Refer to https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/automated-backups-overview?view=azuresql
Azure SQL Database creates:
- Full backups every week.
- Differential backups every 12 or 24 hours.
- Transaction log backups approximately every 10 minutes.
The exact frequency of transaction log backups is based on the compute size and the amount of database activity. When you restore a database, the service determines which full, differential, and transaction log backups need to be restored.
The Hyperscale architecture doesn't require full, differential, or log backups. To learn more, see Hyperscale backups.
| Backup property | PITR | Geo-restore | LTR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types of SQL backup | Full, differential, log. | Most recent geo-replicated copies of PITR backups. | Only the full backups. |
| Types of SQL backup | Full, differential, log. | Most recent geo-replicated copies of PITR backups. | Only the full backups. |
| Retention | 7 days by default, configurable between 1 and 35 days (except Basic databases, which are configurable between 1 and 7 days). | Enabled by default, same as source.2 | Not enabled by default. Retention is up to 10 years. |
| Azure Storage | Geo-redundant by default. You can optionally configure zone-redundant or locally redundant storage. | Available when PITR backup storage redundancy is set to geo-redundant. Not available when PITR backup storage is zone-redundant or locally redundant. | Geo-redundant by default. You can configure zone-redundant or locally redundant storage. |
| Configure backups as immutable | Not supported | Not supported | Supported (in Preview) |
| Restoring a new database in the same region | Supported | Supported | Supported |
| Restoring a new database in another region | Not supported | Supported in any Azure region | Supported in any Azure region |
| Restoring a new database in another subscription | Not supported | Not supported3 | Not supported3 |
| Restoring via Azure portal | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Restoring via PowerShell | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Restoring via Azure CLI | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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hth
Marcin