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Applies to: 
 Azure Synapse Analytics 
 Analytics Platform System (PDW)
Contains a row for each partition of all the tables, and most types of indexes in a Azure Synapse Analytics database. All tables and indexes contain at least one partition, whether or not they are explicitly partitioned.
| Column name | Data type | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| partition_id | bigint | ID of the partition. Is unique within a database. | 
| object_id | int | ID of the object to which this partition belongs. Every table or view is composed of at least one partition. | 
| index_id | int | ID of the index within the object to which this partition belongs. | 
| partition_number | int | 1-based partition number within the owning index or heap. For Azure Synapse Analytics, the value of this column is 1. | 
| hobt_id | bigint | ID of the data heap or B-tree (HoBT) that contains the rows for this partition. | 
| rows | bigint | Approximate number of rows in this partition. | 
| data_compression | int | Indicates the state of compression for each partition: 0 = NONE 1 = ROW 2 = PAGE 3 = COLUMNSTORE  | 
| data_compression_desc | nvarchar(60) | Indicates the state of compression for each partition. Possible values are NONE, ROW, and PAGE. | 
| pdw_node_id | int | Unique identifier of a Azure Synapse Analytics node. | 
Permissions
Requires CONTROL SERVER permission.
Examples: Azure Synapse Analytics and Analytics Platform System (PDW)
Example A: Display rows in each partition within each distribution
Applies to: Azure Synapse Analytics, Analytics Platform System (PDW)
To display the number of rows in each partition within each distribution, use DBCC PDW_SHOWPARTITIONSTATS (SQL Server PDW) .
Example B: Uses system views to view rows in each partition of each distribution of a table
Applies to: Azure Synapse Analytics
This query returns the number of rows in each partition of each distribution of the table myTable.
SELECT o.name, pnp.index_id, pnp.partition_id, pnp.rows,   
    pnp.data_compression_desc, pnp.pdw_node_id  
FROM sys.pdw_nodes_partitions AS pnp  
JOIN sys.pdw_nodes_tables AS NTables  
    ON pnp.object_id = NTables.object_id  
AND pnp.pdw_node_id = NTables.pdw_node_id  
JOIN sys.pdw_table_mappings AS TMap  
    ON NTables.name = TMap.physical_name 
    AND substring(TMap.physical_name,40, 10) = pnp.distribution_id 
JOIN sys.objects AS o  
    ON TMap.object_id = o.object_id  
WHERE o.name = 'myTable'  
ORDER BY o.name, pnp.index_id, pnp.partition_id;  
See Also
Azure Synapse Analytics and Parallel Data Warehouse Catalog Views