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Applies to:
Databricks SQL
Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS and above
Returns the element of an arrayExpr at index, or NULL if index is out of bound.
Returns the value of mapExpr for key, or NULL id key does not exist.
Syntax
try_element_at(arrayExpr, index)
try_element_at(mapExpr, key)
Arguments
arrayExpr: An ARRAY expression.index: An INTEGER expression.mapExpr: A MAP expression.key: An expression matching the type of the keys ofmapExpr
Returns
If the first argument is an ARRAY:
- The result is of the type of the elements of
expr. - abs(index) must not be 0.
- If
indexis negative the function accesses elements from the last to the first. - The function returns
NULLifabs(index)exceeds the length of the array, or ifkeydoes not exist in the map.
Examples
> SELECT try_element_at(array(1, 2, 3), 2);
2
> SELECT try_element_at(array(1, 2, 3), 5);
NULL
> SELECT element_at(array(1, 2, 3), 5);
Error: INVALID_ARRAY_INDEX_IN_ELEMENT_AT
> SELECT try_element_at(map(1, 'a', 2, 'b'), 2);
b
> SELECT element_at(map(1, 'a', 2, 'b'), 3);
NULL
> SELECT try_element_at(map(1, 'a', 2, 'b'), 3);
NULL