Excel.Chart class
Represents a chart object in a workbook. To learn more about the chart object model, see Work with charts using the Excel JavaScript API.
- Extends
Remarks
Properties
| axes | Represents chart axes. |
| context | The request context associated with the object. This connects the add-in's process to the Office host application's process. |
| data |
Represents the data labels on the chart. |
| format | Encapsulates the format properties for the chart area. |
| height | Specifies the height, in points, of the chart object. |
| left | The distance, in points, from the left side of the chart to the worksheet origin. |
| legend | Represents the legend for the chart. |
| name | Specifies the name of a chart object. |
| series | Represents either a single series or collection of series in the chart. |
| title | Represents the title of the specified chart, including the text, visibility, position, and formatting of the title. |
| top | Specifies the distance, in points, from the top edge of the object to the top of row 1 (on a worksheet) or the top of the chart area (on a chart). |
| width | Specifies the width, in points, of the chart object. |
Methods
| delete() | Deletes the chart object. |
| load(options) | Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call |
| load(property |
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call |
| load(property |
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call |
| set(properties, options) | Sets multiple properties of an object at the same time. You can pass either a plain object with the appropriate properties, or another API object of the same type. |
| set(properties) | Sets multiple properties on the object at the same time, based on an existing loaded object. |
| set |
Resets the source data for the chart. |
| set |
Resets the source data for the chart. |
| set |
Positions the chart relative to cells on the worksheet. |
| toJSON() | Overrides the JavaScript |
Property Details
axes
Represents chart axes.
readonly axes: Excel.ChartAxes;Property Value
Remarks
context
The request context associated with the object. This connects the add-in's process to the Office host application's process.
context: RequestContext;Property Value
dataLabels
Represents the data labels on the chart.
readonly dataLabels: Excel.ChartDataLabels;Property Value
Remarks
format
Encapsulates the format properties for the chart area.
readonly format: Excel.ChartAreaFormat;Property Value
Remarks
height
Specifies the height, in points, of the chart object.
height: number;Property Value
number
Remarks
left
The distance, in points, from the left side of the chart to the worksheet origin.
left: number;Property Value
number
Remarks
legend
Represents the legend for the chart.
readonly legend: Excel.ChartLegend;Property Value
Remarks
Examples
// Set to show legend of Chart1 and make it on top of the chart.
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const chart = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Sheet1").charts.getItem("Chart1");
chart.legend.visible = true;
chart.legend.position = "Top";
chart.legend.overlay = false;
await context.sync()
console.log("Legend Shown ");
});
name
Specifies the name of a chart object.
name: string;Property Value
string
Remarks
Examples
// Rename the chart to new name, resize the chart to 200 points in both height and weight.
// Move Chart1 to 100 points to the top and left.
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const chart = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Sheet1").charts.getItem("Chart1");
chart.name = "New Name";
chart.top = 100;
chart.left = 100;
chart.height = 200;
chart.width = 200;
await context.sync();
});
series
Represents either a single series or collection of series in the chart.
readonly series: Excel.ChartSeriesCollection;Property Value
Remarks
title
Represents the title of the specified chart, including the text, visibility, position, and formatting of the title.
readonly title: Excel.ChartTitle;Property Value
Remarks
top
Specifies the distance, in points, from the top edge of the object to the top of row 1 (on a worksheet) or the top of the chart area (on a chart).
top: number;Property Value
number
Remarks
width
Specifies the width, in points, of the chart object.
width: number;Property Value
number
Remarks
Method Details
delete()
Deletes the chart object.
delete(): void;Returns
void
Remarks
Examples
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const chart = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Sheet1").charts.getItem("Chart1");
chart.delete();
await context.sync();
});
load(options)
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call context.sync() before reading the properties.
load(options?: Excel.Interfaces.ChartLoadOptions): Excel.Chart;Parameters
Provides options for which properties of the object to load.
Returns
load(propertyNames)
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call context.sync() before reading the properties.
load(propertyNames?: string | string[]): Excel.Chart;Parameters
- propertyNames
-
string | string[]
A comma-delimited string or an array of strings that specify the properties to load.
