Hi ,
Thanks for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A.
Debian 12 with kernel version 6.1.0-40-cloud-amd64 is not currently listed in the ASR support matrix, which is why replication fails at the mobility service installation step. While Microsoft has announced support for Debian 12 in ASR, it does not cover all kernel variants, and no public timeline exists for when this kernel will be validated. In the interim, your only practical options are to switch to a Debian 12 kernel version already in the support matrix, attempt a manual installation of the mobility agent with matching kernel headers and dependencies, or request a hotfix/preview mobility service build through microsoft support. For large scale rollout (100 VMs?), I recommend testing kernel alternatives on a small subset and opening a support case
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