Check the SQL Server errorlog, which is located in C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL16.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG, assuming a default installation of SQL 2022. Thus, the exact path may very.
Do you see a message about 256 misaligned reads? If so, you are running into a known issue where Windows 11 reports a disk-sector size that SQL Server does not support.
If this is the case, uninstall SQL Server and read this article: https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/database-engine/database-file-operations/troubleshoot-os-4kb-disk-sector-size, which gives you workaround for the issue. After having applied the required edits, install SQL Server again.
(If SQL Server is installed as part of TimePilot, you should probably uninstall and re-install TimePilot.)
If you don't see any error about 256 misaligned reads, feel free to attach the errorlog here. You will need to rename it to ERRORLOG.txt for the forum software to accept it.