Returns
Examples
// Get a chart named "Chart1".
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const chart = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Sheet1").charts.getItem("Chart1");
chart.load('name');
await context.sync();
console.log(chart.name);
});
load(propertyNamesAndPaths)
Queues up a command to load the specified properties of the object. You must call context.sync() before reading the properties.
load(propertyNamesAndPaths?: {
select?: string;
expand?: string;
}): Excel.Chart;Parameters
- propertyNamesAndPaths
-
{ select?: string; expand?: string; }
propertyNamesAndPaths.select is a comma-delimited string that specifies the properties to load, and propertyNamesAndPaths.expand is a comma-delimited string that specifies the navigation properties to load.
Returns
set(properties, options)
Sets multiple properties of an object at the same time. You can pass either a plain object with the appropriate properties, or another API object of the same type.
set(properties: Interfaces.ChartUpdateData, options?: OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions): void;Parameters
- properties
- Excel.Interfaces.ChartUpdateData
A JavaScript object with properties that are structured isomorphically to the properties of the object on which the method is called.
- options
- OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions
Provides an option to suppress errors if the properties object tries to set any read-only properties.
Returns
void
set(properties)
Sets multiple properties on the object at the same time, based on an existing loaded object.
set(properties: Excel.Chart): void;Parameters
- properties
- Excel.Chart
Returns
void
setData(sourceData, seriesBy)
Resets the source data for the chart.
setData(sourceData: Range, seriesBy?: Excel.ChartSeriesBy): void;Parameters
- sourceData
- Excel.Range
The range object corresponding to the source data.
- seriesBy
- Excel.ChartSeriesBy
Specifies the way columns or rows are used as data series on the chart. Can be one of the following: Auto (default), Rows, and Columns. See Excel.ChartSeriesBy for details.
Returns
void
Remarks
Examples
// Set the sourceData to be the range at "A1:B4" and seriesBy to be "Columns".
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Sheet1");
const chart = sheet.charts.getItem("Chart1");
const sourceData = sheet.getRange("A1:B4");
chart.setData(sourceData, "Columns");
await context.sync();
});
setData(sourceData, seriesBy)
Resets the source data for the chart.
setData(sourceData: Range, seriesBy?: "Auto" | "Columns" | "Rows"): void;Parameters
- sourceData
- Excel.Range
The range object corresponding to the source data.
- seriesBy
-
"Auto" | "Columns" | "Rows"
Specifies the way columns or rows are used as data series on the chart. Can be one of the following: Auto (default), Rows, and Columns. See Excel.ChartSeriesBy for details.
Returns
void
Remarks
setPosition(startCell, endCell)
Positions the chart relative to cells on the worksheet.
setPosition(startCell: Range | string, endCell?: Range | string): void;Parameters
- startCell
-
Excel.Range | string
The start cell. This is where the chart will be moved to. The start cell is the top-left or top-right cell, depending on the user's right-to-left display settings.
- endCell
-
Excel.Range | string
Optional. The end cell. If specified, the chart's width and height will be set to fully cover up this cell/range.
Returns
void
Remarks
Examples
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const sheetName = "Charts";
const rangeSelection = "A1:B4";
const range = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem(sheetName).getRange(rangeSelection);
const sourceData = sheetName + "!" + "A1:B4";
const chart = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem(sheetName).charts.add("pie", range, "auto");
chart.width = 500;
chart.height = 300;
chart.setPosition("C2", null);
await context.sync();
});
toJSON()
Overrides the JavaScript toJSON() method in order to provide more useful output when an API object is passed to JSON.stringify(). (JSON.stringify, in turn, calls the toJSON method of the object that's passed to it.) Whereas the original Excel.Chart object is an API object, the toJSON method returns a plain JavaScript object (typed as Excel.Interfaces.ChartData) that contains shallow copies of any loaded child properties from the original object.
toJSON(): Excel.Interfaces.ChartData;