Hello Heiko ,
If you used to be able to debug UWP background tasks in VS 2022 and now can’t, this is typically a UI/tooling state issue rather than a project problem.
Check these first!:
- Debug UI: Background tasks appear under Lifecycle Events, not in the Debug Target dropdown. Show the Debug Location toolbar and use Lifecycle Events → Background Tasks.
- Registration: Start your app under the debugger so the task registers in this session; only registered tasks appear in the list. See Microsoft’s guide: Debug a background task.
- Trigger type: Some triggers don’t show in Lifecycle Events (e.g., ApplicationTrigger, MediaProcessingTrigger, ControlChannelTrigger, push-related). Trigger those in code (e.g., RequestAsync) and hit breakpoints in the task. Details in the same doc above.
If the Lifecycle Events dropdown used to be there but vanished:
- Re-enable toolbar: View → Toolbars → enable “Debug Location” (toggle off/on if needed).
- Reset window layout: Window → Reset Window Layout, then re-enable “Debug Location”. Doc: Customize window layouts.
- Reset IDE settings (safe reset): Close VS, run “Developer Command Prompt for VS” → devenv /ResetSettings. Doc: [Reset settings](https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/visualstudio/ide/customize-the-visual-studio-ide?view=vs-2022#res…
- Verify workloads: In Visual Studio Installer, confirm “Universal Windows Platform development” is installed (Modify → Workloads). Doc: Modify Visual Studio.
Project configuration sanity checks:
- Background task project is a Windows Runtime Component and is referenced by the app/package project.
- Task is declared in Package.appxmanifest (Declarations → Background Tasks) with the correct Entry point (Namespace.ClassName).
- For Desktop Bridge, ensure the WinRT component is included in the Windows Application Packaging Project and declared via uap:Extension.
- Clear stale registrations: uninstall the app, then F5 again. PowerShell example: Get-AppxPackage YourAppName | Remove-AppxPackage.
Helpful docs:
- Debug background tasks and Lifecycle Events: https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/windows/uwp/launch-resume/debug-a-background-task
- Create/register background tasks: https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/windows/uwp/launch-resume/create-and-register-a-background-task
- Trigger suspend/resume/background events in VS: https://free.blessedness.top/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/how-to-trigger-suspend-resume-and-background-events-for-windows-store-apps-in-visual-studio?view=vs-2022&viewFallbackFrom=vs-2022))
Hope this solves your problem.