Excel.DataPivotHierarchy class
Represents the Excel DataPivotHierarchy.
- Extends
Remarks
Properties
| context | The request context associated with the object. This connects the add-in's process to the Office host application's process. |
| field | Returns the PivotFields associated with the DataPivotHierarchy. |
| id | ID of the DataPivotHierarchy. |
| name | Name of the DataPivotHierarchy. |
| number |
Number format of the DataPivotHierarchy. |
| position | Position of the DataPivotHierarchy. |
| show |
Specifies if the data should be shown as a specific summary calculation. |
| summarize |
Specifies if all items of the DataPivotHierarchy are shown. |
Methods
| load(options) | Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call |
| load(property |
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call |
| load(property |
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call |
| set(properties, options) | Sets multiple properties of an object at the same time. You can pass either a plain object with the appropriate properties, or another API object of the same type. |
| set(properties) | Sets multiple properties on the object at the same time, based on an existing loaded object. |
| set |
Reset the DataPivotHierarchy back to its default values. |
| toJSON() | Overrides the JavaScript |
Property Details
context
The request context associated with the object. This connects the add-in's process to the Office host application's process.
context: RequestContext;Property Value
field
Returns the PivotFields associated with the DataPivotHierarchy.
readonly field: Excel.PivotField;Property Value
Remarks
id
ID of the DataPivotHierarchy.
readonly id: string;Property Value
string
Remarks
name
Name of the DataPivotHierarchy.
name: string;Property Value
string
Remarks
Examples
// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/38-pivottable/pivottable-create-and-modify.yaml
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const dataHierarchies = context.workbook.worksheets.getActiveWorksheet().pivotTables.getItem("Farm Sales").dataHierarchies
dataHierarchies.load("no-properties-needed");
await context.sync();
dataHierarchies.items[0].name = "Farm Sales";
dataHierarchies.items[1].name = "Wholesale";
await context.sync();
});
numberFormat
Number format of the DataPivotHierarchy.
numberFormat: string;Property Value
string
Remarks
position
Position of the DataPivotHierarchy.
position: number;Property Value
number
Remarks
showAs
Specifies if the data should be shown as a specific summary calculation.
showAs: Excel.ShowAsRule;Property Value
Remarks
Examples
// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/38-pivottable/pivottable-calculations.yaml
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const pivotTable = context.workbook.worksheets.getActiveWorksheet().pivotTables.getItem("Farm Sales");
const farmDataHierarchy: Excel.DataPivotHierarchy = pivotTable.dataHierarchies.getItem("Sum of Crates Sold at Farm");
const wholesaleDataHierarchy: Excel.DataPivotHierarchy = pivotTable.dataHierarchies.getItem("Sum of Crates Sold Wholesale");
farmDataHierarchy.load("showAs");
wholesaleDataHierarchy.load("showAs");
await context.sync();
// Show the crates of each fruit type sold at the farm as a percentage of the column's total.
let farmShowAs = farmDataHierarchy.showAs;
farmShowAs.calculation = Excel.ShowAsCalculation.percentOfColumnTotal;
farmShowAs.baseField = pivotTable.rowHierarchies.getItem("Type").fields.getItem("Type");
farmDataHierarchy.showAs = farmShowAs;
let wholesaleShowAs = wholesaleDataHierarchy.showAs;
wholesaleShowAs.calculation = Excel.ShowAsCalculation.percentOfColumnTotal;
wholesaleShowAs.baseField = pivotTable.rowHierarchies.getItem("Type").fields.getItem("Type");
wholesaleDataHierarchy.showAs = wholesaleShowAs;
await context.sync();
});
summarizeBy
Specifies if all items of the DataPivotHierarchy are shown.
summarizeBy: Excel.AggregationFunction | "Unknown" | "Automatic" | "Sum" | "Count" | "Average" | "Max" | "Min" | "Product" | "CountNumbers" | "StandardDeviation" | "StandardDeviationP" | "Variance" | "VarianceP";Property Value
Excel.AggregationFunction | "Unknown" | "Automatic" | "Sum" | "Count" | "Average" | "Max" | "Min" | "Product" | "CountNumbers" | "StandardDeviation" | "StandardDeviationP" | "Variance" | "VarianceP"
Remarks
Method Details
load(options)
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call context.sync() before reading the properties.
load(options?: Excel.Interfaces.DataPivotHierarchyLoadOptions): Excel.DataPivotHierarchy;Parameters
Provides options for which properties of the object to load.
Returns
load(propertyNames)
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call context.sync() before reading the properties.
load(propertyNames?: string | string[]): Excel.DataPivotHierarchy;Parameters
- propertyNames
-
string | string[]
A comma-delimited string or an array of strings that specify the properties to load.
Returns
load(propertyNamesAndPaths)
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call context.sync() before reading the properties.
load(propertyNamesAndPaths?: {
select?: string;
expand?: string;
}): Excel.DataPivotHierarchy;Parameters
- propertyNamesAndPaths
-
{ select?: string; expand?: string; }
propertyNamesAndPaths.select is a comma-delimited string that specifies the properties to load, and propertyNamesAndPaths.expand is a comma-delimited string that specifies the navigation properties to load.
Returns
set(properties, options)
Sets multiple properties of an object at the same time. You can pass either a plain object with the appropriate properties, or another API object of the same type.
set(properties: Interfaces.DataPivotHierarchyUpdateData, options?: OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions): void;Parameters
A JavaScript object with properties that are structured isomorphically to the properties of the object on which the method is called.
- options
- OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions
Provides an option to suppress errors if the properties object tries to set any read-only properties.
Returns
void
set(properties)
Sets multiple properties on the object at the same time, based on an existing loaded object.
set(properties: Excel.DataPivotHierarchy): void;Parameters
- properties
- Excel.DataPivotHierarchy
Returns
void
setToDefault()
Reset the DataPivotHierarchy back to its default values.
setToDefault(): void;Returns
void
Remarks
toJSON()
Overrides the JavaScript toJSON() method in order to provide more useful output when an API object is passed to JSON.stringify(). (JSON.stringify, in turn, calls the toJSON method of the object that's passed to it.) Whereas the original Excel.DataPivotHierarchy object is an API object, the toJSON method returns a plain JavaScript object (typed as Excel.Interfaces.DataPivotHierarchyData) that contains shallow copies of any loaded child properties from the original object.
toJSON(): Excel.Interfaces.DataPivotHierarchyData;