupp. Till exempel: DummyLogin
-
<Location>: Plats för servern, till exempel westus2, eller centralus
-
<objectId>: Du hittar den genom att gå till Azure-portalen och gå till din Microsoft Entra-ID-resurs . I fönstret Användare söker du efter Microsoft Entra-användaren och letar reda på deras objekt-ID
- Parametern
subnetId måste uppdateras med <ResourceGroupName>, , Subscription ID<VNetName>och<SubnetName>
Import-Module Azure
Import-Module MSAL.PS
$tenantId = '<tenantId>'
$clientId = '1950a258-227b-4e31-a9cf-717495945fc2' # Static Microsoft client ID used for getting a token
$subscriptionId = '<subscriptionId>'
$uri = "urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob"
$instanceName = "<instanceName>"
$resourceGroupName = "<ResourceGroupName>"
$scopes ="https://management.core.windows.net/.default"
Login-AzAccount -tenantId $tenantId
# Login as an Azure AD user with permission to provision a managed instance
$result = Get-MsalToken -RedirectUri $uri -ClientId $clientId -TenantId $tenantId -Scopes $scopes
$authHeader = @{
'Content-Type'='application\json; '
'Authorization'=$result.CreateAuthorizationHeader()
}
$body = '{
"name": "<instanceName>", "type": "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances", "identity": {"type" : "UserAssigned", "UserAssignedIdentities" : {"/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<ResourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/<managedIdentity>" : {}}},"location": "<Location>", "sku": {"name": "GP_Gen5", "tier": "GeneralPurpose", "family":"Gen5","capacity": 8},
"properties": { "PrimaryUserAssignedIdentityId":"/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<ResourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/<primaryIdentity>","administrators":{ "login":"<AzureADAccount>", "sid":"<objectId>", "tenantId":"<tenantId>", "principalType":"User", "azureADOnlyAuthentication":true },
"subnetId": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<ResourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/<VNetName>/subnets/<SubnetName>",
"licenseType": "LicenseIncluded", "vCores": 8, "storageSizeInGB": 2048, "collation": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS", "proxyOverride": "Proxy", "timezoneId": "UTC", "privateEndpointConnections": [], "storageAccountType": "GRS", "zoneRedundant": false
}
}'
# To provision the instance, execute the `PUT` command
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$subscriptionId/resourceGroups/$resourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/$instanceName/?api-version=2020-11-01-preview -Method PUT -Headers $authHeader -Body $body -ContentType "application/json"
Kontrollera resultatet genom att GET köra kommandot:
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$subscriptionId/resourceGroups/$resourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/$instanceName/?api-version=2020-11-01-preview -Method GET -Headers $authHeader | Format-List
Använd följande mall för att etablera ett nytt virtuellt nätverk, undernät och en ny hanterad instans som konfigurerats med en Microsoft Entra-administratör, en användartilldelad hanterad identitet och Microsoft Entra-autentisering.
Använd en anpassad distribution i Azure-portalen och Skapa en egen mall i redigeringsprogrammet.
Spara sedan konfigurationen när du klistrade in i exemplet.
Om du vill hämta ditt användartilldelade resurs-ID för hanterad identitet söker du efter hanterade identiteter i Azure-portalen. Hitta din hanterade identitet och gå till Egenskaper. Ett exempel på ditt UMI-resurs-ID ser ut som /subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<ResourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/<managedIdentity>.
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.1",
"parameters": {
"managedInstanceName": {
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter managed instance name."
}
},
"aad_admin_name": {
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the Azure AD admin for the SQL managed instance."
}
},
"aad_admin_objectid": {
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "The Object ID of the Azure AD admin."
}
},
"aad_admin_tenantid": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "[subscription().tenantId]",
"metadata": {
"description": "The Tenant ID of the Azure Active Directory"
}
},
"aad_admin_type": {
"defaultValue": "User",
"allowedValues": [
"User",
"Group",
"Application"
],
"type": "String"
},
"aad_only_auth": {
"defaultValue": true,
"type": "Bool"
},
"user_identity_resource_id": {
"defaultValue": "",
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "The Resource ID of the user-assigned managed identity, in the form of /subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<ResourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/<managedIdentity>."
}
},
"location": {
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter location. If you leave this field blank resource group location would be used."
}
},
"virtualNetworkName": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "SQLMI-VNET",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter virtual network name. If you leave this field blank name will be created by the template."
}
},
"addressPrefix": {
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/16",
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter virtual network address prefix."
}
},
"subnetName": {
"type": "String",
"defaultValue": "ManagedInstances",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter subnet name. If you leave this field blank name will be created by the template."
}
},
"subnetPrefix": {
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/24",
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter subnet address prefix."
}
},
"skuName": {
"defaultValue": "GP_Gen5",
"allowedValues": [
"GP_Gen5",
"BC_Gen5"
],
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter sku name."
}
},
"vCores": {
"defaultValue": 16,
"allowedValues": [
8,
16,
24,
32,
40,
64,
80
],
"type": "Int",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter number of vCores."
}
},
"storageSizeInGB": {
"defaultValue": 256,
"minValue": 32,
"maxValue": 8192,
"type": "Int",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter storage size."
}
},
"licenseType": {
"defaultValue": "LicenseIncluded",
"allowedValues": [
"BasePrice",
"LicenseIncluded"
],
"type": "String",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter license type."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"networkSecurityGroupName": "[concat('SQLMI-', parameters('managedInstanceName'), '-NSG')]",
"routeTableName": "[concat('SQLMI-', parameters('managedInstanceName'), '-Route-Table')]"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": [
{
"name": "allow_tds_inbound",
"properties": {
"description": "Allow access to data",
"protocol": "Tcp",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "1433",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 1000,
"direction": "Inbound"
}
},
{
"name": "deny_all_inbound",
"properties": {
"description": "Deny all other inbound traffic",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Deny",
"priority": 4096,
"direction": "Inbound"
}
},
{
"name": "deny_all_outbound",
"properties": {
"description": "Deny all other outbound traffic",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Deny",
"priority": 4096,
"direction": "Outbound"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/routeTables",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[variables('routeTableName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"disableBgpRoutePropagation": false
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[variables('routeTableName')]",
"[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]"
],
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('addressPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[parameters('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[parameters('subnetPrefix')]",
"routeTable": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', variables('routeTableName'))]"
},
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
},
"delegations": [
{
"name": "miDelegation",
"properties": {
"serviceName": "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances",
"apiVersion": "2020-11-01-preview",
"name": "[parameters('managedInstanceName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]"
],
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('skuName')]"
},
"identity": {
"type": "UserAssigned",
"UserAssignedIdentities": {
"[parameters('user_identity_resource_id')]": {}
}
},
"properties": {
"subnetId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', parameters('virtualNetworkName'), parameters('subnetName'))]",
"storageSizeInGB": "[parameters('storageSizeInGB')]",
"vCores": "[parameters('vCores')]",
"licenseType": "[parameters('licenseType')]",
"PrimaryUserAssignedIdentityId": "[parameters('user_identity_resource_id')]",
"administrators": {
"login": "[parameters('aad_admin_name')]",
"sid": "[parameters('aad_admin_objectid')]",
"tenantId": "[parameters('aad_admin_tenantid')]",
"principalType": "[parameters('aad_admin_type')]",
"azureADOnlyAuthentication": "[parameters('aad_only_auth')]"
}
}
}
]
}
Azure SQL Managed Instance
