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ostreambuf_iterator Class

 

The latest version of this topic can be found at ostreambuf_iterator Class.

The template class ostreambuf_iterator describes an output iterator object that writes successive character elements onto the output stream with the extraction operator>>. The ostreambuf_iterators differ from those of the ostream_iterator Class in having characters instead of a generic type at the type of object being inserted into the output stream.

Syntax

template <class CharType = char class Traits = char_traits <CharType>>

Parameters

CharType
The type that represents the character type for the ostreambuf_iterator. This argument is optional and the default value is char.

Traits
The type that represents the character type for the ostreambuf_iterator. This argument is optional and the default value is char_traits< CharType>.

Remarks

The ostreambuf_iterator class must satisfy the requirements for an output iterator. Algorithms can be written directly to output streams using an ostreambuf_iterator. The class provides a low-level stream iterator that allows access to the raw (unformatted) I/O stream in the form of characters and the ability to bypass the buffering and character translations associated with the high-level stream iterators.

Constructors

ostreambuf_iterator Constructs an ostreambuf_iterator that is initialized to write characters to the output stream.

Typedefs

char_type A type that provides for the character type of the ostreambuf_iterator.
ostream_type A type that provides for the stream type of the ostream_iterator.
streambuf_type A type that provides for the stream type of the ostreambuf_iterator.
traits_type A type that provides for the character traits type of the ostream_iterator.

Member Functions

failed Tests for failure of an insertion into the output stream buffer.

Operators

operator* Dereferencing operator used to implement the output iterator expression * i = x.
operator++ A nonfunctional increment operator that returns an ostreambuf_iterator to the same object it addressed before the operation was called.
operator= The operator inserts a character into the associated stream buffer.

Requirements

Header: <iterator>

Namespace: std

ostreambuf_iterator::char_type

A type that provides for the character type of the ostreambuf_iterator.

typedef CharType char_type;

Remarks

The type is a synonym for the template parameter CharType.

Example

// ostreambuf_iterator_char_type.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#include <iterator>  
#include <vector>  
#include <iostream>  
  
int main( )  
{  
   using namespace std;  
  
   typedef ostreambuf_iterator<char>::char_type CHT1;  
   typedef ostreambuf_iterator<char>::traits_type CHTR1;  
  
   // ostreambuf_iterator for stream cout  
   // with new line delimiter:  
    ostreambuf_iterator< CHT1, CHTR1> charOutBuf ( cout );  
  
   // Standard iterator interface for writing  
   // elements to the output streambuf:  
   cout << "The characters written to the output stream\n"  
        << " by charOutBuf are: ";  
 *charOutBuf = 'O';  
   charOutBuf++;  
 *charOutBuf = 'U';  
   charOutBuf++;  
 *charOutBuf = 'T';  
   charOutBuf++;  
   cout << "." << endl;  
}  
\* Output:   
The characters written to the output stream  
 by charOutBuf are: OUT.  
*\

ostreambuf_iterator::failed

Tests for failure of an insertion into the output stream buffer.

bool failed() const throw();

Return Value

true if no insertion into the output stream buffer has failed earlier; otherwise false.

Remarks

The member function returns true if, in any prior use of member operator=, the call to subf_-> sputc returned eof.

Example

// ostreambuf_iterator_failed.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#include <iterator>  
#include <vector>  
#include <iostream>  
  
int main( )  
{  
   using namespace std;  
  
   // ostreambuf_iterator for stream cout  
   ostreambuf_iterator<char> charOut ( cout );  
  
 *charOut = 'a';  
   charOut ++;  
 *charOut  = 'b';  
   charOut ++;     
 *charOut = 'c';  
   cout << " are characters output individually." << endl;  
  
   bool b1 = charOut.failed ( );  
   if (b1)   
       cout << "At least one insertion failed." << endl;  
   else  
       cout << "No insertions failed." << endl;  
}  
\* Output:   
abc are characters output individually.  
No insertions failed.  
*\

ostreambuf_iterator::operator*

A nonfunctional dereferencing operator used to implement the output iterator expression * i = x.

ostreambuf_iterator<CharType, Traits>& operator*();

Return Value

The ostreambuf iterator object.

Remarks

This operator functions only in the output iterator expression * i = x to output characters to stream buffer. Applied to an ostreambuf iterator, it returns the iterator; *iter returns iter,

Example

// ostreambuf_iterator_op_deref.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#include <iterator>  
#include <vector>  
#include <iostream>  
  
int main( )  
{  
   using namespace std;  
  
   // ostreambuf_iterator for stream cout  
   // with new line delimiter  
   ostreambuf_iterator<char> charOutBuf ( cout );  
  
   // Standard iterator interface for writing  
   // elements to the output stream  
   cout << "Elements written to output stream:" << endl;  
 *charOutBuf = 'O';  
   charOutBuf++;   // no effect on iterator position  
 *charOutBuf = 'U';  
 *charOutBuf = 'T';  
}  
\* Output:   
Elements written to output stream:  
OUT  
*\

ostreambuf_iterator::operator++

A nonfunctional increment operator that returns an ostream iterator to the same character it addressed before the operation was called.

ostreambuf_iterator<CharType, Traits>& operator++();

ostreambuf_iterator<CharType, Traits>& operator++(int);

Return Value

A reference to the character originally addressed or to an implementation-defined object that is convertible to ostreambuf_iterator< CharType, Traits>.

