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A query operator is used in a query clause when you create a work item query. Each query clause is composed of a field name, query operator, and value. The query operator determines which operation to apply when it determines whether a work item should be included in the results.
Query Operators
The following table lists the query operators available in Team Foundation work item tracking.
| Query Operator | Description | Applicable Field Types |
|---|---|---|
= |
Returns a work item if the field matches the specified value. |
Number, Text, Date, Tree |
<> |
Returns a work item if the field does not match the specified value. |
Number, Text, Date, Tree |
> |
Returns a work item if the field is greater than the specified value. |
Number, Text, Date |
< |
Returns a work item if the field is less than the specified value. |
Number, Text, Date |
>= |
Returns a work item if the field is greater than or equal to the specified value. |
Number, Text, Date |
<= |
Returns a work item if the field is less than or equal to the specified value. |
Number, Text, Date |
Contains |
Returns a work item if the field contains the specified text value. |
Text |
Does Not Contain |
Returns a work item if the field does not contain the specified text value. |
Text |
In |
Returns a work item if the field matches any value in a specified set. For example, comparing the ID field to the set of values 100, 101, 102 will return work items 100, 101, and 102. |
Number, Text, Date, Tree |
Was Ever |
Searches the history of the field. Returns the work item if any one of the historical field values match the specified value. |
Text, Date |
Under |
Searches a tree field and returns any work items under the node specified by the value. |
Tree |
Not Under |
Searches a tree field and returns any work items that are not under the node specified by the value. |
Tree |
Examples
The following table contains example query clauses that demonstrate some of the uses of the operators described previously.
| Field | Operator | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Assigned To |
Was Ever |
@Me |
Returns all work items that were ever assigned to you. |
State |
In |
Triaged, In Progress |
Returns all work items where the state is set to "Triaged" or "In Progress." |
Area Path |
Under |
My Project\Setup Team |
Returns all work items that belong to the "Setup Team" node and all nodes under the Setup Team node. |
Title |
Contains |
Setup |
Returns all work items with the word "Setup" in the title. |
Created Date |
>= |
@Today - 7 |
Returns all work items created in the last week. |
ID |
= |
100 |
Returns work item number 100. |
See Also
Tasks
How to: Add New Work Item Queries