Remarks

The operator is used to implement the output iterator expression * i = x.

Example

// ostreambuf_iterator_op_incr.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#include <iterator>  
#include <vector>  
#include <iostream>  
  
int main( )  
{  
   using namespace std;  
  
   // ostreambuf_iterator for stream cout  
   // with new line delimiter  
   ostreambuf_iterator<char> charOutBuf ( cout );  
  
   // Standard iterator interface for writing  
   // elements to the output stream  
   cout << "Elements written to output stream:" << endl;  
 *charOutBuf = 'O';  
   charOutBuf++;      // No effect on iterator position  
 *charOutBuf = 'U';  
 *charOutBuf = 'T';     
}  
\* Output:   
Elements written to output stream:  
OUT  
*\

ostreambuf_iterator::operator=

The operator inserts a character into the associated stream buffer.

ostreambuf_iterator<CharType, Traits>& operator=(
    CharType _Char);

Parameters

_Char
The character to be inserted into the stream buffer.

Return Value

A reference to the character inserted into the stream buffer.

Remarks

Assignment operator used to implement the output iterator expression * i = x for writing to an output stream.

Example

// ostreambuf_iterator_op_assign.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#include <iterator>  
#include <vector>  
#include <iostream>  
  
int main( )  
{  
   using namespace std;  
  
   // ostreambuf_iterator for stream cout  
   // with new line delimiter  
   ostreambuf_iterator<char> charOutBuf ( cout );  
  
   // Standard iterator interface for writing  
   // elements to the output stream  
   cout << "Elements written to output stream:" << endl;  
 *charOutBuf = 'O';  
   charOutBuf++;      // No effect on iterator position  
 *charOutBuf = 'U';  
 *charOutBuf = 'T';     
}  
\* Output:   
Elements written to output stream:  
OUT  
*\

ostreambuf_iterator::ostreambuf_iterator

Constructs an ostreambuf_iterator that is initialized to write characters to the output stream.

ostreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* strbuf) throw();

ostreambuf_iterator(ostream_type& _Ostr) throw();

Parameters

strbuf
The output streambuf object used to initialize the output stream-buffer pointer.

_Ostr
The output stream object used to initialize the output stream-buffer pointer.

Remarks

The first constructor initializes the output stream-buffer pointer with strbuf.

The second constructor initializes the output stream-buffer pointer with _Ostr. rdbuf. The stored pointer must not be a null pointer.

Example

// ostreambuf_iterator_ostreambuf_iterator.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#include <iterator>  
#include <vector>  
#include <iostream>  
  
int main( )  
{  
   using namespace std;  
  
   // ostreambuf_iterator for stream cout  
   ostreambuf_iterator<char> charOut ( cout );  
  
 *charOut = 'O';  
   charOut ++;  
 *charOut  = 'U';  
   charOut ++;     
 *charOut = 'T';  
   cout << " are characters output individually." << endl;  
  
   ostreambuf_iterator<char> strOut ( cout );  
   string str = "These characters are being written to the output stream.\n ";  
   copy ( str.begin ( ), str. end ( ), strOut );  
}  
\* Output:   
OUT are characters output individually.  
These characters are being written to the output stream.  
*\

ostreambuf_iterator::ostream_type

A type that provides for the stream type of the ostream_iterator.

typedef basic_ostream<CharType, Traits> ostream_type;

Remarks

The type is a synonym for basic_ostream< CharType, Traits>

Example

See ostreambuf_iterator for an example of how to declare and use ostream_type.

ostreambuf_iterator::streambuf_type

A type that provides for the stream type of the ostreambuf_iterator.

typedef basic_streambuf<CharType, Traits> streambuf_type;

Remarks

The type is a synonym for basic_streambuf< CharType, Traits>, a stream class for I/O buffers that becomes streambuf when specialized to character type char.

Example

See ostreambuf_iterator for an example of how to declare and use streambuf_type.

ostreambuf_iterator::traits_type

A type that provides for the character traits type of the ostream_iterator.

typedef Traits traits_type;

Remarks

The type is a synonym for the template parameter Traits.

Example

// ostreambuf_iterator_traits_type.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#include <iterator>  
#include <vector>  
#include <iostream>  
  
int main( )  
{  
   using namespace std;  
  
   typedef ostreambuf_iterator<char>::char_type CHT1;  
   typedef ostreambuf_iterator<char>::traits_type CHTR1;  
  
   // ostreambuf_iterator for stream cout  
   // with new line delimiter:  
    ostreambuf_iterator< CHT1, CHTR1> charOutBuf ( cout );  
  
   // Standard iterator interface for writing  
   // elements to the output streambuf:  
   cout << "The characters written to the output stream\n"  
        << " by charOutBuf are: ";  
 *charOutBuf = 'O';  
   charOutBuf++;  
 *charOutBuf = 'U';  
   charOutBuf++;  
 *charOutBuf = 'T';  
   charOutBuf++;  
   cout << "." << endl;  
}  
\* Output:   
The characters written to the output stream  
 by charOutBuf are: OUT.  
*\

See Also

<iterator>
Thread Safety in the C++ Standard Library
Standard Template Library